Ibiranga ishingiro nuburyo bwo gukura bwibimera bya alocasia

Bilocasia Ibimera ' Ubushake budasanzwe no gukura guhuza haba mu nzu no hanze. Ibi bimera bikunzwe kumababi manini, atangaje, imiterere yibibabi bidasanzwe, ibisabwa bitari bike.

Ibiranga ishingiro ryibibabi bya morphology

Imiterere yamababi yinyamanswa iri mubiranga byinshi. Hamwe n'imitsi igaragara hamwe no kumurika, ibihingwa byinshi byo muri alocasia bifite amababi ya ova, afite umutima, ameze neza. Ubwoko bwibihingwa no gukura bizagena urwego rwubunini bwibibabi, bishobora kuba santimetero nkeya kugera kuri metero. Alocasia odora, kurugero, amababi yagutse, ahira; Alocasia Polly azwiho amababi mato yacyo, amabuye yashushanyije.

Sisitemu yinyuguti n'umuzi

Mubisanzwe kubika intungamubiri namazi, ibimera bya alocasia birimo ibirayi bya subterrane cyangwa rhizomes. Ibi birayi bifasha iterambere ryiza ryigihingwa kandi ni ngombwa munzira yo gukura kw'igihingwa. Mubisanzwe gukura kuva mumizi cyangwa ibijumba, ibimera bya alocasia bifite ibiti bito. Sisitemu yimizi yateye imbere ituma igihingwa gikurura intungamubiri n'amazi kimwe no gukura buhoro buhoro mu butaka.

Indabyo n'ibitekerezo byera

Mubisanzwe inflorescences zimeze nka cones cyangwa imitwe, indabyo za burundu zirateremo. Mubisanzwe ufite igihe gito cyo kurasa, indabyo ni cyera cyangwa icyatsi muri hue. Indabyo zizatanga imbuto, berry-nka muri kamere kandi nimbuto nyuma yo kumera. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, agaciro gushushanya ibimera bya alocasia ni bimwe byiyoroshya nkuko benshi muribo ari kubera kwitegereza amababi yabo gusa.

Imitako ifite agaciro

Hamwe nuburyo bwihuse bwibibabi hamwe nibara, ubwoko bwa alocasia bwakuze buba igice kinini mubushishozi nubusitani. Kuva icyatsi kibisi, umutuku cyangwa ifeza, hamwe n'imitsi na sheen ku mababi nabyo bigira uruhare mu bujurire bwayo. Amababi yacyo akenshi afite ibara rinini. Ibimera bya Alocasia birashimishije cyane, bityo bifite agaciro rwose mumwanya wimbere, ubusitani nigishushanyo mbonera.

Uburyo bw'iterambere

Ibintu bikura
Kavukire mu turere dushyuha kandi turimo ubushyuhe, ubwoko bwa alocasia nk'ibidukikije bishyushye, byishure. Mubisanzwe gukura mumashyamba yimvura yo mu turere dushyuha, bikwiranye nibidukikije bikonje, byishuntu. Blocasia ibihingwa byo mu mazu bigomba gutanga ikirere gishyushye hamwe no kwigana igihe cyabo cyo gukura. Mubisanzwe bikura neza hagati ya dogere 15 na 30, bafite ubushyuhe bukomeye.

Ibyifuzo byoroheje

Nubwo bakura neza mu mucyo utaziguye, ibimera bya alocasia ntibikomeye kubikenewe byumucyo. Mugihe urumuri rwo hasi ruzagira ingaruka kumabara yamababi nigipimo cyo gukura kw'ibihingwa, urumuri rwizuba rwinshi rushobora gutera amababi yaka. Ibimera bya alocasia bigomba kubikwa kuruhande rwidirishya ariko kure yumucyo wizuba mugihe gihingwa imbere.

Gukenera Ubutaka
Nubwo ubutaka bwabo bukeneye ahubwo buciriritse, ubutaka bwiza bukura bugomba kugira amazi meza no guhumeka. Alocasia Ibimera Kwemeza Ikirere no Kuvomera Ubutaka, Umwe arasabwa gukoresha Ubutaka umuco bukungahaye mu kamaro cyangwa guhuza ubutaka bwamavuta, peteroli hamwe nubutaka. Nubwo ugomba kugumya ubutaka runaka, gerageza kutareka ngo bibe bitose kugirango birinde imita.

Hydration n'ubushuhe
Nubwo bakunda ibidukikije bihumura, ibimera bya alocasia bifite ibyo ukeneye kuvomera. Iyo ubutaka bwumutse bwumye, amazi arakenewe buhoro buhoro; Nubwo bimeze bityo, kubaka amazi bigomba kwirindwa. Iterambere ryiza ryibimera biterwa no kubika ubumuga bukwiye bwubutaka. Gukoresha ibihu byibeshya cyangwa bihamye kugirango ushyireho ubushuhe bwindege muri Igenamiterere rya Indoor rishobora gufasha kubungabunga igihingwa.

