Kwita kuri Caladium

Uruganda rukunzwe Caladium izwiho amababi yamabara ya vibraly. Ubusanzwe baturutse muri Amerika yepfo, cyane cyane Burezili na Kolombiya, Caladium irakunzwe cyane mubusitani na Décor. Kuva icyatsi kibike, umutuku n'umweru, umutuku n'umweru, amababi yacyo, atanga imvugo nziza cyane mu kirere.

Kwagura Ibidukikije

Caladium akunda ibidukikije bisusurutse kandi bito; Ubushyuhe bwiza bugenda bukura buri hagati ya dogere 20 na 30. Caladium irashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe buke mugihe gito, ariko iterambere ryigihe kirekire mubidukikije munsi ya 15 ° C izateshuka. Caladium rero igomba kuzanwa imbere mubihe bikonje kugirango wirinde kwangirika gukonjesha.

Caladium akunda ibidukikije bitonda mugihe uhitamo kurubuga rwo gutera. Mu gihe cyumye cyane cyane, uzamure ubushuhe hafi yikibanza gikura kugirango ukize ibidukikije. Gufasha kurinda umwuka, tekereza gushiraho inzira y'amazi hafi yikimera cyangwa gukora hudidifier. Byongeye kandi uburyo bwiza bwo gutanga igihingwa ubushuhe busabwa ni uguhaza amazi.

Ibisobanuro byumucyo

Caladium akunda urumuri rukomeye, rutaziguye kandi rukeneye urumuri runaka. Kuyobora izuba ryinshi birashobora kuganisha kumiterere yumukara, amababi yaka, ndetse n'amababi yumye. Rero, idirishya ryiburasirazuba- cyangwa amajyaruguru-ritera izuba ryiza ariko ridateranye izuba ni ahantu heza.

Caladium irashobora gukura abagenza mu mucyo muke, yazima amababi kandi itakaza igikundiro. Gutanga amasaha 8-12 yumucyo buri munsi, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'itumba cyangwa ahantu hamwe n'umucyo ntarengwa, tekereza ku nkombe yo kongera amatara ahinga.

Hydrology

Kwita kuri caladium biterwa cyane no gucunga amazi. Caladium ikunda ubutaka butose, ariko ntizigera itose. Mubisanzwe, amazi inshuro 1-2 mucyumweru mu mpeshyi no mu cyi kugirango ubutaka butose ariko butazuzura. Igihingwa kitinda mu gihe cyizuba nimbeho, no kuvomera inshuro zirashobora kuba rimwe mubyumweru bibiri.

Urutoki rwashyinguwe mubutaka rushobora kureka umuntu akamenya umwanya mwiza kumazi. Ubutaka bwaba bukwiye bwumye, kuhira biba ngombwa. Iyoboweho neza kwanduza imyanda wirinda bitondira amababi.

Guhitamo Ubutaka

Umuntu agomba gukura muri Caladium y'amabara mu butaka bwamanutse. Umwuka mwiza uhuza nubushobozi bwo gukomeza ubushuhe bukwiye bigomba gusobanura ubutaka bwiza. Urashobora guhitamo ubutaka buvanze bitewe nubutaka bwibibabi, perlite, hamwe nubutaka bwamavuta. Ubutaka nk'ubwo bushobora kwemeza ko amazi adafatwa ku mizi, bityo agabanye akaga k'umuzi ubora uharanira intungamubiri zihagije.

Ukoresheje ikintu cyindabyo hamwe numwobo utera bizagufasha kwemeza ko amazi yinyongera ashobora kurekurwa mugihe cyo gutera. Irasabwa kugirango isubiremo Caladium y'amabara buri myaka imwe cyangwa ibiri yo kongera ubutaka kandi igashishikariza iterambere ryayo.

Impanuro ku ifumbire

Gufunga Caladium y'amabara mugihe gikwiye ni ingenzi cyane kugirango yemeze iterambere ryayo ryiza. Rimwe mu kwezi mugihe cyose cyo gukura mugihe cyizuba-impeshyi-urashobora gukurikiza ifumbire ya dilicezer hanyuma ugahitamo ifumbire yuzuye kandi igahitamo ifumbire yuzuye muri possasiyumu, Phossifusi, na azote. Mugihe fosiphous hamwe na possasim bashyigikiye imikurire yimizi nubuzima rusange bwibimera, azote itera iterambere ryibibabi.

Inshuro zifumbire zigomba kumanurwa mu gihe cyizuba nigihe igihingwa kijya muri leta idatsindiye kugirango wirinde intungamubiri nyinshi ziba ingaruka kubisigaye byigihingwa. Koresha icyerekezo kuri kontineri yifumbire kandi ntuzigere wirengagiza kugirango wirinde guswera imizi yigihingwa.

Mugihe ureba coleus, urashobora gutangira mubibazo bisanzwe. Ibimenyetso bisanzwe hamwe nububiko buri hano:
Amababi yumuhondo arashobora kuvamo byinshi cyangwa urumuri ruto cyane cyangwa kuva hejuru. Suzuma ubushuhe bwubutaka, menya neza amazi akoreshwa neza, hanyuma uhindure inguni yumucyo.
Mubisanzwe ubushuhe buke cyangwa amazi adahagije atera inama yibibabi kugirango ahinduke umukara. Kuzamura ikirere ubushuhe no kwemeza kuhira.
Igitambo cy'ibabi: Guhangana byazanywe nimpinduka mubidukikije birashobora kubazwa. Iyoboweho neza cyane yigihingwa no gutanga ibidukikije bihamye.
Kumenya ibi bibazo bisanzwe no gukosora bizagufasha kwita cyane kuri Coleus no kwemeza iterambere ryayo.

Abakundana batera bahitamo coleus kubireba byihariye na buke. Coleus izatera imbere munzu yawe cyangwa ku kazi, yongeraho ubuzima nibara mugihe utanga umusaruro ukwiye, urumuri rwubwicaro hamwe nubuyobozi bwamazi, gusama bikwiye, no kwitondera kuvura ibibazo. Waba urimbishijwe imbere cyangwa hanze, coleus birashobora kuba byibandwaho bishimangira ibidukikije bisanzwe. Caladium Azaguha inyungu nyinshi mugihe uyivura witonze.