Agave igihingwa kuva miriyoni mirongo itandatu ishize

Agave ni igihingwa gishaje kandi kidasanzwe hamwe nubuzima buhoraho hamwe nubuzima bushimishije. Tumaze imyaka mirongo miriyoni ya mirongo itandatu, igihingwa cya agave ntabwo ari cyiza gusa ahubwo gifite ibisobanuro byinshi byumuco namateka.

Amateka ya Agave: Inkomoko

Imyaka mirongo itandatu yimyaka miriyoni ishize, amateka ya agave ashobora kuba yaratangiriye kubirebwa kwisi. Iki gihingwa cyari kimaze gutangira gutera imbere mubihe bya kera bya geologiya muri kiriya gihe cyamateka. Mu ntangiriro kavukire muri Amerika yo mu turere dushyuha, cyane cyane mu bice byumye kandi byemejwe bya Mexico, igice cy'amajyepfo ya Amerika, kandi muri Amerika yo Hagati, buhoro buhoro, akaba mu muryango wa Aparagaceae, buhoro buhoro, agamije gariyamo kandi ko ari igihingwa agave, buhoro buhoro, cyahindutse imiryango itangaje yo gukura no gutera imbere ubwihindurize.

Ibiranga Kudasanzwe kuri Agave

Ibibabi

Amababi yibihingwa bya agave arakomeye kandi ari byiza. Kwijimye kwabo kwijimye byamenetse kumpapuro bibahuza nka rosette ya succulent. Byongeye kandi, inkumi yamababi irimo amenyo mato. Imiterere yinyamanswa ya agave ituruka kuri ibi bintu, nayo itanga isura idasanzwe. Nkigihingwa, ubugari bwamateka yamababi bwiyongera cyane, bitanga ingaruka zishimishije kurushaho.

Ibiranga indabyo

Hamwe nimyandikire kumafaranga menshi yigeze yandikwa kugera kuri metero 3.9, igihingwa cya agave gifite icyerekezo kinini kandi gitangaje. Uruti rwindabyo rurakomeye kandi rutera imiyoboro minini mugihe indabyo ziri imbere. Ifite kandi intara nini kandi ni nziza cyane. Nubwo buri shuke ya agave ukundi, inflorescence yayo ndende kandi ishimishije ibafasha gushushanya abantu.

Kurwanya amapfa no kubijyanye n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere

Agave ifite kwihangana gukomeye kumapfa nubushyuhe bukabije kandi birashobora gutera imbere kubutaka bwinshi bwinzara. Kubera ko bagera kure, imizi yabo irashobora kuvoma neza amazi. Mubisanzwe gukura buhoro, agave ifata imyaka irindwi kugeza kuri cumi na bine kugirango igere gusarura icyiciro. Imibereho yacyo irashobora guhunga umunani kugeza kuri mirongo ine.

Agave ifite agaciro kavura.

Agave ifite agaciro kidasanzwe ukurikije imitako kimwe no gukoresha imiti. Mubintu bikunze kuvugwa kuri iyi ngingo - ifite uburyohe burangwa nkisunja, isharira, kandi irasharira, kandi irashavuramo imivurungano, igitugu cya Pus, udukoko, na Hejuru. Mu mico yavuwe na agave mu buvuzi gakondo ni karbuncle, ibisebe, indwara yo gutwika pelvic, intero yintara, ibisebe byinangiye, n'ibisebe by'ibimera. Ibisigazwa bya linar biri muri bo. Iyi miti ivura ifasha agave kuba ingenzi cyane mubuvuzi gakondo.

Agave nicyiza cyubucuruzi kimwe nikimenyetso cyumuco.

Igisekuru cya Tequila

Inkomoko nyamukuru yibanze ikoreshwa mugukora tequila ni isukari nyinshi - irimo ibiti bya bagari. Ubwoko bumwe bwa divayi yakozwe muri Mexico ibyo bizwi cyane kubwiryohe bitandukanye kandi byoroshye ni tequila. Guhera hamwe no gutunganya no gutunganya agave no gukora binyuze muri fermentation no gutandukana, buri ntambwe yimikorere mira isaba kwitabwaho cyane. Intambwe yose iri murunigi itwara amateka yumunyamiriyari numuco.

Ikirango cy'umuco

Agave ni, abantu benshi barabyemera, "igihingwa cyigihugu" cya Mexico. Byongeye kandi mu mateka n'umuco wa Mexico cyane, bigereranya ubushishozi bwo muri Mexide bafite ku gihugu cyabo. Usibye izina ryayo mu Bushinwa, Tequila, vino y'igihugu ya Mexico, yerekana ibisigaye ku isi hose uburyo budasanzwe n'ubujurire bwa Mexico buzwiho.

Gukoresha agave no guhinga

Amabwiriza yo guhinga

Agave irashobora guhingwa neza mubintu byumye, kubwibyo birasabwa gukoresha ubutaka bwa Sandy bufite amazi meza. Agave yatumijwe mu mahanga kandi ihingwa mu ntara ndetse no mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba no mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba, cyane cyane muri Yunnan, aho ishobora kuvomera kumenya ubushobozi bwuzuye no gutanga imbuto. Kubera ko ibibaya byumye, bishyushye bitanga imiterere myiza yo gukura, ibidukikije bya agave biratunganye byiterambere.

Ibisobanuro bya Bnantant hamwe nakazi gakoreshwa

Agave nigihingwa gisanzwe gishimishije mubusitani kubera uburebure bwamaflorescence na curvature idasanzwe yamababi. Agave irashobora kwerekana ibiranga bishimishije kandi bidasanzwe niba ikoreshwa nkigihingwa cyabumba cyangwa nkicyitegererezo cyumwanya wicyatsi nka parike, cyangwa Amabuye yindabyo, cyangwa Amatangazo. Iki gihingwa ni amahitamo manini kubwimpamvu zo kwisiga mubidukikije byinshi bitandukanye kuko amababi yacyo yihanganiye amapfa.

Agave ikoresha kandi izindi zikoreshwa

Inkuru z'amateka ya Amerika yo hagati yerekana ko Agave yakoreshejwe aho iminsi ibihumbi. Gakondo, abantu bariye sistem yoroshye, yera iboneka ku giti cya Agave cyangwa bashi. Ibice byose biriho muriki gihe cyabaye. Ubundi buryo bubiri bwo kwishimira agave burimo guteka no guteka. Abantu batuye mu majyaruguru ya Mexico kandi bagaburira amatungo agakora amababi. Kugereranya kwa Kuve bituma ari ngombwa cyane muburyo bugezweho kimwe no mubukondo.

Hamwe namateka maremare, ibiranga bidasanzwe, hamwe nubusobanuro bukomeye bwumuco, agave - igihingwa kimaze imyaka mirongo itandatu - cyabaye umukinnyi ukomeye mubihingwa byimitako ndetse nibihingwa byubucuruzi. Mu bice byinshi bitandukanye, harimo n'agaciro kayo, uruhare rw'ubukungu, n'ingaruka ku mashusho muco, Agave yerekanye akamaro kayo. Mugihe kimwe kandi nigihingwa gifite akamaro komateka kandi kigezweho, ni amabuye y'icyatsi bikundwa hirya no hino. Tumaze gusobanukirwa amateka no gukoresha agave, tuzakwira gushirizwa no kurinda iki gihingwa kidasanzwe.