Nthawi yachisanu imasamalira ndi kukonza

Ndi mbiri yayitali, fetedwe Kodi zotola za mbewu zomwe zimapezeka m'mabanja ambiri osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza mapiri, mapiri, ndi nkhalango lonse padziko lonse lapansi. Poganizira zofunikira zawo zachilengedwe, makamaka zokhudzana ndi kuwala, chinyezi, komanso kutentha kwanyengo kumafunikira chisamaliro china nthawi zonse. Njira zolondola zolondola ndizofunikira nyengo yachisanu monga nyengo yachigawo zitha kutsutsana ndi zomwe zatukuka. Tidzayamba kukula kwambiri momwe tingasamalire zamimba nthawi yozizira, kuphatikizapo zinthu zakuwala, kutentha, chinyezi, kuthirira, kupewa tizilombo.

Kuwongolera kopepuka

Winter’s short daylight hours and greatly lowered solar intensity have an impact on fern photosynthesis. Usually growing beneath trees or in the understory of forests, ferns like soft, indirect light. But in winter, natural light is frequently inadequate, hence light control should be especially given particular importance.

Particularly south-facing or east-facing windows are perfect, it is advised to relocate ferns next to windowsills where sunshine may directly beam in winter. Should the plant be too near the window, one should be careful to prevent intense light and chilly breeze. Sunlight’s brief exposure duration notwithstanding, you still have to make sure the fern gets adequate daily natural light.

Kuwala kwamphamvu, kuphatikizapo nyali za fluorescent kapena magetsi a LED, akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuwala kwachilengedwe ndikosakwanira. Magetsi awa amatha kubwereza dzuwa ndikupereka mawonekedwe oyenera kukula kwa ma ferns. Kuti mutsimikizire kuti mbewuyo imatha kugwira mafibulo okhazikika, kuwunika kulikonse kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa pakati pa maola 8 ndi 12.

Kuyendetsa Kuchepetsa

Winter’s temperature fluctuations affect ferns more sensibly. Most ferns flourish in warm, humid surroundings; the ideal growing temperature is generally between 15 and 25 degrees Celsius. Winter indoor heating systems may produce unexpected temperature swings, so particular focus should be on temperature regulation.

Choyamba, onjezerani zotulukapo zokhala ndi ma radiators, zowonda, kapena zowongolera mpweya - ndizotenthetsa magwero. Palibe chabwino kuti chitukuko cha ma fern, zida zotenthetsa zidzaumitsa mpweya ndikupanga kutentha kosiyanasiyana. Kutentha kwambiri kumatha kuyambitsa tsamba lopindika kapena chikasu komanso madzi osowa madzi. Makamaka usiku, kutentha kochepa kwambiri kumatha kuyambitsa kugunda kuvutika ku Frostbite.

Chachiwiri, kusamalira zimadalira kwambiri kusunga kutentha mkati. Kuzizira madzulo, kumalangizidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito makatani otenthetsera kapena kusintha zida zotenthetsera kuti zitsimikizire kuti kutentha kochepa kwambiri sikukhudza matemberero.

Kuchepetsa chinyezi

Makamaka mitundu yotentha, yotentha ngati chinyezi chambiri. Koma mpweya wamng'ono mu dzinja nthawi zambiri umawuma, makamaka pamachitidwe ophulika kwa nthawi yayitali ngati mpweya chinyezi cha mpweya pomwe chimatsika 20%. Zakudya, chinyezi chotsika ichi chimawononga kwambiri; Zimapangitsanso kuti masamba asaume, achikasu kapena amagwa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito chinyezi kukweza chinyezi chamtundu wa m'nyumba nthawi yozizira chimalangizidwa ngati wina akufuna kuti mukhale athanzi. Mapulogalamu abwino akusunga chinyezi pakati pa 50% ndi 70%. Ngati simungakhale ndi chinyontho, mutha kukweza chinyezi m'njira zina, kuphatikizapo kukonkha madzi tsiku ndi tsiku kuti masamba azikhala onyowa kapena kukonza madzi amadzi mozungulira mbewuyo. Onetsetsani kuti madziwo ali bwino pomwe kuthira madzi kuti mupewe chinyezi chambiri pamasamba, omwe angalole fungus kapena kuwumba.

Furthermore, it’s a smart idea to put ferns in high humidity areas, including kitchens or bathrooms. Usually humid, these rooms may provide plants humid circumstances more in line with the natural surroundings.

