Imiterere yihinga ya Spatholobus

Icyamamare mubusitani bwinshi hamwe nubutaka nyaburanga, Sedge nigihingwa gifite amababi adasanzwe hamwe na inflorescence. Gusobanukirwa imiterere igenda ihamye bizafasha kwemeza ingaruka zayo zo gushushanya no guteza imbere neza. The Imiterere yo guhingas odge muburyo burambuye - harimo ibikenewe byubutaka, ibisabwa byoroshye, gucunga amazi, Guhuza ubushyuhe, Gutandukanya, Guteta, bitangwa muriyi rupapuro.

Kubwibyo, ibikenerwa nubutaka

Imiyoboro

Sedge ifite ibipimo byinshi byamashusho; Rero, amazi akwiye afasha gukumira imizi. Ubutaka bwiza bugomba guhumeka no kurekura. Mubisanzwe bihuye niterambere rya sedge nubutaka bwumucanga cyangwa ikiganza kinini mubintu kama. Harimo umucanga uriho cyangwa hum motum muburyo bwubutaka burashobora kudufasha neza.

Agaciro ka PH

Sedge Ihindura kuri PH ya 6.0 kugeza 7.0 mu butaka butagira aho babogamiye cyangwa bugufi. Ugereranije bw'intungamubiri nigihingwa biterwa na ph yubutaka. Niba PH iba ndende cyane cyangwa irenga cyane, igihingwa kirashobora guhura nibibazo byiterambere. Nibyiza gukora ikizamini cyubutaka no guhindura ph yubutaka bitewe nubushakashatsi mbere yo guhinga. Ifu ya Lime irashobora gukoreshwa, kurugero, kugirango wongere PH yubutaka; sulfuru irashobora gukoreshwa mukugabanya ph yubutaka.

Ifumbire

Kugenzura iterambere ryiza ryicyatsi kibisi biterwa no gusama mugice kinini. Umuntu arashobora gukoresha ifumbire yuzuye; Irasabwa gufatanya mu mpeshyi no mu mpeshyi gushyigikira iterambere no kurasa igihingwa. Kugira ngo wirinde gutwika, kuyobora neza gufumbira mu mizi yibihingwa. Gufumbira bigomba gukorwa buri byumweru bitandatu kugeza ku munani hamwe nubutaka bubi bwo kwemeza igihingwa bubona intungamubiri zihagije.

Ibisabwa Kumurika

urumuri rw'izuba rukeneye

Ibyatsi bikaze bikunda izuba. Amasaha ane kugeza kuri esheshatu yizuba ryizuba kumunsi nibitekerezo byiza byoroheje kubihingwa kuko bishoboza gutera imbere no kwiteza imbere mubisanzwe. Ibidukikije byigihe kirekire kugirango igihingwa gishobora kuganisha ku iterambere, amabara yoroshye, ndetse no kugabanuka mubara indabyo. Haba ukoresha amatara menshi kugirango utange urumuri rwinshi mugihe urumuri rudahagije cyangwa hitamo ikibanza gifite izuba riva mukarere.

Ibidukikije hamwe nigicucu igice

Ibyatsi bikaze birashobora kwihanganira imiterere yigituba nubwo yitera imbere mubidukikije. Nubwo ibara ryibabi ryigihingwa rishobora kuba icyatsi kibisi mugicucu cyigice, ubwinshi bw'indabyo zishobora kumanurwa. Kubwibyo, ugomba kuzirikana guhitamo urubuga rwa kimwe cya kabiri niba ibihe byoroheje byo gutera bidafite akamaro; Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, hakwiye kuvugwa ko iterambere ryayo n'ingaruka bimera bishobora kubabara.

Ubuyobozi bw'amazi

Inshuro yo Kuvomera

Nubwo bidahanganyera amazi, ibyatsi bikaze byashakishwa cyane. Nubwo ubutaka bugomba kuba butose, burenze amazi bishobora kuganisha kumuzi. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwimpeshyi bwemerera umuntu kuzamura inshuro zo kuvomera kugirango ukemeza igihingwa cyakira amazi ahagije. Gabanya amazi mugihe cyitumba kugirango wirinde hejuru. Kwemeza ko amazi ashobora kugera ku mizi y'ibihingwa, imizi yimizi cyangwa sisitemu yo kuhira ibitonyanga bisabwa gukoreshwa.

Ubuhanga bwo kuhira

Mugihe cyemeza ko imizi ishobora kubona amazi ahagije, gukoresha kuhira cyangwa sisitemu yo kuvomera imizi bifasha gukumira ikusanyamakuru ryamazi kubutaka. Sisitemu yo kuhira irashobora gucunga neza urwego rwamazi, imyanda y'amazi yo hepfo, hamwe n'akaga k'udukoko n'indwara hakoreshejwe ukuri kwabo. Iyobowe rya Spray Kuvomera uburyo bwo kuvomera kuko bashoboraga gusiga amababi acecetse, bityo bakaza ibyago bya mold.

Kurwanya ubushyuhe

Ubushyuhe bwiza bwo kwiteza imbere

Hariho ubushyuhe bwimiti yicyatsi kibisi. Umubare wubushyuhe bwiza cyane ni 15 ° C kugeza 25 ° C. Igihingwa gishobora gukura vuba kandi indabyo muri ubu bushyuhe. Ubushyuhe bugomba kuba hejuru cyane cyangwa buke cyane, igihingwa kirashobora guhura nibibazo byiterambere. Nubwo ubushyuhe bukabije bushobora gutera amababi yigiti kugirango ahinduke umuhondo kandi yumye, asusurutsa, ubushyuhe bufasha ibimera biteza imbere byihuse kandi birabya byiza.

