Kwita kuri montestera

Akenshi bizwi nka "Igihingwa cya foromaje,"Monterara Siltepecana ni igihingwa cyiza cyo gushushanya. Abakunzi benshi bateye baje kuramya kubera amababi yacyo yuburozi nubushobozi bukomeye bwo guteza imbere. Ntabwo ari byiza cyane, ariko iyi miryango ya Araceae gusa - kuva mumashyamba yo muri Amerika yo hagati na Yongeyeho-Yongeyeho ibintu bisanzwe mumwanya wimbere. Ibimera byose bitera ukuntu bibaza uburyo bwiza bwo gukomeza Minstera mu kirere cyo mu nzu kugirango bishobore gutera imbere.

Imyitwarire y'ibanze ya Monterara n'imico

Imwe yo kuzamuka nki Monstera. Gukura hejuru kugirango ubone izuba, rifata ibiti dukoresheje imizi yo mu kirere mubidukikije. Mu mwobo w'iburyo n'ubushuhe, iki gihingwa gishobora kwerekana imbaraga zikomeye. Nubwo Monstera idakunze kugaragara cyangwa ngo iteze imbere imbuto imbere, imiterere yibibabi bidasanzwe hamwe nimiterere minini bikabigiramo ibisobanuro byuzuye muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose. Gusobanukirwa iterambere ryiterambere rya Monterara rirashobora kudufasha gukora aho ituho yuruganda rero rwemeza imbaraga nubuzima.

Montera irakenewe cyane mubidukikije nkubutaka, ubushuhe, ubushyuhe, numucyo. Monstega irashobora kugaragara ko yita kuri rookie kuri rookie, ariko mubyukuri, urashobora kubigumana gusa mubihe byiyongera mugihe ushimishije ibitekerezo byibanze.

Kubora kwa Montera

Mubintu byinshi bigize ingaruka ku iterambere rya Monstera. Montega amatera imbere muburyo butaziguye kumucyo mwiza. Nubwo bishobora kubaho mu mucyo muke, igipimo cyo gukura kwa Monstera kizagabanuka cyane kandi iterambere ry'amababi naryo rizabahonga mu manza zibura urumuri ruhagije. Monstera igomba gushyirwa iruhande rw'idirishya ryiburasirazuba cyangwa idirishya, cyangwa idirishya ryepfo ryimyanda ikwirakwiza kugirango ikemeza iterambere ryayo ryiza. Montegara ashobora gukomezwa hanze mugihe cyizuba, icyakora bigomba kuba bitagaragara kubwizuba kugirango wirinde ikibabi.

Kubura urumuri birashobora kwerekanwa niba ubonye ko amababi ya Montera atangira gutakaza sheen cyangwa umuhondo. Kugirango umenye neza ko igihingwa kirimo ibintu bifatika, urashobora gukoresha metero yoroheje muriki gihe kugirango ugire ubukana. Byongeye kandi, gukurikiza amatara yiterambere cyibihingwa nicyemezo cyubwenge mubihe cyangwa ahantu hamwe numucyo muto, ushobora gufasha Monstera kwaguka mubuzima.

Ubwenge bwo kugenzura no kuvomera

Mubisanzwe bagirwa inama kumazi rimwe mu byumweru 1-2, amazi meza ya Montera arakenewe areka ubutaka bwumye hagati yamazi. Uhaye urumuri ruhagije, Montega afite amazi menshi, niyo mpamvu inshuro yo kuvomera igomba kwiyongera. Ku byerekeye urumuri rudahagije, kuhira bigomba guterwa neza kugirango birinde amazi nibyangiritse.

Monstera izakora byinshi muburyo buhebuje, cyane cyane iyo ubushyuhe bubikwa hagati ya 40% na 60%, kabone niyo byaba bishobora gukura neza imbere. Niba umwuka wawe umanuke rwose, urashobora gutekereza gukoresha ukoresheje ihuriro ryo kuzamura ubushuhe, bityo rero utezimbere iterambere ryiza rya Monstera. Byongeye kandi kwirinda abapfumu mumazi kwangiza igihingwa kirimo gukoresha amazi yayungurujwe cyangwa amazi yabereye.

Ubushishozi bukwiye

Mubintu byinshi bigize ingaruka ku iterambere rya Montera ni ubushyuhe. Montega irashobora gutera imbere hagati ya 18 ° C na 30 ° C, bityo ubushyuhe bwiza buri hagati ya 65 ° F na 85 ° F. Ubushyuhe buri munsi ya 15 ° C bushobora guhagarika cyangwa birashoboka ko byangiza ubukonje Monstera, bityo bigira ingaruka ku iterambere ryayo. Montega rero rero rero rero yimurirwa mucyumba gishyushye mu gihe cy'itumba, cyane cyane igihe ubushyuhe bugwa munsi ya 60 ° F (hafi 15 ° C), kugirango wirinde imbeho kugira ingaruka mbi kuri yo.

Ubwiyongere bwa Monterara buzatinda cyane mubushyuhe bukonje, kandi amababi arashobora kandi kuba umuhondo cyangwa kugwa. Monterara rero igomba kwirindwa rero mu bice bifite ubushyuhe bukomeye, nkamarima cyangwa kwinjira, mu gihe cy'itumba cyangwa ku mugoroba wa Chilly. Amabwiriza akwiye yubushyuhe bwimbere azafasha Monstera gukomeza iterambere rikomeye ndetse nimbeho.