Kuwongolera Kuthirira

Kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kwanyengo nthawi yachisanu kuyenera kutsika. Sikoyenera kuthirira madzi nthawi zambiri monga nthawi yotentha kwambiri ngati kutentha kochepa kumachepetsa kuthetsera zinthu ndi kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi m'nthaka. Madzi akuluakulu amatha kubweretsa kuvunda, hypoxia ya mizu yake, komanso ngakhale kubzala imfa.

Kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kuyenera kusinthidwa mu dzinja kutengera chinyezi mkati mwa nyumba ndi zofuna za mbewuzo. Nthawi zambiri muzilankhula, muyenera kuthirira pansi modekha pomwe mawonekedwe ake akuyamba kuwuma. Kuthirira M'nyengo yozizira kumayenera kuchitika m'mawa kuti mbewuzo zitha kuziyamwa kwathunthu masana ndikuletsa zovuta za kuzizira ndi zonyowa usiku pa mizu.

Simultaneously, ensure the bottom of the pot’s drainage system is excellent to prevent water buildup at the roots. If a bigger container or soil with high water retention is utilized, particular care should be made to regulate the water volume during watering to avoid over-wetting.

Njira Zogwirizira Umuna

Zima ndi nthawi yochepa ya ma ferns, momwe kufunikira kwawo kwa michere kumachepetsa ndipo kuthamanga kwawo kumachepetsa pang'ono. Umuna uyenera kudulidwa nthawi yachisanu kapena mwina woletsedwa kwathunthu. Kuwonongeka kwa feteleza chifukwa cha zowonjezera kungayambitse chikasu cha masamba kapena muzu.

Ngati mungafunike manyowa, mutha kusankha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wamadzimadzi kamodzi pamwezi; Kuzindikira kuyenera kumayendetsedwa pakati pa anayi ndi theka la gawo wamba. Ma feteleza ambiri a mankhwala sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wina akufuna kupewa mizu yambiri. Pofuna kupewa tsamba loyatsa masamba, gwiritsani ntchito mwachindunji pakati pa feteleza ndi kusiya chandamale.

Kuteteza tizirombo ndi matenda

Ngakhale kutentha kumakhala kochepa nyengo yozizira komanso ntchito za tizirombo ndi matenda kumachepa, mukuyenera kusamala ndi tizirombo zingapo m'makamito amkati, monga kangaude, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi zoyera. Ma Bugs awa amakonda kwambiri ndikufalikira ngati mpweya m'nyumba nthawi yachisanu ndi youma.

Check ferns’ leaves and stems regularly; notably, pay close attention to the rear of the leaves where pests can lurk. Should insects be discovered, gently wipe the leaves with soapy water or warm water to eradicate them. Should the pest issue be more severe, you might use a specific botanical pesticide; however, choose a solution safe and benign for ferns.

Kusungabe malo oyenera mpweya wabwino kungathandizenso kuti mugule matenda ndi tizirombo nthawi yomweyo. Yesani kupewa kuyika matenthedwe osayankhidwa bwino monga malo owoneka bwino kapena malo owoneka bwino amakonda bowa ndi tizirombo.

Siyani kupukuta masamba ndikugwiritsa ntchito othandizira

Makamaka nyengo yozizira pomwe chinyezi cha mpweya chili chotsika, fern masamba amayamba kuwuma komanso madzi amfuti. Kupatula kusunga chinyezi choyenera cha mpweya ndi kuthirira pafupipafupi, zochita zingapo zothira zimathandizanso kupewa kuyanika kwa masamba.

Kuyika chomera pa chosanjikiza chonyowa kumagwira bwino ntchito chifukwa chizilola madzi kukwirira pang'onopang'ono ndikukweza chinyezi mozungulira chomera. Kusamba kwamasamba pafupipafupi kumawathandiza kukhala athanzi komanso onyowa nthawi yomweyo. Kuti muchotse fumbi masamba ndikuthandizira ma photosyntheve bwino photoyynthesis chifukwa cha mbewuzo, dziyeretseni ndi nsalu yofewa.

Dzinja feni Kusamala kumafuna chisamaliro makamaka pakuwala, kutentha, chinyezi, kuthirira feteleza, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ferns atha kukhala ndi chitukuko chathanzi nthawi yachisanu pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala koyenera, kutentha kokhazikika komanso chinyezi chambiri, komanso kukhazikika kwaumoyo wazomera. Kusamalidwa mosamala, kumangopulumuka nthawi yozizira komanso kumawululira kukongola ndi nyonga zawo kumapeto kwa kasupe wa chaka chamawa.