Nthawi yachisanu imasamalira ndi kukonza

Ndi mbiri yayitali, fetedwe Kodi zotola za mbewu zomwe zimapezeka m'mabanja ambiri osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza mapiri, mapiri, ndi nkhalango lonse padziko lonse lapansi. Poganizira zofunikira zawo zachilengedwe, makamaka zokhudzana ndi kuwala, chinyezi, komanso kutentha kwanyengo kumafunikira chisamaliro china nthawi zonse. Njira zolondola zolondola ndizofunikira nyengo yachisanu monga nyengo yachigawo zitha kutsutsana ndi zomwe zatukuka. Tidzayamba kukula kwambiri momwe tingasamalire zamimba nthawi yozizira, kuphatikizapo zinthu zakuwala, kutentha, chinyezi, kuthirira, kupewa tizilombo.

Kuwongolera kopepuka

Maola afupipafupi a nyengo yachisanu ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa kumakhudza kwambiri fern photosynthesis. Kawirikawiri amamera pansi pa mitengo kapena m'munsi mwa nkhalango, ferns ngati kuwala kofewa, kosalunjika. Koma m'nyengo yozizira, kuwala kwachilengedwe nthawi zambiri sikumakhala kokwanira, chifukwa chake kuwongolera kuwala kuyenera kuperekedwa kofunika kwambiri.

Makamaka mawindo akuyang'ana kum'mwera kapena kum'mawa ndi abwino, ndikulangizidwa kuti musamutsire ma fern pafupi ndi mazenera komwe kuwala kwadzuwa kumawalira m'nyengo yozizira. Chomeracho chikakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi zenera, muyenera kusamala kuti musamakhale ndi kuwala kwamphamvu komanso mphepo yozizira. Ngakhale kuti kuwala kwadzuwa kumakhala kwakanthawi kochepa, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti fern imapeza kuwala kokwanira tsiku lililonse.

Kuwala kwamphamvu, kuphatikizapo nyali za fluorescent kapena magetsi a LED, akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuwala kwachilengedwe ndikosakwanira. Magetsi awa amatha kubwereza dzuwa ndikupereka mawonekedwe oyenera kukula kwa ma ferns. Kuti mutsimikizire kuti mbewuyo imatha kugwira mafibulo okhazikika, kuwunika kulikonse kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa pakati pa maola 8 ndi 12.

Kuyendetsa Kuchepetsa

Kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kwa dzinja kumakhudza ferns mwanzeru. Mitundu yambiri ya fern imakula bwino m’malo otentha ndi achinyezi; Kutentha koyenera kumera nthawi zambiri kumakhala pakati pa 15 ndi 25 digiri Celsius. Makina otenthetsera m'nyengo yozizira amatha kupangitsa kutentha kosayembekezereka, kotero kuyang'ana kwambiri kuyenera kukhala pakuwongolera kutentha.

Choyamba, onjezerani zotulukapo zokhala ndi ma radiators, zowonda, kapena zowongolera mpweya - ndizotenthetsa magwero. Palibe chabwino kuti chitukuko cha ma fern, zida zotenthetsa zidzaumitsa mpweya ndikupanga kutentha kosiyanasiyana. Kutentha kwambiri kumatha kuyambitsa tsamba lopindika kapena chikasu komanso madzi osowa madzi. Makamaka usiku, kutentha kochepa kwambiri kumatha kuyambitsa kugunda kuvutika ku Frostbite.

Chachiwiri, kusamalira zimadalira kwambiri kusunga kutentha mkati. Kuzizira madzulo, kumalangizidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito makatani otenthetsera kapena kusintha zida zotenthetsera kuti zitsimikizire kuti kutentha kochepa kwambiri sikukhudza matemberero.

Kuchepetsa chinyezi

Makamaka mitundu yotentha, yotentha ngati chinyezi chambiri. Koma mpweya wamng'ono mu dzinja nthawi zambiri umawuma, makamaka pamachitidwe ophulika kwa nthawi yayitali ngati mpweya chinyezi cha mpweya pomwe chimatsika 20%. Zakudya, chinyezi chotsika ichi chimawononga kwambiri; Zimapangitsanso kuti masamba asaume, achikasu kapena amagwa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito chinyezi kukweza chinyezi chamtundu wa m'nyumba nthawi yozizira chimalangizidwa ngati wina akufuna kuti mukhale athanzi. Mapulogalamu abwino akusunga chinyezi pakati pa 50% ndi 70%. Ngati simungakhale ndi chinyontho, mutha kukweza chinyezi m'njira zina, kuphatikizapo kukonkha madzi tsiku ndi tsiku kuti masamba azikhala onyowa kapena kukonza madzi amadzi mozungulira mbewuyo. Onetsetsani kuti madziwo ali bwino pomwe kuthira madzi kuti mupewe chinyezi chambiri pamasamba, omwe angalole fungus kapena kuwumba.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndi lingaliro lanzeru kuyika ma fern m'malo achinyezi, kuphatikiza khitchini kapena mabafa. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zonyowa, zipindazi zimatha kupatsa zomera chinyezi chogwirizana ndi chilengedwe.

