Agave Ibisabwa byubutaka

Byakoreshejwe cyane ubusitani Inganda, agave ni igihingwa cyo kuhangana, igihingwa cya socculent. Iterambere ryayo ryiza cyane rishingiye kubijyanye nubutaka, niyo mpamvu ubumenyi bwubutaka bwihariye bwa agave ni ngombwa kugirango iterambere ryubuzima.

Ubwoko bw'umucanga

Nubwo agave ari bimwe byoroshye kubyerekeranye nubutaka, ubutaka bwumurage neza ni ubwoko bukwiye cyane. Ubu butaka bushobora guhagarika cyane amazi gukusanya ku mizi, bityo rero bikagabanya amahirwe yo kubora. By'umwihariko, ubwoko bwubutaka bukurikira bukwiranye no guteza imbere agave:

Ubutaka bwa Sandy burakwiriye gutera imbere uko bumye vuba kandi burasa neza. Nubwo rimwe na rimwe bishobora kubura ibintu kama, ubutaka bwa sandy burimo bukungahaye kuri MUBARLONS.

Inguzanyo: Agave nayo ihuye n'inguzanyo hamwe n'umucanga uciriritse, ibikoresho by'ibumba n'ibinyabuzima. Ubu butaka bushobora gutanga ibidukikije byiza kandi bikaba kwivanga neza hagati yo kugumana namazi no kuvoma.

Agaviya irashobora kandi kungukirwa nubutaka bukabije bwimiterere nkuko bizafasha amazi meza no kugabanya icyegeranyo cya kaburimbo.

 

Hydrology

Imwe mu nkuru nyamukuru igena iterambere rya agave ririmo amazi. Kavukire kumiterere yumye cyangwa igice cyerekana, agave ifite imizi yunvikana kumazi. Kutagenzuwe amazi bishobora kuganisha kumizi ibora no guhungabanya imbaraga yibimera. Ubutaka bugomba guswera neza noneho kwemeza ko amazi menshi adahungabanya imizi ya agave. Inzira zikurikira zifasha kongera imiyoboro yubutaka:

Harimo umucanga cyangwa amabuye mubutaka birashobora gufasha kugabanya igumana namazi no kuzamura imiyoboro yubutaka.

Guhinda umushyitsi cyangwa gushyira mu bikorwa inyongeramutso (nka perlite) birashobora gufasha kunoza imiterere yubutaka no kuzamura amazi.

ph yubutaka

Agave ifite agaciro ka PH (PH) ibipimo byubutaka. Kutabogama kugirango ubutaka bwa aside aridic ni ph agaciro k'ubutaka bukwiye neza iterambere rya agave. Urwego rutandukanye rwa PH guhamagarira ibipimo bitandukanye kuburyo bukurikira:

Kuri agave, ubutaka butabogamye - buguye hagati ya 6.0 na 7.0 - biratunganye.

Agave kandi ihuye nubutaka bwa acide, hamwe na ph hagati ya 7.0 na 7.5; Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, hakwiye kuvugwa ko PH itandukanye mubutaka bishobora guhindura intungamubiri zo kwinjiza intungamubiri.

Urashobora guhindura PH yubutaka ukoresheje tekinike zikurikira zigomba kuba hejuru cyane cyangwa hasi cyane:

Ifu ya Lime irashobora gukoreshwa mukuzamura PH ya acide acide akayihindura kugirango atabogamye cyangwa acide.

Ubutaka bwa alkaline burashobora kumanurwa muri PH wongeyeho sulfure cyangwa ifumbire ya acidi, rero guhindura ubutaka kugirango duhuze agave.

Intungamubiri zanduye

Nubwo agave ifite agaciro gake kubutaka, igipimo cyukuri cyintungamubiri zamafaranga ziteza imbere gukura neza. Ubutaka bwa Agave bugomba kugira ibikoresho byamavuta kugirango dutange inkunga y'intungamubiri. Ibi bitekerezo bikemura imirire yubutaka:

Gushyira mu bikorwa ifumbire ya kama-nk'ifumbire - ifasha kuzamura urwego rw'ibinyabuzima mu butaka, bityo rero bikankaba ubushobozi bw'amazi no gutanga imirire.

