Mtundu wa mbewu yanji

Agave Zomera zakhala zofunika kwambiri mu dorteci ya zamalonda ndi zamalonda monga momwe alili ndi mawonekedwe apadera komanso mawonekedwe ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito. Chomera ichi chayimirira mwachikhalidwe chamkhalidwe komanso kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito; Kuchuluka kwake kumaonetsa tonse awiri omwe timawaonera zomwe agave munkhaniyi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kwakukulu komanso kufunikira kwa anthu amakono.

Maphunziro pazabwino za botanical za agave

Dzina ndi mtundu wa munthu

Dzina lovomerezeka la chomera cha agave likhoza kupezeka m'buku la "Maina a Zomera Zomera". Kutsimikizika kwa dzina lovomerezeka la sayansi la chomera cha agave kumachokera ku "Flora of China". Dzina la sayansi la chomera ichi ndi Agave americana Linn.; dzina lake lovomerezeka linakhazikitsidwa koyamba mu 1753. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponena za agave, onse a Agave americana ndi Agave d'Agave ndi mayina a zomera za Agave amagawidwa ngati zitsamba zosatha m'dera la taxonomy ya zomera pansi pa mtundu wa Agave (Agave), membala wa banja la Asparagaceae (Agave). Agave d'Agave, Agave d'Agave, ndi Agave d'Agave ndizosiyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamitengo ya agave pakati pa ambiri. Ponena za maonekedwe awo ndi kukula kwake, mawonekedwe aliwonsewa amasiyana ndi ena.

Kugawa monga momwe zimakhalira kukula

Agave amadziwitsidwa ndikukula m'magawo ambiri aku China ndi madera omwe ali ndi udindo wawo. Izi zimayitana Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, ndi malo ena. Agave akhoza kulimidwa mkati kumadera akumpoto monga chomera chothira chokongoletsa. Kulekeredwa kwakukulu kwa malo ozungulira kumalola izi. Kuyambira pa mvula yamkuntho yopanda chipululu, mbewu za agave zimatha kukula m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

mbali za maonekedwe a munthu

Zitsamba zamuyaya wokhala ndi tsinde lodziwikiratu ndi chomera chagave. Makonzedwe a masamba omwe ali pabasala amapanga tsango mu mawonekedwe a rosette. Nthawi zambiri, pali makumi atatu ndi makumi atatu ndi makumi atatu, pakati pa masamba awiri otalika-mita ndi magawo khumi ndi asanu mpaka makumi atatu ndi m'lifupi mwake. Masamba ndi ofewa. Pa nsonga ya masamba, munthu amatha kuzindikira ma spikes olimba amdima; MAWU a masamba amawonetsa mano ochepa ngati minga. Makhalidwe awa amathandizira agave kuti apange chithunzi chokongoletsera.

Mapesi olimba a maluwa a Agave amapanga ma panicles akulu omwe amatha kutalika mita sikisi kapena kupitilira apo. Chimake chimakhala ndi mtundu wachikasu-wobiriwira; chubu cha perianth ndi pafupifupi masentimita 1.2 m'litali; masamba a perianth amakhala pafupifupi 3 cm; ma stameni amatalika kawiri kuposa perianth. Kapisozi pa inflorescence ndi amakona anayi ndipo pafupifupi masentimita asanu m'litali. Gawo la maluwa a Agave ndi lalifupi kwambiri chifukwa ma bulbu ochepa amapangidwa pa inflorescence pambuyo pa kuphuka.

Njira Zakukula

Kuwonongeka pang'ono, chomera chaganga chimatha kukhala mu chipululu komanso kutentha kwambiri. Sangolimbana ndi kuzizira ndipo ali ndi vuto lalikulu, komanso amakulanso makonda okhala ndi dzuwa. Ngakhale zimatha kukula m'mitundu yambiri, dothi labwino kwambiri ndi lopanda ndalama, lotayirira, lokhala ndi ngalande zokwanira. Kuonetsetsa kuti mbewuyo ikukula ndikukula nthawi zonse nyengo yachisanu, muyenera kutentha kwawo madigiri osachepera 5 Celsius. Kugawa ndi njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza kwambiri kupangika, komwe kungakulemerere mwachangu mbewu.

Nthawi zambiri agave

amagwiritsa ntchito mu mawonekedwe

Agave ali ndi mphoto makamaka ngati chomera chokongola chifukwa cha masamba ake owongoka ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Malo opezeka anthu ambiri amaphatikizapo malo ogulitsira ambiri, mahotela, mabanki, maholo, ndi zipinda ku Hotela zimawapeza omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera. Agave angaikidwenso pa udzu kapena pakona ya bwalo, motero amalimbitsa malo otentha otentha. Kupatula pokomera mbewu yokongoletsera, agave amathanso kukhala m'magulu, kapena kuphatikiza ndi rockery kuti apange malo ozungulira ndikupereka nthawi yotentha.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito gawo

Mphamvu zazikulu za ulusi wa masamba a chomera cha agave zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zingwe zamasitima, zingwe, ndi matumba. Ulusi wamasamba uwu umathandizira kupereka zida zofunikira kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pazovuta zanthawi zonse komanso mabizinesi amakono. Masamba a Agave amaperekanso mwayi wina chifukwa ali ndi steroidal sapogenins, mamolekyu ofunika kwambiri popanga mahomoni a steroid. Mahomoni a steroid amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'dera lamankhwala, kuphatikizapo achire odana ndi kutupa ndi mankhwala obwezeretsa mahomoni.

Mtengo, chikhalidwe komanso chachuma

Kupatula pakugwiritsa ntchito bizinesi yake mu bizinesi, agave ndi gawo loikika lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga tequila, motero kubvera Chuma chachuma cha mbewu. Kumwa kwachilengedwe kuchokera ku Mexico, tequila amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha kukoma kwake kwapadera ndi njira yopanga. Kupatula chizindikiritso cha chikhalidwe cha ku Mexico, Tequila kuchokera ku Mexico ndilopadera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Munthu ayeneranso kuganizira za chikhalidwe cha agave. Chomera cha agave chimadziwika kuti ndi "chomera chadziko lonse" ku Mexico, ndipo chikuwoneka ngati chithunzi cha kunyada ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu aku Mexico. Sikuti tequila, chakumwa cha dziko lonse la Mexico, ndi chodziwika bwino m'malire a Mexico, komanso chakhala chofunikira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi pamalonda a zakumwa. Kusinthasintha kwa chomera cha agave komanso kusinthasintha kwapangitsa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri komanso kudziwika padziko lonse lapansi.

Chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yake yazomera, mtengo wachuma, kufunikira kwachikhalidwe, gagve ndi diamondi pakati pa mbeu. Ili ndi mbiri yayikulu komanso njira yofananira; Zagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana. Agave wawonetsa chidwi chake chapadera komanso chofunikira pamakina osiyanasiyana, kuchokera pachikhalidwe chachikhalidwe kupita ku chomera chokongola kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale. Kumvetsetsa mbali zambiri za Agave kumatithandiza kuti tisalemekeze kwambiri dzala Komanso kuzindikira zabwino zingapo zomwe zili ndi anthu amakono.