Kuwongolera Kuthirira

Kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kwanyengo nthawi yachisanu kuyenera kutsika. Sikoyenera kuthirira madzi nthawi zambiri monga nthawi yotentha kwambiri ngati kutentha kochepa kumachepetsa kuthetsera zinthu ndi kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi m'nthaka. Madzi akuluakulu amatha kubweretsa kuvunda, hypoxia ya mizu yake, komanso ngakhale kubzala imfa.

Kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kuyenera kusinthidwa mu dzinja kutengera chinyezi mkati mwa nyumba ndi zofuna za mbewuzo. Nthawi zambiri muzilankhula, muyenera kuthirira pansi modekha pomwe mawonekedwe ake akuyamba kuwuma. Kuthirira M'nyengo yozizira kumayenera kuchitika m'mawa kuti mbewuzo zitha kuziyamwa kwathunthu masana ndikuletsa zovuta za kuzizira ndi zonyowa usiku pa mizu.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, onetsetsani kuti pansi pa ngalande ya mphika ndi yabwino kwambiri kuti madzi asamangidwe pamizu. Ngati chidebe chachikulu kapena dothi losunga madzi ambiri likugwiritsidwa ntchito, kusamala kwambiri kuyenera kuchitidwa kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa madzi panthawi yothirira kuti musanyowe kwambiri.

Njira Zogwirizira Umuna

Zima ndi nthawi yochepa ya ma ferns, momwe kufunikira kwawo kwa michere kumachepetsa ndipo kuthamanga kwawo kumachepetsa pang'ono. Umuna uyenera kudulidwa nthawi yachisanu kapena mwina woletsedwa kwathunthu. Kuwonongeka kwa feteleza chifukwa cha zowonjezera kungayambitse chikasu cha masamba kapena muzu.

Ngati mungafunike manyowa, mutha kusankha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wamadzimadzi kamodzi pamwezi; Kuzindikira kuyenera kumayendetsedwa pakati pa anayi ndi theka la gawo wamba. Ma feteleza ambiri a mankhwala sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wina akufuna kupewa mizu yambiri. Pofuna kupewa tsamba loyatsa masamba, gwiritsani ntchito mwachindunji pakati pa feteleza ndi kusiya chandamale.

Kuteteza tizirombo ndi matenda

Ngakhale kutentha kumakhala kochepa nyengo yozizira komanso ntchito za tizirombo ndi matenda kumachepa, mukuyenera kusamala ndi tizirombo zingapo m'makamito amkati, monga kangaude, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi zoyera. Ma Bugs awa amakonda kwambiri ndikufalikira ngati mpweya m'nyumba nthawi yachisanu ndi youma.

Onetsetsani masamba a ferns ndi zimayambira nthawi zonse; makamaka, tcherani khutu kumbuyo kwa masamba komwe tizirombo timabisala. Tizilombo tikapezeka, pukutani pang'onopang'ono masamba ndi madzi a sopo kapena madzi ofunda kuti muthe. Ngati vuto la tizirombo likukulirakulira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo; Komabe, sankhani njira yotetezeka komanso yabwino kwa ferns.

Kusungabe malo oyenera mpweya wabwino kungathandizenso kuti mugule matenda ndi tizirombo nthawi yomweyo. Yesani kupewa kuyika matenthedwe osayankhidwa bwino monga malo owoneka bwino kapena malo owoneka bwino amakonda bowa ndi tizirombo.

Siyani kupukuta masamba ndikugwiritsa ntchito othandizira

Makamaka nyengo yozizira pomwe chinyezi cha mpweya chili chotsika, fern masamba amayamba kuwuma komanso madzi amfuti. Kupatula kusunga chinyezi choyenera cha mpweya ndi kuthirira pafupipafupi, zochita zingapo zothira zimathandizanso kupewa kuyanika kwa masamba.

Kuyika chomera pa chosanjikiza chonyowa kumagwira bwino ntchito chifukwa chizilola madzi kukwirira pang'onopang'ono ndikukweza chinyezi mozungulira chomera. Kusamba kwamasamba pafupipafupi kumawathandiza kukhala athanzi komanso onyowa nthawi yomweyo. Kuti muchotse fumbi masamba ndikuthandizira ma photosyntheve bwino photoyynthesis chifukwa cha mbewuzo, dziyeretseni ndi nsalu yofewa.

Dzinja feni Kusamala kumafuna chisamaliro makamaka pakuwala, kutentha, chinyezi, kuthirira feteleza, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ferns atha kukhala ndi chitukuko chathanzi nthawi yachisanu pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala koyenera, kutentha kokhazikika komanso chinyezi chambiri, komanso kukhazikika kwaumoyo wazomera. Kusamalidwa mosamala, kumangopulumuka nthawi yozizira komanso kumawululira kukongola ndi nyonga zawo kumapeto kwa kasupe wa chaka chamawa.