Tillandsia matneides: epiphyte wa ku America - zachilengedwe, kusintha, ndi tanthauzo

Tillandsia Ulneides: Chomera champhamvu cha ku America

Tillokoia matneoides, omwe amadziwika kuti Spain moss, ndi chithunzithunzi choyambirira cham'mwera chakum'mawa kwa United States, Central America, South America, ndi Caribbean. Chomera cha mpweya uwu sichili moss ndipo si wochokera ku Spain, koma ndi wa banja lam Bromulia, lomwe limaphatikizaponso chinanazi. Masamba aku Spain amadziwika ndi matumba ake otayika, asiliva omwe amatulutsa nthambi zamitengo, zojambulajambula zowoneka bwino, makamaka kumwera kwa United States komwe kumakongoletsa mitengo ndi ma cell.

Mwakuthupi, Tillandsia Ulneides Mawonekedwe owonda, ulusi wofanana ndi masamba okutidwa ndi masamba a siliva, ndikupatuka mawonekedwe a myondo, ndikupatuka mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mitengo yamatanje. Zovuta za chomera zimatha kukula, mpaka kumapazi 20, ndikupanga zingwe zowonda zomwe zimapachika makatani oyambira kuchokera ku miyendo ya mitengo. Zimatulutsa maluwa ang'onoang'ono, osawoneka bwino omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala obiriwira kapena amtambo, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi kununkhira kosangalatsa, makamaka madzulo. Maluwa nthawi zambiri amapezeka nthawi ya nthawi ya chilimwe ndipo pambuyo maluwa, imabala zidutswa za mbewu zomasulira mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi nyumba zabwino, ngati tsitsi kuti zithandizire pamphepo.

Tillandsia Ulneides

Tillandsia matneoides omwe safuna nthaka kuti akule, kuyamwa madzi ndi michere mwachindunji kuchokera mlengalenga masamba ake. Imasintha kwambiri ndipo imatha bwino mu ma malo osiyanasiyana, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosangalatsa zokomera za botanical ndi underd. Tsamba la mbewu, lomwe lili ndi siliva, masamba a imvi, amasinthidwa kuti agwire chinyezi komanso michere kuchokera mlengalenga, akuwonetsa bwino momwe alili mu epiphryyle yake.

STA-UNA-WILDINE: lundlandsia Ulneides akumva chinyezi ndi zowoneka

1. Nyengo komanso chinyezi: Spy Moss amakonda nyengo zotentha komanso zachinyezi ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'malo otentha pafupi ndi mitsinje, dziwe, ndi nyanja. Imatenga madzi ndi michere kuchokera mlengalenga kudzera pamakalasi apadera a masamba, kuchepetsa mphamvu ndikuwonetsa kuwala kwakukulu. Mtengowo utha kukhalanso wouma kudzera mu crassuernan acid metabolism (cam), photo), photosynthesteshes njira yapadera, yopanda mvula mpaka miyezi itatu kapena itatu.

2. Chosalemera: Spain moss imafuna kuwala kokwanira koma imatha kusintha m'mithunzi ya nkhalango, makamaka kupachikidwa kuchokera ku miyendo yapamwamba, makamaka akufa. Imakula bwino kwambiri mopepuka.

3. Kutentha: Chomera chimatha kulekerera kutentha kwakukulu, ndikukula koyenera pakati pa 5-3 ° C. CO2 Kukweza kumatha pansi pa 0 ° C kapena kupitirira 40 ° C, kuwonetsa kufunikira kwa kutentha koyenera kumayambira ndikupewa kuzizira kwambiri kapena kutentha.

4. Madzi ndi chilala: Spain moss amafunikira nthawi yowuma kuti ipitirire komanso amakula bwino kwambiri masiku osaposa masiku 15 otsatila, ngakhale m'malo achinyontho.

Nchiyani chimapangitsa tillandsia matneoides modabwitsa chotere?

Tillandsia matneoides, omwe amadziwika kuti Spain Moss, ali ndi zabwino zachilengedwe komanso zabwino. Choyamba, chimakhala choyeretsa mpweya, madzimadzi amathira madzi ndi michere mwachindunji kuchokera pamlengalenga ndi masikelo apadera, ndipo amadyanso zodetsa nkhawa, potero pothandiza kuyeretsa mpweya. Kuphatikiza apo, moss Moss ndi bioindicator ya mpweya wabwino, makamaka pazitsulo zachitsulo, zikuwonetsa magawo a zinthu, kuphatikizapo zodetsa, zimapezeka.

Kachiwiri, epiphyte iyi imathandizira kusiyanasiyana kwachilengedwe komanso pogona tizilombo, mbalame, ndi nyama zazing'ono, motero zimapindula zachilengedwe za chilengedwe ndi gawo la. Kukula kwake kwapadera kosiyanasiyana kumadzibweretseranso bwinobwino, kumathandizira kukongola kwachilengedwe m'minda, makamaka m'malo otentha komanso otentha.

Spanish Moss imathanso kusinthasintha kwambiri, yokhoza kuyesetsa pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chilengedwe, kuchoka ku chilengedwe ndi chinyezi, posonyeza kuti anali wofatsa. Zimafunikira kukonza kochepa, chifukwa sizifunikira dothi ndikutha kukhala ndi vuto lililonse nthawi zina, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yotsika mtengo ku dimba kapena mawonekedwe.

Pomaliza, malo osungira aku Spain amakhala ndi tanthauzo la chikhalidwe komanso mbiri yakale, akugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mankhwala ndi zaluso m'magulu ena. Zimaperekanso zopatsa chidwi kafukufuku wa sayansi, ndi kukula kwake ndikusintha magwiridwe antchito opatsa mwayi kwa akatswiri ofunikira ndi akatswiri azotha. Makhalidwe awa amapanga tillandsia matneoides ndi chomera chapadera komanso chamtengo wapatali, zonse m'makhazikiko zachilengedwe komanso malo opangidwa.