Ibara rihinduka amababi ya caladium

Ibimera by'imitako byagaragaye ku mababi yabo agaragara harimo Caladium, akenshi witwaga nka Caladium na Tarpa y'amabara. Abantu benshi bakunda ubusitani basenga Caladium kubera ibara ryibabi ridasanzwe. Amababi ya caladium Ibara riratandukanye nibihe muri byinshi, harimo physiologiya yibimera, impinduka zibidukikije, no gukura.

Amabara ya Cariyu afite ubujurire

Ibara rikize kandi zitandukanye zihuza harimo icyatsi, cyera, cyumutuku, umutuku, umutuku, uzwi cyane mububiko bwa caladium. Amababi afite aho atandukanye; Bamwe bananutse nkinkota nibindi byarakaye nkumutima. Caladium nikintu cyingenzi mugukora imirima kubera amabara menshi nuburyo butandukanye. Binyuze mu guhuza ubwenge, ibara ryibabi ntirishimangira imbere nubutaka bwimbere kandi hanze ahubwo binatanga ibitekerezo bitandukanye.

Ububiko bwa Caladium

Inkunga ya pigmele ikubiyemo Carotenoide, Anthocyanin, na Chlorophyll ahanini igena ibara ryibabi rya caladium. Icyatsi, Anthocyanin itanga amababi atukura, umutuku, umutuku, nibindi .; Carotenoide itanga amajwi yumuhondo na orange; Chlorophyll ahanini ashinzwe icyatsi. Ibara ryanyuma ryibibabi bya caladium biterwa no kwibanda no gukwirakwiza amabara menshi mumababi.
Ibintu bya genetike ahanini byerekana ibara ryamababi; Rero, ubwoko butandukanye bwa Caladium buzerekana ibara ritandukanye nubushake. Ibara ryibabi rirashobora kuba ziterwa cyane nibintu bidukikije, itandukaniro ryigihe, ubukana bwumucyo, ubushyuhe nubutaka.

Ukuntu ibihe bihinduka ibara ryibabi rya caladium

Mugihe ibara ryibabi rya caladium rishobora gutandukana nibihe, iyi mpinduka ntabwo isobanutse neza kandi kenshi nkizindi zimwe zibibabi 'kugwa. Ibara rihinduka ahanini kumurongo hamwe nibihe bikurikira:
Modulates yoroheje
Ibara ryibabi riyobowe cyane numucyo.ijosoni itaziguye, urumuri rwinshi. Caladium amababi asanzwe afite ibara ryiza mu mpeshyi no mu cyi mugihe ubukana bwumucyo ari bwinshi. Umucyo uhagije ufasha chlorophyll muri synthesise, bityo bikarinde icyatsi kibisi cyamababi. Icyarimwe, urumuri rushobora kunoza imikorere ya Anthocyanins, bityo bikagenda byiyongera kumutuku, umutuku, nibice byijimye.
Ariko mu kugwa nimbeho, igihe amasaha yumunsi yagabanutse kandi ubukana bwimikorere bwagabanutse, amababi ya caladium arasa nkaho ya drab. Ibi ni ko bimeze bityo urumuri rudahagije rwagabanya chlorophyll, yazinga igice cyatsi n'ingaruka za anthocyanine, bityo rero umurwanira ijwi ryurugendo rwumutuku nuwurunda.

Gutandukana mubushyuhe

Caladium akunda ibidukikije bishyushye; Ubushyuhe bwo gukura bukwiye bugwa hagati ya 18 ° C na 30 ° C. Ibara ryibabi riterwa cyane nubushyuhe. Amababi ya caladium arashobora kugira ibara rikomeye mugihe cyizuba iyo ubushyuhe ari hejuru. Synthesis y'amababi irashobora kandi kubangamirwa kandi igipimo cy'iterambere cya caladium kitinda iyo ubushyuhe bugabanuka mu gihe cy'izuba n'imbeho, bityo bikagabanya umucyo w'ibara ugereranije mu cyi.
Caladium irashobora guhinduka niba ubushyuhe bufi cyane, cyane cyane munsi ya 10 ° C, aho ibara ryibabi rishobora kugabanuka cyangwa birashoboka rwose. Ubushyuhe buke icyarimwe birashobora kuganisha ku mukara cyangwa gukama amababi yibabi, bityo rero bihindura amababi 'yose.

Ubushuhe no Kuboneka Amazi
Caladium isaba ubushyuhe bwinshi, cyane cyane mugihe cyo gukura kwa peak; Kubwibyo, ikirere cyuzuye kigomba kubungabungwa hejuru ya 60%. Ibara ryiza ryamababi ribikwa muburyo bukabije. Amababi arashobora gukama kandi ashira mubihe byubushuhe budahagije cyangwa gutanga amazi yatinze. Mubisanzwe haba hasi kugwa nimbeho, ubushyuhe bwikirere buke cyane muri sisitemu yubushyuhe bwimbere, bizatuma Caladium igose igicucu itera umwuka wumye.
Byongeye kandi kugira ingaruka kumabara yamababi ashobora kuba adahagije cyangwa menshi kuboneka. Mugihe amazi mato ashobora gutuma amababi yumye kandi ibara kugirango rigabanye, amazi menshi arashobora gutera imizi kubora, noneho byangiza ubuzima nibara ryamababi.

