Umuvuduko wo gukura wa maranthus

Abari bato murugo cyane cyane nkibihingwa bya Maranti kubera amababi yabo meza nubushake butandukanye. Ibi bimera birashimishije cyane kimwe no gukundwa cyane kubwimikorere yabo nuburyo bworoshye bwo kubungabunga. Nubwo bimeze bityo, ingingo yimpaka nyinshi ni Maranti igipimo cyibimera. Gusobanukirwa igipimo cyo gukura kwa Ibimera bya Maranti Kandi ibintu bigira ingaruka ku iterambere ryabo ni ngombwa cyane kubakunda guhinga kandi bashaka kubona impinduka zihuta mugutezimbere gutera.

Imico yibanze hamwe na copitomy yibihingwa bya Maranti

Mararan, tekiniki Maranti, ni igihingwa kiba kinini cyumuryango wa Marantiaceae. Iki gihingwa kizwi cyane gushushanya cyane nkuko amababi yacyo afite uburyo butandukanye, mubisanzwe hamwe nuburyo bugoye hamwe nuburyo bwiza. Ahanini tropical kandi subtropical, ibihingwa bya Maranti biboneka mumashyamba yimvura yo muri Amerika y'Epfo.

Ibishushanyo byiterambere byiterambere biri bifitanye isano cyane nibidukikije. Ibi bimera bikwiranye noroheje kandi ubushuhe bukabije mugihe bakunze gutera imbere mu gicucu kandi ikirere gitose munsi yibiti aho batuye. Umuvuduko witerambere ryibimera byatewe cyane nibidukikije.

Umuvuduko w'ibimera Maranthan

Gukura kugereranya mubidukikije
Ibihingwa bya Maranthus bikura vuba mubidukikije bisanzwe, cyane cyane mubutaka butose iyo intungamubiri zihagije kandi urumuri rukwiye. Mu mashyamba y'imvura, ibyo bimera akenshi bisanga bihagije ibikoresho byamama n'amazi, bibafasha gutera imbere vuba. Nubwo bimeze bityo, impinduka zishingiye ku bidukikije zigira ingaruka ku iterambere ry'ibihingwa biterana no mubihe bisanzwe. Igipimo cyiterambere cyibihingwa gishobora guterwa nibihinduka byigihe, ihindagurika ryimvura, nuburumbuke bwubutaka kimwe nibindi bintu.

Mu muco wa ibihimbano, igipimo cyo gukura

Mubisanzwe bitewe nurwego rwo kugenzura ibidukikije, umubare munini wibihingwa bya maranthus bihinduka muri sisitemu zihiga. Igipimo cya Maranthus igihingwa gishobora kugenzurwa byoroshye kandi kizurwa muri parike cyangwa ibidukikije byo guhinga. Ibihingwa bya maranthus bizakura vuba niba ubushuhe buhagije, urumuri ruciriritse, kandi amazi meza yatanzwe. Ku rundi ruhande, niba ibidukikije bikura atari byiza - ni ukuvuga, niba ubutaka buke, urumuri rudahagije, cyangwa ubushuhe ni gito - urugero rw'ibihingwa bitinze bizabuzwa kandi bikaba byiza cyane ku gihingwa.

Ingaruka 'Ingaruka Kugabanuka

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa maranthus, kandi buriwese arashobora kugira igipimo kinini cyo gukura. Kubera imico yabo ya genetike hamwe nimyitwarire ikura, ubwoko busanzwe bwa maranthus-maranti leuconeura, Calathea, na Calathea Makoyana - bafite ibipimo bitandukanye byiterambere. Urugero, Maranti Leuconeura, azwiho kumenyekana cyane ku iterambere ryiterambere no kwagura byihuse amababi yacyo n'umuzi mu bihe bikwiye. Ku rundi ruhande, Calathea, kurundi ruhande, atera imbere buhoro - cyane cyane mubijyanye n'ubushuhe cyangwa umucyo.

Ibintu Byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumugaragaro igihingwa cyo gukura

Imiterere yoroshye:
Mubintu byinshi bihindura igihingwa cyiterambere ryimibare ni umucyo. Ibihingwa bya maranthanus ni ibintu byoroheje byoroheje bihujwe amoko yahinduwe, ariko baracyakeneye urumuri kuri fotosintezeza. Amababi yibihingwa bya maranthus azabona igicucu kandi igipimo cyo gukura kizagabanuka munsi yumucyo. Kurundi ruhande, urumuri rusanzwe rushobora gushishikariza mararfos gutera imbere byihuse. Nubwo bimeze bityo, urumuri rwinshi cyane rushobora gutwika amababi kandi ruhatira igihingwa guhagarika gukura. Rero, birasabwa gutegura ibihingwa byimbuto imbere kuruhande rwinshi ariko ntibigaragaza mu buryo butaziguye mu buryo butaziguye itara rihagije nyamara rihagije nyamara.

