Umuvuduko wo gukura

Impumuro kandi ifite agaciro k'ibidukikije kandi bifite agaciro agave. Gutezimbere gutera no gucunga bitondera cyane kumuvuduko wacyo. Ibintu byinshi byagize uruhare mu iterambere rya Agave: Imiterere y'ibidukikije, ubwoko bwubutaka, kuboneka amazi, urumuri, nubuhinzi.

Agave yiterambere ryiterambere

Imve isanzwe yiterambere ryimbere igizwe nicyiciro cyibanze:

Guhera ku kumera kw'imbuto, ingemwe ya agave izatera imbere vuba aha. Ubwoko bw'imbuto hamwe nibidukikije bizagena igihembwe cyo kumarana mubisanzwe kimara - amezi menshi kugeza kumwaka. Ingemwe zizashiraho inzego zibanze zibabi kuriki cyiciro, zizatanga urufatiro rwo kurushaho kwaguka.

Mubisanzwe bimara imyaka itari mike, iyi niyo ngingo y'ingenzi yo guteza imbere. Igihingwa kizakomeza kwiyongera amababi yacyo no gukora rosetteri isanzwe yamababi kuriki cyiciro. Ibintu bidukikije nkumucyo, amazi, nubushyuhe bigira ingaruka ku gihe nigihe cyiterambere mugihe cyo kwagura. Agave irashobora gukura uburebure bwibibabi na cm 10-20 buri mwaka mubihe byiza; Mubihe bibi, iyi mico irashobora gutinda cyane.

Igitangaza gisanzwe gifata imyaka myinshi kugirango ugere kuri stade ikuze, zirenga 10. Iki cyiciro nicyo cyanyuma mu iterambere ryibimera. Mubisanzwe winjire muri senescence kandi buhoro buhoro upfa nyuma yo kumera, agatera imbaraga zizatangira gukora imyambi yindabyo. Mubisanzwe byerekana iherezo ryubuzima, havuka imyambi yindabyo hamwe nuburyo bwo kurana bugaragara neza cyane iterambere ryikimera.

Kubara igipimo cyo gukura kwa Agave

Igipimo cyo gukura kwa Agave kiratandukanye ukurikije ubwoko nibidukikije. Muri rusange kuvuga, amababi agantu ateza buhoro buhoro. Agave Amababi arashobora gukura cm 10-20 buri mwaka mubihe bisanzwe. Bitandukanye agave ibitero, ariko, bifite ibipimo bitandukanye byo gukura. Nkigisubizo:

Mubisanzwe kwerekana igipimo cyo gukura vuba, agave Americana (Big Agave) Mubihe bikwiye, birashobora kongera uburebure bwibibabi bitarenze cm 30 kugeza 50 buri mwaka. Agave Americana ni amahitamo akomeye mugikorwa nyaburanga kubera igipimo cyiterambere ryihuse.

Ibikoresho byibanze bya tequila, agave tequilana (ubururu agave) bikura buhoro. Mubisanzwe, gukura k'ubucuruzi kuza nyuma yimyaka irindwi kugeza kumyaka icumi. Umuvuduko gahoro gahoro gatuma iyi mihangayiko ikusanya isukari nyinshi, ibereye gukora tequila nziza.

Agave Filifera: Iyi nyamaciro yo kwagura ibibabi yibabi ikura buhoro. Mubisanzwe bikwiranye nubutaka bwumutse kandi bubi, bwerekana kandi kurwanya ibidukikije.

Ibintu biganisha ku iterambere rya Agave

Ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka ku gipimo cyo gukura kwa Agave: Imiterere y'ibidukikije, ubwoko bwubutaka, kuboneka amazi, imiterere yumucyo nubuhanga bwo guhinga.

Ibidukikije

Mubisanzwe bikwiranye nibihe byubushyuhe kandi byiganjemo, agave ni igihingwa cyihanganira amapfa. Urutonde rwubushyuhe bwo gukura ni 20-30 ° C. Igipimo cyo gukura kwa AGAVA kizagabanuka cyane muri clume zikonje munsi yubu bushyuhe, kandi birashobora no gutera gutera ubukonje. Byongeye kandi bigira ingaruka ku iterambere ryibimera ari ubushyuhe burebure cyangwa buke, kubwibyo ni ngombwa kugirango tumenye neza ko ubushyuhe bugwa murwego rukwiye.

Agave irashobora kubaho mubihe byumye, nubwo gufunga bike biteza imbere iterambere ryibihingwa. Mu mapfa maremare, agave igipimo cyo gukura gishobora kudindiza kandi igihingwa gishobora no guhagarara. Ubushuhe buciriritse bushobora kuzamura umubare witerambere ryibimera no kubafasha gutera imbere mubisanzwe.

Agave biterwa numucyo uhagije kuri fotosintezeza niterambere ryiza. Ubwoko bwinshi bwa agave bukwiriye gukura munsi yizuba ryuzuye. Umucyo udahagije uzatinda iterambere ryigihingwa kandi bigatuma ibara ryibabi rihinduka ibara, riteshuka rero imiterere rusange yigiti.

Ubwoko bwubutaka

Agave isaba imiyoboro ikomeye mubutaka. Iterambere ryiza ryibiti biterwa nubutaka burumbuka, bwamanutse neza. Amazi yakusanyije mu ibumba cyangwa ubutaka arashobora kuganisha kumuzi kubora no guhindura umuvuduko wibihingwa. Urashobora gukoresha ubutaka bwa sandy ufite imiyoboro ihagije kugirango ushishikarize iterambere ryiza rya agave.

