Ibiranga ishingiro rya Sansevieria

Kubera isura idasanzwe hamwe no guhuza n'imihindagurikire, Sansevieria Trifasciata-nanone yitwa SNID Orchide cyangwa Tiger umurizo-ni igihingwa cyo murugo. Afurika y'Iburengerazuba na Kongera ni ahantu hasanzwe; By'umwihariko muri Nijeriya na Kameruni, usibye imiterere y'ibabi yihariye n'ibara, orchide y'ingwe ishakishwa cyane mu ngo n'ubucuruzi kuko ifite imbaraga zo kweza mu kirere.

Kugaragara Ibiranga

Ifishi yamababi na pigment
Mubisanzwe kuvangwa bivuye inyuma, amababi maremare, igororotse, yinkota yinkota yinkoko afite inkunga ihagije, amababi manini kandi arakomeye arashobora gukomeza imiterere myiza muri ikirere cyumye. Ubusanzwe irimo impera yumuhondo cyangwa yera, ihuriro ryibabi riva mucyatsi kibisi kugera imvi-icyatsi. Ubuso bwamababi bwerekana neza imirongo cyangwa utudomo, ntabwo yongeraho gusa isura yabo yihariye ahubwo iranamura agaciro kayo.

Itondekanya
Mubisanzwe byashyizwe ahagaragara uhereye kumurongo kugirango ukore ihuriro ryibabi, amababi yingwe yo muri tiger akura hejuru. Nubwo rimwe na rimwe byunamye gato, amababi yashyizwe neza kandi aguma muri rusange. Iki gishushanyo cyo kwaguka kituma bitunganye kubera ahantu havanyweho nkibitutsi cyangwa ibikorwa byakazi imbere.

Ibipimo by'ibihingwa nuburebure bwa Tower

Orchide yumurizo akenshi ikura kuba cm 50 kugeza 100 kandi ifite cm 2 kugeza kuri 5 kugeza kuri 5 mubugari bwigibabi mugihe akuze. Gutandukana muburebure nubugari byayo birashobora kwerekana ibidukikije bitandukanye no gukura. Imiterere yose yibihingwa isa nkaho igororotse kandi ihamye kubera amababi yayo.

Ubwubatsi
Tiger umurizo orchide isanzwe ikura cyane, ariko sisitemu yacyo iratera imbere neza. Igihingwa gikura buhoro buhoro mugihe cyumuzi cya sisitemu gitatanye. Hamwe no gushyigikira, imizi yacyo ikurura intungamubiri n'amazi. Ihinduka ryayo rikomeye kuva kumizi ifasha gutera imbere mubutaka bwumye.

Indabyo

Nubwo Tirchide ya Orchide ikunda indabyo imbere, ibara ryijimye ryera cyangwa urumuri rwinyenyeri rufite urumuri rwinyenyeri rutera imbere mubihe bikwiye. Mubisanzwe, inflorescence iteza imbere kuri spike ndende-nka staral. Nubwo bitagaragara cyane, impumuro nshya yindabyo irashobora kongeramo imbere imbere. Mubisanzwe kuvuga, indabyo zibaho mu mpeshyi cyangwa icyi.

Ibidukikije bikwiye
Ibisabwa ku mucyo
Kuva gukomera kugeza kumucyo muto, sansevieria birahinduka kandi birashobora gutera imbere mubidukikije byinshi bitandukanye. Nubwo ishobora kandi kugira ubuzima bwiza murugero rworoshye, itera umucyo mwinshi. Imirasire y'izuba itazindutse irashobora gutwika amababi, bityo guhura igihe kirekire kumucyo ukomeye ugomba kwirindwa.

Tempo Ibisabwa

Mubisanzwe gukura neza hagati ya 15 ° C na 30 ° C, Sansevieria ifite ibisabwa mubushyuhe. Nubwo bishobora kwihanganira urwego ruto rwubushyuhe buke, kurambura igihe kirekire kubidukikije munsi ya 10 ° C ntabwo bikwiranye. Mubihe bikonje, ugomba gushyuha kuva ubushyuhe buke cyane bishobora gutuma amababi ahindura umuhondo cyangwa guhagarika umuhondo.

Ibipimo byo kwishyurwa
Sansevie-irwanya umusazi ntiziterwa n'ubushuhe bukabije. Irashobora kubaho ahantu humye, bikabafasha gukomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza muburyo buke ubushuhe bwimbere. Ariko ubushuhe bukwiye buteza imbere ibihingwa, cyane cyane mu gihe cyizuba cyumye, kandi amakosa ashikamye afasha gukomeza guterana.

Ibisabwa kubutaka
Nubwo ikura neza mubutaka bwuzuye, sansevieria ni cyo guhinduka kubutaka. Kugirango wongere umwuka uhuza kandi utegure ubutaka, koresha ubutaka busanzwe cyangwa guhuza ubutaka bukora umucanga cyangwa kurimbuka. Ubutaka butose budakwiye gukoreshwa mu gukumira imizi.

Akeneye guhumeka

Sansevieria akunda umwuka mwiza. Nubwo bishobora gutera imbere mucyumba gifunze, umwuka uhumeka cyane ufasha gukomeza igihingwa ubuzima bwiza kandi uhagarike gukwirakwiza udukoko n'indwara. Imbere yimbere mu Imbere irashobora gutera ibibara cyangwa kubora kumababi yikimera, bityo imiterere ikwiye ihumeka igomba gukomeza.