Indyo nubutaka

By'umwihariko muri shampiyona, Caladium yashakishijwe cyane mubijyanye n'amabuye y'agaciro. Intungamubiri zihagije zirimo azote, fosifore, na possasiyumu bafasha amababi kuguma kandi ube mwiza mumabara. Ariko mu kugwa nimbeho, kugabanuka kwiterambere ryibimera bitera imbaraga zintungamubiri. Ifumbire igomba gukomeza umuvuduko wizuba, irashobora gutera kwibanda cyane mubutaka, bityo rero bigira ingaruka kumabara n'imiterere yamababi.
Icyarimwe, PH itandukaniro mu butaka buzahindura ibara ryibabi rya caladium. Mugihe ubutaka bwa alkaline bushobora kugabanya imvugo ya anthocyanine kandi bigatuma amababi yoroshye, ubutaka bwa aside bumeze neza kuri synthesis ya anthokarasi, bityo rero bituma rero bitera uturere dutukura kandi duhuje amasoko yamababi.

Ingaruka zo gutandukana muburyo butandukanye kubibabi bihinduka

Usibye itandukaniro ryigihe, ubwoko bumwebumwe bwa Caladium nayo bugaragaza impinduka zigaragara mumabara ahinduka. Mugihe ubwoko bumwe bwamababi buratandukanye cyane hagati yigihembwe, abandi ntibakunze guhinduka mugihe cyihinga. Kurugero, ubwoko bumwe bwerekana umutuku mwiza mumitsi, ariko mu gihe cyimbeho birashobora guhinduka ibara ryijimye cyangwa icyatsi.
Imiterere ya genetike ya buri tandukaniro rifitanye isano niki kintu. Ubwoko butandukanye bwitwara muburyo butandukanye bwumucyo, ubushyuhe, hamwe nibihe byimirire, bitanga ibipimo bitandukanye byo kubyara ibipfumuro no gusenyuka, bityo byerekana gutandukana mumabara yamababi.

Nigute imiterere yo guhingwa agira ibara ryibabi?

Ibara ryibabi rya caladium ntabwo riyobowe gusa nibintu byigihe ariko nanone nanone muburyo bwo gukura. Imvugo yamabara yamababi izayoborwa nubushyuhe, ubushuhe, urumuri, imiterere yubutaka, gufumbira ubuhinzi. Ni ngombwa guhindura ibihe byubuhinzi mugihe bijyanye nibihe bidahwitse niba umuntu ashaka amababi ya Caladium. Kurugero, igicucu gikwiye gisabwa mu cyi kugirango wirinde urumuri rwinshi rwaka amababi; Mu gihe cyizuba kandi imbeho, umucyo nubushuhe bigomba kurekurwa kugirango babuze kubura ibidukikije.
Muguhindura ubukana bwumucyo, gukusanya ibihimbano byubushuhe, kandi bigahindura amazi no gutanga ibiryo, umuntu arashobora kubika ibara ryibabi rya karomutungo amabara mu majwi. Byongeye kandi gufasha kurinda ibara ry'ibabi harimo gusimbuza kenshi ubutaka, ibibabi byapfuye, no gukomeza guhumeka neza.

Ibihe bigira ingaruka kumabara yamababi ya calamus ikomeye; Ibi bihinduka birashimangira ibintu nkumucyo, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, no kuboneka kwamazi. Nubwo ibara ryibabi rya calamus yamabara iratandukanye mubihe bitandukanye, itandukaniro ntabwo risobanutse nkibimera bimwe na bimwe. Ibara rya calamus ryamabara rikunze kuba ryiza mu mpeshyi no mu mpeshyi nk'ibidukikije bifite urumuri ruhagije, ubushyuhe bukwiye, n'ubushyuhe bwinshi bufasha guhuza no kwerekana amabara. Ibara ryibabi rya calamus yamabara rishobora gusa nkaho riteye ubwoba mugwa no mu itumba iyo urumuri rugabanutse, ku buryo rero, kugabanya ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe.

Corresponding care modifications must be performed according on the variations in climatic circumstances in various seasons to preserve the brilliant colour of the leaves of the colourful calamus. Kujuririra amabara ya caladium Amababi arashobora kubikwa kurwego ntarengwa akoresheje gucunga urumuri, ubushyuhe nubushyuhe, amazi meza nubuhanga bukwiye bwo guhinga, bityo bikaba byiza imitako yumutako mubihe byinshi.