Ibiryo no gusama

Rimwe mu kugeza ukwezi gushyira mu bikorwa ifumbire iringaniye birashobora gufasha igihingwa kubona intungamubiri zikeneye mu bihe byo gukura mu bihe byose, amasoko n'impeshyi. Iterambere ryuruganda ryita cyane mugihe cyitumba, bityo rero gufumbira inshuro zigomba kumanurwa. Hitamo ifumbire ikwiye kubihingwa bya arum, hanyuma uyobore neza gukoresha byinshi kugirango wirinde intungamubiri zimirire.

Gucunga no gutema
Ibimera bya Arum bifite ibibabi byihuse, bityo rero bihamye bifasha kubungabunga ubuzima nuburyo bwigihingwa. Kuraho amababi yumuhondo cyangwa yangiritse birashobora gushishikariza iterambere ryibibabi bishya kandi wirinde kugaragara indwara nudukoko. Kubihingwa bikura cyane, impinduka zikwiye zirashobora gukorwa kugirango utange ikwirakwizwa ryimiterere myiza.

Uburyo bwo Kwamamaza

Kohereza igituba
Ibijumba nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane bwo kubyara ibihingwa bya arum. Ishami rishinzwe isoko cyangwa umuhindo ryemerera kimwe kwamamaza ibijumba. Gutondekanya ibijumba bikuze ukurikije umubyeyi ubashyire mubutaka bushya. Gukomeza ubushuhe kandi urumuri buzashyigikira iterambere ryibimera bishya.

Gukata amababi
Gukata kw'amababi reka ibimera byinshi byo muri alocasia bikura hagati yabo. Hitamo amababi meza, ukayisinda, hanyuma ubishyire mu butaka butose urebe imizi itera imbere. Mubisanzwe bisaba igihe kirekire kumuzi, gutema ibibabi bikenera kuvura neza no kwihangana.

Ikwirakwizwa ry'imbuto
Nubwo bimwe bidasanzwe, ibimera bya alocasia nabyo birashobora guhonyorwa nimbuto. Mubisanzwe bakeneye gukemurwa neza no gushyirwaho, imbuto zimwe nazo zikeneye kandi ibidukikije bitose kandi bishyushye kugirango ushishikarize kumera niterambere. Igihe kirekire kandi urwego runini rwo kugenzura ibidukikije bisobanutse.

Ubuyobozi bw'udukoko n'indwara

Indwara isanzwe
Indwara zisanzwe ziboragaho imizi n'amababi ahanini bishobora kwangiza ibihingwa bya alocasia. Imizi irabora cyane iterwa ahanini no kumazi mu butaka. Irinde ahantu hatose kandi urebe neza amazi. Ahantu hashobora gucungwa no gufatanya amababi no gukuraho ibice byarwaye.

Udukoko rusange
Ibimera bya alocasia birashobora kubahiriza udukoko dutandukanye, nka aphide, igitagangurirwa na mite, na danail. Ibimera bizakomeza kuba byiza niba umuntu asanzwe agenzura kandi akakoresha uburyo bukwiye bwumubiri cyangwa udukoko duca udukoko kugirango dukureho udukoko. Kugumana ibihingwa bisukuye kandi neza neza bifasha kugabanya amakosa.

Igishushanyo no Gukoresha:
Gushushanya imbere
Kubera ko bafite amahirwe yacyo hamwe nuburyo bwibibabi byemeranya, ibimera bya alocasia bigenda byiyongera mubushishozi. Nkuko imvugo itandukanye kugirango ashimangire ubuzima no kuba mwiza kwakarere, barashobora gukurikiranwa mucyumba, kwiga cyangwa kukazi. Hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gushushanya imbere nkibikoresho bya none nubuhanga, barashobora gutanga umwanya uhuza.

Gahunda yo guhinga

Ibimera bya alocasia birashobora kuba biranga ibihingwa mubishushanyo mbonera, ibitanda byindabyo, cyangwa ibitanda byibasiye mubusitani. Bashobora guhuzwa nizindi ndabyo n'ibiti kugirango bateze imbere ingaruka zigaragara no gushira mubusitani. Ubuvuzi bwayo bukenewe hamwe nigicucu cyigicucu bujuje ibisabwa muburyo bwinshi bwo gukora imirima.

Gukoresha
Alocasia Ibimera 'Ifishi yihariye yamababi nibara birashobora gukoreshwa mubuhanga mu rukuta rwatsi, urukuta rw'ibihingwa cyangwa ubusitani bw'indabyo eshatu. Ingaruka zidasanzwe zirashobora kubyara kugirango utezimbere umwimerere nubushishozi bwibishushanyo byose ushyiraho neza ahantu hamwe nuburebure bwibimera.

Alocasia Ibimera 'isura yihariye kandi imikurire yo gukura ifasha gusobanura ubusitani ningo. Imico yabo ya ngombwa ni ifishi yibabi ryihariye na sisitemu yumuzi; Ibishushanyo byabo byiterambere byerekana ubushobozi bwabo kugirango bahuze ibidukikije bishyushye, bitose. Indabyo za Calla zirashobora kuba imitako ikomeye mu mazu no hanze hamwe no kwitabwaho neza, gukwirakwiza, no kuyobora. Indabyo za Calla zirashobora mubisanzwe icyatsi kibisi, cyaba iy'inzu, ubucuruzi, cyangwa ubusitani.