Ubwuzu n'amazi

Kubera ubuturo bwabo busanzwe bwo kwihesha agaciro, ibihingwa byimbuto bifite ubushuhe buke. Ubushuhe budahagije butera umwambaro w'ibimera amababi yo gutumba cyangwa kuba umuhondo, kandi bigabanya umuvuduko witerambere. Kugumana ubushuhe buhagije ni rimwe mu mabanga yo gushishikariza iterambere ry'ibihingwa by'ingero mu bidukikije bikura. Gutera impande zose ibimera, ukoresheje ihuriro, cyangwa gutunganya inzira y'amazi munsi y'ibimera birashobora kuzamura ikirere ubupfura. Icyarimwe, ibihingwa byimbuto bikenera kuhira bikwiye, kandi ubutaka bugomba gutose ariko ntabwo bwamazi kugirango birinde imizi.

intungamubiri n'ubutaka
Igipimo cyo gukura kwibihingwa rero giterwa cyane nubuziranenge bwubutaka nintungamubiri. Ibimera byimbuto nkimitungo yamenetse neza mubintu kama. Ubutaka buvanze harimo igitaka n'amababi hutund hutus irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango yemeze umwuka ukomeza kandi ubuhehere bwubutaka bwo kugumana ubutaka bwose. Usibye ibyo, gusama gahoraho bifasha abametse ku mutima kugira ubuzima bwiza kandi bitanga intungamubiri zabo zisabwa. Muri rusange, rimwe mubyumweru bibiri mugihe cyo gukura mugihe cyinzira-impeshyi nizuba-ni icyemezo cyiza cyo gukoresha ifumbire ya dilleteur.

Ubushyuhe n'ibidukikije:

Arthropoda nkibidukikije bishyushye; Ubushyuhe bwo gukura burundu bugwa hagati ya dogere 18 na 24. Ibihingwa bya marato bizagabana cyane kandi birashoboka ko bishobora guhagarika gukura ku bushyuhe butarenze dogere 15 dodesi. Rero, mu gihe cy'itumba cyangwa uturere dukonje, ibihingwa bya marathon bigomba kugira ibidukikije bishyushye kugirango birinde ibyangiritse biturutse ku bushyuhe buke. Ibimera bya marathon cyane cyane mu gihe cy'itumba bigomba kubikwa kuva muri Windows cyangwa aho umuyaga ukonje uhuha kugirango wirinde impinduka zitunguranye mubushyuhe bwo kubagira ingaruka mbi kuri bo.

Ingaruka ku ndwara n'udukoko

Nubwo ibihingwa bya marathon birwanya indwara ikana indwara, mubihe bidakwiye udukoko n'indwara igitagangurirwa na aphide gishobora kubatera. Usibye guterana amababi ya marato, ibyo udukoko n'indwara bizagira ingaruka ku iterambere ryabo. Ibimera bya marathon bigomba guhingwa muburyo buhoraho, uko rero leta igomba gukurikiranwa kandi udukoko twangiza nindwara byagaragaye mugihe. Gukomeza no kugenzura birashobora kugerwaho ukoresheje udukoko kama cyangwa tekinike yumubiri, nibiba ngombwa. Byongeye kandi gufasha kugabanya ibintu byinshi udukoko n'indwara birimo gukwirakwiza ikirere gikwiye kandi ubushuhe bwumvikana.

Igenzura ryibihingwa Gukuraho no Kubungabunga Inama

Umucyo ushyira mu gaciro n'ubushake
Guhinga ibihimbano byibiti byimbiro biterwa ahanini kumucyo ukwiye nubushuhe. Gutanga urumuri ruhagije, ibimera bigomba kubikwa mumwanya usobanutse. Byongeye kandi, cyane cyane mugihe cyizuba, kuzamura ubushuhe bwibidukikije bizafasha ibihingwa byinkombe bitera imbere neza. Uburyo bubiri bwo kuzamura ubushuhe ari ugukoresha kenshi no guhumeka.

Gufumba neza n'amazi

Kuvomera buri gihe byibihingwa byimbuto ni ngombwa, bityo ukomeze ubutaka butose ariko ntabwo bwihariye nubutaka bwingenzi. Ifumbire yuzuye yamazi irashobora gukoreshwa gake mugihe cyo gukura kugirango yuzuze ibyifuzo byimirire yo gusama. Mubisanzwe, irinde kwishyurwa kugirango uhagarike kubaka umunyu mubutaka kandi uhindure ubuzima bwumuzi wigihingwa.

Gutema n'indwara no kugenzura udukoko

Kugumana umuvuduko w'iterambere ry'ibihingwa by'ingero biterwa ahanini no gukurikirana imiterere yabo no gukemura ibibazo byihuse udukoko n'indwara. Mugihe giki gihe ibyo udukoko n'indwara byavumbuwe, igikorwa cyo kubabuza gukwirakwiza. Gutema birashobora kandi gufasha amababi yangiritse kugirango amababi mashya, azira meza akoresheje inkunga.

Ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kumiterere Maranthus Igipimo cyo gukura: Umucyo, ubushuhe, ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe, udukoko n'indwara. Umuturage Maramy ashobora kuba afite umubare witerambere ryihuse mubihe bikwiye ibidukikije; Nyamara, igipimo cyo gukura kizatinda cyane mubidukikije ntabwo ari byiza. Umuturage Maranthus ntashobora gutera imbere gusa ahubwo ashobora kandi kwerekana ubwiza bwabwo bwihariye nubutambaro byumutako hakoreshejwe umuco wa siyansi no kwita cyane. Ibihingwa byagenze neza byo guhora byo kwinezeza no kuba abahinzi biterwa no kumenya no gutondeka imiterere yiterambere ryubwoko.