Ibyifuzo byo gusubira inyuma Montera no guhitamo ubutaka

Montega afite ubutaka bukomeye. Amazi meza kandi amerewe neza ndetse nibihagije byibinyabuzima bigomba gusobanura ubutaka bwiza. Mubisanzwe byagiriwe inama yo gukoresha ibuye ryuzuyeho neza, urutare rwa perlite cyangwa ikirunga rushobora kongerwaho muburyo bwumvikana kugirango ubuke bwubutaka bwa Aeration hamwe nubushobozi bwo kuvoma. Montega afite uburyo bwo kwandura imizi bwatejwe imbere, niyo mpamvu muguhitamo inkono, ugomba kuzirikana kuyiha umwanya uhagije kumizi kugirango ugure mubisanzwe.

Imizi ya Montera iragenda yigarurira inkono nkuko ikura, yashizwemo cyangwa yerekanwe mu mwobo. Ongera usubiremo ni ngombwa muri iki gihe. Mubisanzwe, gusubizwa bikorwa rimwe mumyaka imwe kugeza kumyaka ibiri kugirango igaragaze Montera ifite imirire hamwe niterambere. Isoko nigihe cyiza cyo gusubiramo nkuko Monstera iri kumwanya witerambere ryiterambere kandi irashobora guhuza neza ibidukikije. Gutanga icyumba cyiza cyiterambere, birasabwa guhitamo inkono nshya yo kwambura imwe kugeza kuri santimetero ebyiri kuruta iyambere.

Gutema no gufumbira Ubufasha Montera Gukomera

Mugihe cyibihe - impeshyi nizuba-Montega bifite ibintu byinshi bikeneye; Gusenya kenshi bifasha gushishikariza iterambere ryayo. Mubisanzwe bagirwa inama yo gushyira mu bikorwa ifumbire iringaniye mu mazi buri cyumweru ibiri kugira ngo buri kwezi, gusama birashobora gukorwa icyarimwe nko kuvomera kugira ngo ubukorikori bwinjire mu butaka. Gufumbira bigomba kugabanuka cyangwa guhagarikwa mu gihe cy'izuba n'imbeho mugihe igipimo cyo gukura cya Monstera kitinda kugirango wirinde kwangirika kw'ifumbire biturutse ku ntungamubiri. Urashobora kurambura igihe gikomeye niba ukoresha amatara yo gukura gutera kugirango akomeze gukura umunsi wose.

Kubika Monstera Gukunda Ahanini biterwa no gutema. Nubwo gusukura amababi yumuhondo hamwe no kurenza urugero bifasha Monstera kuguma mu cyiciro cyiza cyiterambere, ntibikenera gutema. Kugira ngo wirinde kwandura bagiteri biva mu bikoresho byanduye, bisabwa gukoresha ibitutsi bikaze, bisukuye bikaba byatemye bigomba gukorwa mu gihembwe cyangwa mu gihe cyayo ari ugutera imbere mu gihe cyo gukura muri iki gihe kandi havutse amababi mashya nyuma yo gutema vuba.

Uburyo bwo Gukwirakwiza Montera

Gutema kwemerera umuntu kwamamaza Montega. Menya neza ko hari imizi n'amababi ku mashami meza yatoranijwe mubatema munsi y'izina. Irinde mu buryo butaziguye urumuri rw'izuba ushyira ibiti mu mazi cyangwa ubutaka butose ahantu hasusurutse kandi byiza. Mugihe ubutaka bwakuze bukeneye ubushuhe buhoraho kugeza igihe ibiti bimaze gushinga imizi, amazi yakuze y'amazi agomba kugarura ubuyanja buri cyumweru kugirango akomeze kugira isuku. Ibiti birashobora kwimurwa mubikoresho bishya kandi witondere ubuvuzi buri gihe nyuma yuko imizi itarwaye.

Ibibazo bisanzwe bya monstera no gukosora

Nubwo Montera ari igihingwa gito cyo gufata neza, haracyari ibibazo bisanzwe ushobora kwiruka mugihe wita. Ibikurikira ni bimwe nibimenyetso hamwe ninama zo kubikemura:

Mubisanzwe kubura amazi cyangwa ibidukikije byumye bitera imipaka yijimye kandi yuzuye. Akenshi amazi; Kandi, bizamura neza ubushuhe.

Gutera ibishishwa cyangwa ubutaka bwa inkono butuma: Ibi birashobora kuba ibisubizo bya pottike idahagije cyangwa kubura amazi. Amazi ako kanya; Tekereza kubisubiza kugirango utange icyumba cyo gukura.

Kureka umuhondo cyangwa ibiti birabura: Ibi birashobora kuba amazi arenze imizi ibora. Akenshi amazi; Byongeye kandi, gukurikirana imiyoboro y'ubutaka.

Niba amababi ya Monstera adafite intanga ziranga, haba igihingwa ntigikura cyangwa umucyo cyangwa ubushuhe bidahagije. Monstera izateza imbere amababi meza yatanze urumuri ruhagije, ubushuhe buciriritse, kandi inkunga iboneye irahari.

Ifishi yihariye yamababi no kwivuza byoroshye nibyo birambaza.

Ntabwo ari Montera Imitako myinshi ahantu, ariko uyitayeho bihagije birashobora kwerekana ubuzima bukomeye. Monstera izatera imbere munzu yawe hanyuma uhindure icyatsi igihe cyose ufite ubumenyi bwiza bwo kwitabwaho. Monstera izakomeza gukura mu gace ifite urumuri rukwiye, ubushyuhe bukabije n'ubushyuhe buhamye, bityo biguha ibidukikije byiza ndetse n'ubwiza nyaburanga butabarika.