Chisamalire Zachifumu za AndEan Air Chomera: Tillandsia tectom Ecuador

Andean Air Plant: Tillandsia Tectorum Ecuador's Alpine Adaptations

Malo okhala

Kubadwa mpaka ku Andes, Kutambasulira kwa Ecuador kupita ku Peru, Tillandsia Tekopor Ecuador ndi chomera cha Quincyssity, chomwe chimapezeka kuti chikukula pamiyala. Kuzolowera nyengo zambiri za m'phiri, chomera cha mpweya chimakhala bwino m'malo omwe ena angakwanitse.

Makhalidwe A Leafs

Masamba a chomeracho ndi osiyana, opangidwa ndi masamba opapatiza, otalikirana ophimbidwa ndi aatali, oyera, amtundu wa trichomes (ma trichomes). Ma trichome awa samangopatsa chomera mawonekedwe apadera komanso amathandizira pakuwunikira kwambiri kuwala kwadzuwa komanso kutenga chinyezi ndi michere kuchokera kumphepo. Masamba amakonzedwa mu rosette, kupanga mawonekedwe okongola, osakanikirana.

Tillandsia tectom ecudor

Inflorescence mikhalidwe

Wamkulu Tillandsia tectom ecudor Amatulutsa maluwa akubala maluwa ang'onoang'ono, otuwa. Maluwa awa amatuluka pakatikati pa rosette, atazunguliridwa ndi ma broct a broct, ndipo nthawi yamaluwa imatha kwa milungu ingapo, yotsatiridwa ndi mbewu zazing'ono, zakuda. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yachigawo mu maluwa ndi mabowo; Mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe ochokera ku Ecuador ali ndi Rosy / Pink Panicles ndi maluwa a lavenda, pomwe ena ochokera ku Peru amatenga masamba a pinki.

Ntchito za Trichomes

Trischomes of Tilomsia tectom Ecuador imagwirira ntchito zambiri zapadera zomwe zimaloleza ntchito zapadera zololeza malo ake okwera. Choyamba, Trikomes amathandizira kuwonetsa ma radiation kwambiri, kuteteza mbewuyo kuwonongeka. Amathandizanso pakulanda chinyezi ndi michere kuchokera kumphepo, ndizofunikira kuti mbewu zomwe zimakula mu michere - yabwino.

Kuphatikiza apo, kupezeka kwa ma trichomes kumakulitsa kupirira kwa chilala kwa mbewuyo mwa kuyamwa ndi kusunga madzi ngati siponji, omwe ndi ofunikira kuti apulumuke m'malo owuma. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapangitsanso kuti mbewuyo iume msanga itatha kukhala yonyowa, kuteteza kuwonongeka kwa epidermis ya zomera, yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti iwonongeke mwachilengedwe kapena "kupuma". Pomaliza, ma trichomes ali ndi udindo wotengera madzi ndi mchere kuchokera mumlengalenga, ntchito yofunika kwambiri yomwe imalola kuti mbewu za mpweya zikule popanda dothi. Kudzera mu ma trichomes awa, Tillandsia Tectorum Ecuador imatha kupeza mwachindunji madzi ofunikira ndi michere kuchokera mumlengalenga, kuwonetsa mawonekedwe odabwitsa a epiphyte.

Kodi ndiyenera kusamalira bwanji tillandsia yanga ku Ecuador kuti mutsimikizire thanzi ndi kukula kwake?

1. Chosalemera: Tillandsia tectom Ecuador imakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa komanso kumatha kulekereranso pang'ono. Ngati kulibe kuwala kokwanira, masamba adzatenga nthawi yayitali, woonda, komanso wachikasu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kupereka kwa maola osachepera asanu ndi limodzi kapena dzuwa lodzaza tsiku lililonse, makamaka nyengo yofunda, dzuwa losefedwa liyenera kuperekedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewu iyi imakula bwino m'malo otsika chinyezi komanso dzuwa lalikulu.

2. Kutentha: Kutentha koyenera kwa kukula kuli pakati pa 70 ndi 90 madigiri Fahrenheit (pafupifupi 21 mpaka 32 digiri Celsius). Ngati kutentha kumatsika pansi pa madigiri 50 Fahrenheit (pafupifupi madigiri 10 Celsius), masamba a zomera akhoza kuwonongeka, choncho m'pofunika kusuntha mbewu m'nyumba. Tillandsia Tectorum imatha kutengera kutentha kosiyanasiyana kuyambira 15°C mpaka 45°C.

3. Chinyezi: Ngakhale Tillandsia Telorum imakonda chinyezi chachikulu, zimatha kulekereranso chinyezi chochepa. Ngati mpweya uli wouma kwambiri, masamba amakhala opanda phokoso ndikuyamba kupindika. Kuti muwonjezere chinyezi mozungulira chomeracho, chinyezi kapena chotupa chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

4. Dongo: Monga epiphyte, tillandsia tectom sizitanthauza nthaka ndipo imatha kupeza madzi ofunikira ndi michere kuchokera ku malo oyandikana nawo.

5. Kuthilira: Tillandsia tectom imakhala yopanda chilala koma ikusowa kuthirira nthawi zonse kuti ikule bwino. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kulakwitsa chomeracho kapena kupatsa dothi lachangu mu mbale yamadzi, onetsetsani kuti madzi sakubala ndi kuvunda. Pambuyo kuthirira, lolani kuti mbewuyo iume msanga potembenuza. Madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ayenera kukhala abwino, monga madzi amchere, madzi a masika, kapena madzi amvula, ndikupewa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kapena madzi osakwanira kudzera mumichere.

6. Feteleza: Popeza tillandsia tectom zimachokera ku malo opanda michere, sizimafuna kuphatikiza kwambiri. Kupititsa umuna kumatha kubweretsa masamba owotcha ndi zovuta zina. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wochepetsetsa tillandsia pa 1 / 4th mphamvu, kuzigwiritsa ntchito kamodzi miyezi 1-2. Kapenanso, feteleza wama utoto wa utoto wofanana ndi Dyna-ball. Ingowonjezerani supuni 1/4 pa galoni lamadzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuthirira mbewu.

Kusamalira Tillandsia Tectom Ecuador kuli pafupi kumvetsetsa zomwe zimasinthasintha ndikupereka zomwe zimadyera malo ake achilengedwe. Pakuwonetsetsa kuti mulingo woyenera, kutentha, chinyezi, komanso mtundu wamadzi, mutha kupanga malo omwe Gem a Alpine amatha kukhala ndi chitukuko chazikulu komanso kukongola kwake.