Ingeso zo gukura

Ibimera: fotosintezes
Sansevieria ahindura karuboni ya dioxyde muri ogisijeni binyuze kuri fotoynthesis, bifasha kunoza ikirere cyimbere. Amafoto yayo ntabwo akorerwa gusa kumanywa, ariko nanone nijoro, bituma Sansevieria ari byiza kuzamura urwego rwa Oxygen mu nzu ya ogisijeni.

Igipimo cyo gukura
Sansevieria akura buhoro kandi mubisanzwe afite iterambere ryinshi mugihe cyiyongera (isoko nimpeshyi). Irakura iteka kandi isaba koko bisanzwe bisanzwe. Nubwo bimeze bityo, urumuri, ubushyuhe, ubuhehere, nibindi bintu bigira ingaruka ku gipimo cy'iterambere ry'iterambere; Rero, gutanga ibihe bikura bidufasha kubitera inkunga.

Uburyo bwo Kwamamaza

Gukata ibibabi cyangwa kugabana bizafasha Sansevieria kugwira. Mubisanzwe bikorwa mu mpeshyi, ibice byo kugabana mu gusimbuza ibihingwa bito bifite imizi itandukanye. Ibinyuranye, gukata ibibabi bigamije gukurwa mubibabi bizima bishyirwa mubutaka butose, bitegereje ko bamera amashiote mashya. Byoroshye kandi byoroshye gukoresha, ubu buryo bwo kwamamaza buhuye naba basitani murugo.

Indwara n'udukoko
Nubwo Sansevieria arwanya cyane udukoko n'indwara, mugihe habaye ubwinshi cyangwa buke ubushuhe cyangwa imibaraga idakwiye irashobora guteza imbere imizi ibora cyangwa ubwandu bwa mold. Ubugenzuzi bwubuzima bwimikorere nibikorwa bikwiye ibidukikije bifasha kwirinda ikwirakwizwa nindwara neza. Aphide n'ibitagangurirwa ni udukoko dusanzwe n'indwara ziturukamo kwivuza bikwiye bifasha guhagarika ikwirakwizwa ryabo.

Guhangana

Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kwihanganira amapfa no kurokoka ubushobozi bwo kurokoka Sangevieria. Amababi manini atanga ububiko bw'amazi, bituma bituma bikomeza kuba mubihe byiza nubwo amazi adahari. Ariko amapfa menshi arashobora kandi kubangamira iterambere ryibihingwa; Kubwibyo, amazi yitonze kandi agumana ubutaka buto.

INSHINGANO
Mubisanzwe rimwe mubyumweru 2 kugeza 3, Sansevieria bisaba amazi make. Kuvomera bigomba gukorwa nyuma yuruma neza kubutaka kugirango wirinde amazi ashobora gutera imizi. Amazi make mugihe cyitumba kugirango afashe imizi yimizi yikimera itababara. Iyoboka amasoko yumukire wamazi cyane kugirango wirinde kuteshuka ku buzima bwibimera.

Ifumbire:
Hariho ibirego bike bikenewe, mu bihe byo gukura mu mpeshyi no gukura mu mpeshyi ifumbire y'amazi irashobora gutegurwa buri mezi abiri. Igihe cy'itumba nigihe cyo kwirinda gufumbira nkuko igihingwa gitera buhoro buhoro kandi gikeneye gake. Igororwa cyane rishobora kuvamo iterambere ry'ibihingwa bibi; Rero, bigomba gukoreshwa muburyo bwa Dose yagiriwe inama.

gutema
Gutema ibikenewe ni bike kandi bikorwa gusa kugirango usubize amababi yumuhondo cyangwa gukura byihuse byigihingwa. Kurandura amababi yangiritse cyangwa umuhondo birashobora gufasha igihingwa gukomeza gukurura no gukomera. Gutema birasaba ko hatch, hasukuye kugirango birinde gukomeretsa igihingwa.

Guhitamo Inkono

Gutezimbere neza kwa Sansevieria biterwa no guhitamo inkono hamwe numwuka ukwiye. Imiyoboro y'amazi Hafi igomba gufasha kwirinda amatara yatewe n'amazi. Iterambere ryikimera rigomba kuyobora uburyo bwo guhitamo indabyo, bityo twirinde cyane cyangwa nini cyane. Haba ceramic cyangwa plastike bigomba kuba ibikoresho byururabyo niba hari ubushake bwifuzwa.

Kugenzura kenshi

Reba ubuzima bwingwe umurizo wa orchide akenshi kugirango umenye neza ibibazo byo gukura cyangwa udukoko tudahari. Suzuma amababi, imizi, nubutaka kugirango bishoboze ibikorwa mugihe cyo guhindura no kubakunda. Sukura umukungugu ku mababi akenshi uzamura amafoto ya mafototic.

Isura yihariye kandi ikomeye guhuza n'imihindagurikire Fasha kuba umuntu ukomeye mubihingwa byo murugo. Ubuvuzi bwayo bukenewe, kwihanganira amapfa, n'amababi agororotse atuma akwiriye amazu n'ibiro. Kumenya imico yibanze, aho ituho ikwiye, imiterere yiterambere, no kubungabunga ibyifuzo byingwe umurizo orchide birashobora gufasha umuntu gushima no kugenzura iki gihingwa. Byakoreshwa nkigihingwa cya salo cyangwa imitako, bizasanzwe bitanga umwanya imbere icyatsi kibisi nubuzima bushya.