Tillandliaas: Greem

Tillandliaas

Tilllandliaas banja la bromeliaeae ndi genlandsias genbs, ndi zitsamba zamuyaya zomwe zimadziwika chifukwa cha rosette yapadera, cylindrical, mzere, kapena zomera. Masamba awo amabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ma gray ndi ziphuphu zoposa zobiriwira, ndi mitundu ina yotembenukira pansi padzuwa. Zomera za mpweya zimasiyana mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono m'mitundu yambiri, nthawi yayikulu yophukira kuyambira Ogasiti kuyambira pa Ogasiti chaka chotsatira. Amadziwika kuti angathe kukula popanda dothi, kuyambira ku America, kulekerera chilala ndi kuwala kwamphamvu, ndikulimbika kotentha, kotentha, komanso mpweya wabwino.

Njira Zobala

Tillandliaas Bzalani mwa magawo, ndipo mutha kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu.

Mtengo Wokongoletsera ndi Ubwino Wazachilengedwe

Ndi mawonekedwe awo apadera, mbewu za mpweya ndizabwino kwambiri kulima kwa nyumba monga masamba okongoletsera masamba. Mitundu ina ngakhale yokongoletsa zipatso, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kuti awonetse makonde ndi mawindo. Amatenga formaldehyde ndi ma courch a benzene masana ndi kaboni dayokisi usiku, kuwapeza mbiri yopanga zomera zachilengedwe.

Malo okumba

Zomera zam'mlengalenga zimatha kupezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuchokera kuchipululu ndi miyala to mapiri ndi nkhalango zamvula, ngakhale ku Cacti, zowonjezera, ndi zochulukirapo. Mitundu yambiri ndi yolimba, yokulitsa kukula kwawo kudutsa epiphytism, pomwe ochepa omwe ali ndi kukula kwakanthawi.

Zovala zamitengo ndi kukonza njira

Tillokoas amatha kulimidwa pazingwe zosiyanasiyana monga zipolopolo, miyala, mtengo wambiri, mtengo fern matabwa, ndi mabasiketi a Rangetan. Amatha kukhazikika ndi waya, chingwe cholumikizira, kapena zomata ngati guluu wopaka zapamwamba kapena kalulu wotentha wosungunuka, kapena amalimidwa ndi chingwe chamkuntho kapena chingwe.

Kutentha ndi Kuwala

Kuyambira kuchokera ku Central ndi South America, mbewu za mlengalenga zimatha kulekerera kutentha kwambiri mpaka 5 ° C, ndi chinyezi kuposa 25 ° C. Mitundu yokhala ndi masamba a imvi ndi masikelo oyera ambiri amafunikira kuwala kolimba, pomwe iwo omwe ali ndi masamba akubiriwira ndi masikelo ochepa amakhala olekerera. Kulima mkati mwake kuyenera kuyiyika iwo kuwala kowala kuti mupewe kutonthozo.

Kuthirira ndi umuna

Tillokoas amatha kuthiriridwa madzi katatu pa sabata ndi botolo la utsi, ndipo kamodzi patsiku louma, kupewa chizukwa chamadzi mumtima wa tsamba. Mphamvu ikhoza kuchitika ndi yankho la maluwa fetenti kapena phosphoric acid diammomoni mophatikizana ndi urea adasiya nthawi ya 1000, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pa sabata, kapena kumiza mbewuyo mu 3000. Umuna ukhoza kuyimitsidwa nthawi yachisanu ndi nthawi yamaluwa.

Malangizo a Cants

• Kutentha ndi Kuwala: Yang'anirani kutetezedwa chisanu mu nthawi yophukira, pewani kutentha kwambiri komwe kumayambitsa kutentha kwa dzuwa kapena chisanu, kumapereka mthunzi woyenera, ndikuwonetsetsa kuwala koyenera.
• Kufalikira kwa mpweya: Kufalitsa kwabwino mpweya mu yophukira kumachepetsa chiopsezo chovunda chifukwa kutentha kosayenera komanso chinyezi.
• Kupezeka kwamadzi: Sinthani pafupipafupi kuthirira malinga ndi nyengo, pogwiritsa ntchito madzi oyera kapena madzi amvula, ndi njira monga kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, kunyowa, komanso chinyezi cha Microenment. Onetsetsani kuti chomera chimabwerera ku malo owuma ndikulandila kuwala kokwanira kuti mupewe zowola.
• Kuwononga tizilombo ndi matendaZomera zamlengalenga sizimadwala tizirombo ndi matenda. Ngati ndi kotheka popewa matenda kapena kukweza kwa matenda, kupopera ma 15y mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena feteleza pafupipafupi, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Kukula kwa Auturni I

n Zomera za mpweya, mbewu zimamera msanga, mosiyanasiyana ndi kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kumawonjezera mawonekedwe amtundu, komwe kumatha kuchititsa maluwa, zipatso, kapena mphukira zam'mbali.