Amabuye y'agaciro: Iterambere rya Agave riterwa no ku mabuye y'agaciro iboneka mu butaka, harimo calcium, fosifore, na possisius. Gufumbira cyangwa gutoranya imiterere yubutaka bikwiranye bizafasha kongera amabuye y'agaciro.

Ubujyakuzimu n'ubutaka

Agave irakwiriye gukura mukarere hamwe nubujyakuzimu bwubutaka nkuko imizi yacyo yashizweho. Ubujyakuzimu n'imiterere y'ubutaka bigira ingaruka ku iterambere rya agave:

Menya neza ko ubujyakuzimu bwubutaka buhagije kuburyo imizi ya agave irashobora gukwirakwira rwose. Ubutaka buto bushobora kugabanya kwagura imizi, bityo bikagira ingaruka kumiterere y'uruganda.

Ubutaka rero bugomba rero kugira imiterere yubuntu kandi yoroshye kugirango twirinde cyane. Sisitemu yumuzi izaguka kandi itezimbere ubutaka bukomeye.

Kubwibyo, kugenga ubushuhe bwubutaka

Agave ni amapfa yo kubyihanganira, nyamara none ubuyobozi bwitondewe bushimishije ni ngombwa. Kugumya ubushuhe bukwiye bwubutaka buteza imbere iterambere no gukura:

Amazi buri gihe kugirango ubutaka butose mugihe cyo gukura mugihe cyiterambere; irinde amazi. Kuvomera bigomba gutemwa mugihe cyitumba kugirango ufashe kwirinda imizi ibora.

Ubutaka bugomba kuguma bwumye mugihe kidahinshi kugirango gihaze ibisabwa na agave.

Gutezimbere mubutaka

Guhindura ubutaka birashobora gukorwa kugirango bire ko agave ishobora gutera imbere mubutaka bwinshi. Ubu ni uburyo busanzwe bwo kuzamura ubutaka:

Ongeraho ubugororangingo kugirango wongere imiyoboro yubutaka hamwe na Aeration kuva kumusenyi, kurimbuka, cyangwa vermiculite.

Ukurikije imirire yubutaka, koresha ifumbire iringaniye cyangwa ifumbire cyane cyane kuri mwebwe muburyo bukwiye kugirango utange inkunga isabwa.

Ingaruka zibidukikije kubutaka

Ibintu bidukikije nkibijyanye nikirere, ubushyuhe, nimvura ingaruka kuburyo bumeze neza. Kumenya ibidukikije bizafasha umuntu kugenzura neza kwagura agave atuye:

Agave irashobora guhuza nubushyuhe bukabije kandi bwiganjemo kimwe no mubushyuhe kandi bwiba.

Agave irashobora kwihanganira urwego rwimbeho, nubwo ubushyuhe buke cyane bushobora kuyangiza. Mu turere dukonje, ibikorwa byo kurinda bigomba gukurikizwa.

Imvura nyinshi irashobora kuganisha ku buhungiro cyane; Noneho, uburyo bwo kuvoma bugomba gukoreshwa mugukiza imizi ya agave.

Ubuyobozi bwagutse Ubutaka

Agave yo kubungabunga igihe kirekire biterwa no kwitondera buri gihe impinduka mu butaka kugirango ikemeza ko izakomeza iterambere ry'ibihingwa:

Reba imiyoboro, PH, n'imiterere y'imirire y'ubutaka buri gihe; Noneho, hindura imiterere yubutaka mugihe cyo gukomeza ubuzima bwibimera.

Kugirango ukomeze imiterere yubutaka, tekereza ku guhinga byimazeyo cyangwa kuzuza ubutaka nkuko bikenewe.

Ubutaka bukeneye hagati ya agave kuri stinaage, ubwoko, phi, nubuntu. Kumenya ibyo bikenewe no gushyira mubikorwa ubutaka bukwiye no kunozwa birashobora gufasha kwemeza gutangaza abadamu barokoka kandi iterambere ryiza. Hakoreshejwe uburyo bwuzuye bwubutaka nubuyobozi bwubuzima, ibidukikije byimuka byiza birashobora gushirwaho kuri Agave, kora rero ingaruka zikomeye zo gushushanya no gukoresha neza.