Umutekano ukonje

Sedge ni ubushyuhe buke nubukonje. Ibikorwa byo Kurinda bigomba gukurikizwa mu turere dukonje dukwiye kugabanuka munsi ya 0 ° C. Ibikoresho byo gutwikira birimo ibyatsi, urupapuro rwa plastike, cyangwa impapuro zihariye zo kurinda ibimera zizafasha gutandukanya imbeho no kuzigama igihingwa kiva. Kugirango ukomeze igihingwa ku bushyuhe bukwiye mubihe bikonje cyane, birashobora kuba ngombwa kubisubiramo imbere cyangwa kuri parike.

Intungamubiri n'ifumbire

Igihe cyo gusama

Gufumbira bisanzwe kwa sedge birakenewe kugirango dushyigikire iterambere ryiza. Igihingwa gikura cyane mu mpeshyi no mu cyi; Rero, irasabwa gukoresha ifumbire iringaniye buri byumweru bitandatu kugeza ku munani. Ifumbire irashobora kuzamura ibihingwa bimera ubuziranenge n'umuvuduko w'iterambere. Impeta nimbeho zigomba kubona inshuro nkeya kugirango wirinde iterambere ryibihingwa byihuse no guta ingufu.

Imyidagaduro ikeneye intungamubiri

Iterambere rya Sedge no kumera guterwa nintungamubiri zihagije zirimo azote, fosifore, na postasim. Fosifore itezimbere iterambere ryumuzi no kumera; Imfashanyigisho ya Nitrogen mu mikurire y'amababi; potasiyumu ishimangira kurwanya indwara y'uruganda n'imbaraga rusange. Hitamo ifumbire ihanitse hamwe nibi bigize bitatu byingenzi mugihe ufumbiye kwemeza igihingwa kigamijwe kubahirizwa.

Gutema no kugenzura

tekinike yo gutema

Ibyatsi bikaze byaciwe no gutema amababi yapfuye nibice byatewe n'indwara na bug. Gutema kenshi bitera inkunga iterambere ryamababi mashya kandi rifasha igihingwa gukomeza kuba mwiza. Gutangiza ibihingwa mu buryo bworoshye nyuma yo kumera birashobora kubafasha gutera imbere mugihe gikurikira. Gutema bigomba gukorwa hamwe n'ubusitani bukabije; Menya neza ko imikasi ifite isuku kugirango ihagarike ikwirakwizwa ryindwara.

Ubuyobozi bw'udukoko n'indwara

Aphids, igitagangurirwa na mite n'indwara zihungabanye zose zishobora kugira ingaruka ku byatsi bikabije. Kugenzura ibihingwa bisanzwe bizagufasha guhita ukemura ibibazo nibinyuranyo n'indwara. Mugihe ukomeje ahantu hasukuye kugirango ugabanye ikwirakwizwa ryindwara, imiti yica udukoko kano harimo ifumbire cyangwa dichlorlolovos cyangwa dichlorlolovolovos cyangwa dichlorlovos kugirango ucunge udukoko. Igihingwa kigomba guhinduka hamwe n'indwara zihungabana, birasabwa kuzamura imitekerereze ikikije igihingwa kandi ukoreshe fungicide ikwiranye no gukumira.

Inzira zo kubyara

Gukwirakwiza imbuto

Umuntu arashobora gukura ibyatsi bikaze akoresheje imbuto. Gutera mu mpeshyi cyangwa kugwa; Komeza ubutaka butose; gutanga ibintu bikwiye. Mubisanzwe, imbuto zimera ibyumweru bibiri bishize. Ingemwe zigomba kurerwa ahantu hasusurutse, yacanye neza nyuma yimbuto zikomeye. Bashobora kwimurwa mugihe amababi yabo abiri kugeza kuri atatu aratera imbere. Nubwo igihe cyo gukura kitontoma, gukwirakwiza imbuto ni tekinike ihendutse.

Gutandukana

Umuntu akunze gukoresha nuburyo bunoze ni ugukwirakwiza amacakubiri. Ibimera bikuze biva mu mpeshyi; Ibimera-byigiciro biri kumuzi biracikamo ibice hanyuma nyuma bisubirwamo. Igiti cyose kigomba kugira imizi ihagije kugirango yemeze iterambere ridafite inenge. Gukwirakwiza kugabana bifite inyungu zo kubona byihuse ibihingwa bizima, bikwiranye nubuhinzi bunini cyangwa gukwirakwiza.

Ubuhanga bwo guhinga indwara

Umuco wa tissue ni tekinike akomeye yo gutera ubucuruzi no kugwiza ibimera byihishe. Ibimera byinshi bizima birashobora gukwirakwira vuba muguhinga ibihingwa cyangwa selile mubidukikije. Ubu buryo bwemeza kugura ibihingwa bya premium no kugabanya akaga k'udukoko n'indwara nubwo byahenze.

Igihingwa cyiza kandi kidasanzwe gikwiranye nubusitani bwizuba, bwuzuye neza ni ibyatsi bibi. Kumenya gukenera ubutaka, urumuri, amazi, na ubushyuhe Irashobora gufasha kwemeza iterambere ryiza ningaruka nziza nziza. Gumasambirwa bikwiye, gutema, udukoko no kugenzura indwara bizafasha ibyatsi bikaze byo kwerekana igikundiro cyihariye. Byaba ahantu nyaburanga cyangwa ubusitani bwihariye, ibyatsi bikaze bishobora gushimangira ibyabaye no gukura kugirango ube uburyo bwatoranijwe bwabahinzi n'abakunzi.