Agave rero ikwiranye nubutaka bwa ph hagati ya 6.0 na 8.0. Ubutaka bwa acide buzagabanya intungamubiri igihingwa gikurura kandi gihindura umuvuduko witerambere. Guhindura ph agaciro k'ubutaka birashobora kugufasha gukora iterambere rikwiye ryo gutura ku gihingwa no kuzamura imigenzo yayo.

Umutungo w'amazi

Agave ni amapfa-ntakwihanganira kandi ntibisaba kuhira bisanzwe. Umuzi ubora kandi ubuzima bwibihingwa bubi bushobora guturuka ku mazi menshi. Mu buryo bukwiriye ko amazi yo kuvomera ibisabwa bishobora gufasha ibimera byihanganira amapfa no gutera inkunga iterambere ryimizi yabo. Igihingwa gikomeza kuba cyiza hamwe namazi make y'amazi.

Agatera akenshi unyura muri verisiyo hagati yigihe gito gitose kandi cyumye mubidukikije. Ibimera biteza imbere muri shampiyona no kwihuta mugihe cyimvura. Ibimera bishobora kumenyera iri humura birashobora kwihutisha gukura mugihe cyimvura kandi uzigame igipimo runaka cyo gukura mumapfa atonyanga.

Urumuri

AGAVE mubisanzwe ikeneye izuba rihagije kugirango ribungabunge igipimo cyiza cyiterambere hagati yizuba ryuzuye nigicucu. Ibimera birashobora kwishora rwose muri fotosintezeza mumucyo wuzuye, bityo rero iterambere ryitere imbere. Umubare w'ibimera urashobora kumanurwa cyane mu bihe bya kabiri, bityo bikagira ingaruka ku iterambere ry'amababi n'imiterere rusange y'ibimera.

Gucunga no guhinga

Gufumbira: Ifumbire nziza izatera imbere agave. Ifumbire zigomba kugira intungamubiri za azote, fosifore, na potasiyumu niba dushaka guhinga ibimera. Gufunga cyane, ariko, birashobora kwangiza ubuzima no kuvamo iterambere ryibihingwa bidahagije. Ukurikije urwego rwo gukura no gusaba igihingwa, igipimo cyukuri cyifumbire kizarushaho kwiteza imbere.

Gukata kenshi amababi yumuhondo bifasha gutera imbere iterambere ryabashya. Gutema kandi bifasha igihingwa kubika uburyo bwiza nubuzima. Kurandura amababi yangiritse cyangwa yangiritse afasha igihingwa kugirango akoreshe imbaraga nke kandi atera inkunga iterambere ryihuse.

Tekinike yo kugwiza igipimo cyo gukura

Abahinzi ba Agave barashobora kugwiza umubare wabo wo gukura bakoresheje tekinike zikurikira:

Kora ahantu hakwiye.

Menya neza ko agave akura mu bushyuhe bukwiye kugirango wirinde ikirere gikonje cyangiza igihingwa. Mu turere dutonda, ibikorwa byo kurinda birashobora gukorwa nkibyo kubaka icyatsi cyangwa gutanga amasoko yinyongera ashyushya.

Kurwanya ubushuhe: Mubihe byumye, birambuye kuzamura ubuswa birashobora gutera inkunga iterambere ryibimera. Gutondagura ibishishwa cyangwa gukura amazi bizafasha kuzamura ubupfura bushingiye ku bidukikije.

Hitamo ubutaka bukwiye.

Hitamo ubutaka bwuzuye neza kugirango wirinde ingaruka zo kwigunga amazi kumuzi. Kongera imiyoboro, umuntu ashobora kongera umucanga cyangwa indi mpinduka mubutaka.

Kwemeza ko ubutaka buri murwego rukwiye, hindura PH ukurikije ibyifuzo byigihingwa. Ifumbire ya lime cyangwa acide yaretse imwe ihindura phi yubutaka.

Kubona Amazi

Hindura inshuro zo kuvomera ukurikije ibidukikije kugirango wirinde amazi menshi kandi yangiritse. Iterambere ryiza ryibimera biterwa nigihe cyumye gihagije hagati yo kuvomera ubutaka.

Tanga kumurika bihagije.

Menya neza ko agave ibona izuba rihagije kugirango ushishikarize fotosinthesi nziza nigiciro cyiterambere. Mu gicucu, tekereza ku guhindura igihingwa kugera ku zuba cyangwa wongeyeho urumuri rw'ubukorikori ku kongera imipaka isanzwe.

Gufumbira ukoresheje uburyo bwa siyansi.

Koresha ingano yuburemere ukurikije urwego rwiterambere nibisabwa byigihingwa kugirango wirinde ingaruka mbi zo gusama. Hitamo Ifumbire itora buhoro kugirango ikemeza igihingwa cyakira imirire miremire isaba.

Prine kenshi

Gutembera bisanzwe bifasha igihingwa gukomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza no gutera imbere amababi mashya. Guteremo amababi y'umuhondo. Mugihe watemye, koresha ibikoresho bikaze, bisukuye kugirango wirinde kwangiza igihingwa ikindi.

Agave'Igipimo cyo gukura ni inzira igoye yatewe nibintu byinshi. Mu kumenya ibi bintu bigira ingaruka kandi ukoresheje tekinike zibereye, igipimo cyiterambere n'imiterere ya agave birashobora kuzamurwa cyane. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa agave bufite imico itandukanye, niyo mpamvu bagomba guhitanwa ukurikije ubwoko bumwe. Agave ntishobora kuba ingirakamaro gusa mubidukikije ahubwo irashobora gutanga ibihembo byamafaranga muburyo bwo guhinga siyanse no kubungabunga.