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Igihingwa cya cactus
Shaka igisubizo cyihuseIgihingwa cya cactus ni ibimera bya socculena Yerusalemu kavukire kuri Amerika kandi ni iy'umuryango wa Cectaceae. Bazwiho kwihanganira amapfa, uburyo butandukanye, hamwe na barurele zidasanzwe. Amababi yabo akunze kugabanuka kugirango agabanye amazi, mugihe ibiti byabo bikora fotosintezeza. Sisitemu zabo zidafite imbaraga zifasha gukuramo amazi vuba. Cacti ntabwo ari imitako myinshi gusa ahubwo igereranya kandi, ikoresha mubiryo, imiti, ibikoresho byubwubatsi, hamwe numusaruro wa fibre.
Igihingwa cya cactus kizwiho uburyo budasanzwe, kwihanganira amapfa, no guhuza n'imihindagurikire. Amababi yabo akunze kugabanuka kugirango agabanye amazi, mugihe ibiti byabo bikora fotosintezeza. Sisitemu zabo zidafite imbaraga zituma amazi yihuta. Cacti ntabwo ifite agaciro gakomeye gusa ahubwo nongeraho gukoraho ubwiza nyaburanga nubutayu kumwanya wawe.
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Ubwoko butandukanye bwo guhura nibikenewe bitandukanyeBitera kwinjiza neza no gutsimbataza ubwoko butandukanye bwibimera bidasanzwe, byujuje ubuziranenge ibyifuzo bitandukanye byamasoko n'abakiriya, bitanga guhitamo ubutunzi.
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Igenzura ryimihindagurikire y'imari yo kuzamura ibidukikijeGutera Leveges Technology Ikoranabuhanga rya Greenhouse Ubushyuhe buke mubushyuhe nubushuhe, kuzamura cyane ibimera no guhuza n'imihindagurikire kugirango bitandukanye nibidukikije.
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Guhinga guhagarikwa no guhitamo ikiguzi no kwemeza itangazo rihamyeGukoresha porogaramu nziza yo guhinga ihagaritse kugirango igabanye ikiguzi giteretse mugihe cyemeza umwaka uhamye wujuje umwaka uhamye kugirango ubone ibicuruzwa.
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Gucunga neza kugirango umenye neza ubuziranenge na isokoIbiciro bitera ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa birenga binyuze mu micungire y'amazi n'ifumbire no kugenzura ibyo udukoko. Sisitemu ya reta ikomeza gutanga byihuse, igabanya cyane imbaraga zo kunyurwa nabakiriya.
Ibimera bya cactus bitera, hamwe no kwihanganira amapfa, imiterere-yo kubungabunga, hamwe nimico idasanzwe yimitako, iratandukanye cyane. Bakongera ubwiza nyababanza, bazane vibe yo mu busitani, kandi bakarema ikirere cyiza mubucuruzi nubucuruzi rusange, rwose bituma agaciro k'umuti w'isimu w'imisozi myinshi.
Ibimera bya Cactus ni "Uruhigi ruto rwo gufata neza" -urugo rworoshye gukura! Ntibasaba byinshi iyo bigeze kubutaka; Icyangombwa ni ubwoko bwiza. Kavange gusa umucanga ufite ibumba ry'ibabi, ukabyutsa, kandi wigize ubutaka butunganye kuri bo. Irinde gukoresha ubutaka bwibumba bukabije uko byagenda kose, cyangwa imizi yabo izabona amazi kandi itangira kubora. Ubu butaka butuma amazi akuramo vuba kandi yemerera imizi ya cactus kugirango ahumeke byoroshye. Byongeye kandi, ukoresheje ubutaka busanzwe bwo mu busitani hamwe numusenyi wongeyeho ntabwo ari byiza-gusa ahubwo ni ukunabura-kubuntu-super byoroshye!
Ibimera bya Cactus nukuri "Abasenga Izuba," gutera imbere ku zuba ryinshi! Bakeneye byibura amasaha 4-6 yizuba ryizuba buri munsi, bakora balconi cyangwa kwiyamamariza ibibanza byiza kuri bo. Nta zuba rihagije, bazakura intege nke kandi bavukanye, nk'igihingwa kitigeze kigira ifunguro ryiza. Ariko wibuke, izuba ryizuba ryizuba rishobora gukonja, bityo igicucu gito muri ayo masaha kirashobora kubarinda izuba. Cacti ni izuba ryinshi-kwihanganira izuba, bikaba byiza kubwisure y Amajyepfo cyangwa ibidukikije. Bameze nk '"Abarwanyi b'izuba" b'isi y'igiti, bakora ubushyuhe bwinshi kuruta ibimera byinshi.
Cacti ahangana bidasanzwe. Kurikiza gusa "reka byumye, hanyuma ukarinde" itegeko: Tegereza kugeza ubwo butaka bwumye mbere yo kuvomera neza, kureka amazi menshi. Rimwe mubyumweru 2-3 bigomba kuba byiza. Mu gihe cy'itumba, urashobora kwibagirwa kuvomera. Nibyiza kwibeshya kuruhande rwamazi. Iyi "bike ni byinshi" uburyo butunganye kubantu bibagiwe cyangwa baba mu turere tw'amazi. Irakiza amazi kandi ikinganya, bigatuma ari byiza kubatoza bahuze cyane cyangwa abarya ubunebwe!
Igiti cya cactus gifite kimwe cyo gukenera ifumbire. Mugihe cyizuba hamwe nigihe cyo gukura, kubaha ifumbire nkeya, intege nke (nkivanga ryihariye) mugihe gito, kandi ibyo birenze bihagije. Mu gihe cyizuba nimbeho, urashobora guhagarika gufumbira burundu kandi ubareke bakure muburyo busanzwe. Iyi "gake ni" uburyo buratunganye bwo guhinga hasi. Ntabwo batoranya ifumbire kandi barashobora gutera imbere nubwo batayitaho, bagumire kubungabunga ibiciro birenze.
Igihingwa cya cactus ni abakunda ubushyuhe nyabyo ariko ntabwo ari abafana b'ubukonje! Agace kabo keza kari hagati ya 20 ° C na 35 ° C. Mu ci, barashobora gukemura ubushyuhe bugera kuri 40 ° C utarenze ibyuya. Ariko, niba yataye munsi ya 5 ° C, barashobora kwiyongera. Noneho, inshuti zo mu majyaruguru, ibuka kubazana mu nzu kugirango ukomeze gushyuha mu gihe cy'itumba. Kwihanganira ubushyuhe bituma batunganya ku mpeshyi ishyushye. Barashobora gutera imbere neza kumurongo widirishya, ndetse no mu cyi cyizuba.
- IsesenguraSobanukirwa ibyo umukiriya asabwa bijyanye nizina rya siyansi, ubwinshi, no kwisobanura.
- Gupakira igisubizoIbimera bizapakirwa nkibisabwa byabakiriya (urugero, inkono za biodegrame / kugumanamo ubusa), hamwe na ShockProom, ibishushanyo mbonera nibisohoka byindambabyo. Menyesha niba ushaka ibyahinduwe!
- Kugura amategekoTurimo gusinya gahunda yo kugura hamwe numukiriya, harimo ibipimo byemewe, igihe cyo gutanga, uburyo bwo kwishyura, no kutubahiriza amasezerano, buri gihe.
- Kwitegura gukomeye no kugenzura ubuziranengeDukurikiza byimazeyo ibipimo byo guhindura no gushyira mu bikorwa imiti ya kararorentine idasanzwe, nko kuvura ubushyuhe cyangwa guhungabana, kugira ngo buri gihingwa ari cyiza kandi kitagira udukoko n'indwara. Mubikorwa byose, dufata amafoto no kubika inyandiko kubyiciro byingenzi (nka mbere yo guhinduranya, mu kato, no gupakira) kureba neza uburyo bwo gukurikirana no kugenzura ubuziranenge.
- Ibirango ninyandikoDutanga ibirango kuri buri gicuruzwa, harimo izina ryikilatini, aho bikomoka, no kwiringira indimi ebyiri. Tuzategura kandi ibyangombwa byuzuye kuri wewe, harimo na inyemezabuguzi yubucuruzi, urupapuro rwapa, hamwe nicyemezo cyinkomoko mu gishinwa n'Icyongereza, kugirango byorohereze ibicuruzwa byawe no gukoresha.
- Ubwikorezi n'ubwishingiziDutanga uburyo bwo guhitamo uburyo bwo gutwara abantu: Imizigo yo mu kirere yo gukora neza cyangwa imizigo y'inyanja ku buryo butangaje. Tuzashingira ibicuruzwa hamwe ningaruka zose zirimo no kuguha ibikoresho byo gukurikirana ibikoresho (AWB cyangwa fagitire numero yumwanya) kugirango ukomeze umenyeshe status yoherejwe.
- Kwitegura inyandikoTuzategura byimazeyo ibyangombwa byose bikenewe, harimo na fagitire yimpera, icyemezo cyo guhunga, hamwe nicyemezo cya Phytosanita (Umwimerere kizaherekeza ibyoherejwe). Kugirango tumenye neza inzira yo gukuraho gasutamo, tuzagutumaho kopi zagasuzuguye mbere yo gusuzuma no kwemezwa, bityo wirinde ibinyuranye.
- Kwemeza kuza hamwe na nyuma yo kugurishaTuzayobora umukiriya binyuze mubyo twakiriye. Iyo umaze gutanga, umukiriya asabwa gupakira no gufata amafoto yo gupakira hanze, ibimera, na labels aho. Iyi ntambwe ni ngombwa kugirango irekundire ko ibintu byose biri murutonde. Mugihe ibyangiritse, umukiriya afite idirishya ryamasaha 48 kugirango atange ibimenyetso byangiritse, kandi noneho tuzaganira cyangwa gusubizwa. Inzira zihariye zizateganijwe neza mumasezerano.