Chinsinsi cha masamba ofiira a syonium sygonium

Tsamba lofiira sygonium wakhala wokondedwa watsopano pakati pa anthu omwe amakonda nyumba zamkati chifukwa chowoneka bwino masamba. Kusintha kwa masamba a chomerachi kumangothandiza kukonza phindu lamkati komanso limapereka mutu wa kafukufuku wa phyniology yamitengo.

Maziko a majini

Kusiyanasiyana kwa majini komanso kusiyanasiyana kwa tsamba
Zosiyanasiyana zamitundu mitundu zimapanga maziko a kapangidwe ka mitundu ndi kukula mkati mwa zachilengedwe. Masamba ofiira a masamba shlanium amayenera kuwonetsa kusiyanasiyana kwa chomeracho; Chifukwa chake, majini angapo angayang'anire kusintha kwa mtundu.

Makhalidwe a majini a masamba ofiira a scaf syonium

Ma genetic mawonekedwe ofiira a masamba sygonium amatanthauzira mogwirizana ndi utoto wamasamba. Izi zimachitika mu kapangidwe ka pigment chifukwa zimakhazikitsa michere inayake. Mwachitsanzo, majini ena amatha kulumikizidwa mu kapangidwe ka katswiri, kalasi ya utoto ndi mitundu yomwe ingaphatikizepo kuphatikizapo, lalanje, ndi chikasu.

Ponena za kupanga ulumikiza ndi kugawanso.
Kodi anthoctonins, kodi ma carofenoids, ndi chlorophyll amayenererana m'njira ziti?
Nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi hue wobiriwira, chlorophyll ndi utoto waukulu mu mbewu zomwe zimayendetsa photosynthesis. Zinthu ziwiri zomwe zimathandizira red syonium kuti ipangitse hue yake yofiira ndi ma cartootenoids ndi anthocanins. Ponena mwazinthu zambiri muzomera, zamatetootnoids ndi mtundu wa utoto wobadwa. Kutha kwawo kuyanjana ndi kuwonetsa kuwala kwa minda yosiyanasiyana kumawapangitsa kuti azikhala ndi chishango mu photosyynthesis.

Maluso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Red Leaf syngelonium pigment

Kaphatikizidwe ka pigment ndi njira yovuta yothandizira njira zambiri za metabolictic. Kupanga ma carotenoids mu stepinol syonium sygonium imapitilira masitepe, kuyambira kaphatikizidwe ka mafupa a kaboni ndi kuyesetsa kuphatikizidwa ndi subsule molekyulu yovuta kwambiri.

Kuwongolera kwamitundu yamatumbo ndi photosynthesis: njirayi

Zotsatira za photosynthesis zimayambitsa mtundu wa tsamba
Kupatula pakupereka mphamvu kwa mbewu, photosynthesis zimakhudza mtundu wa masamba awo. Zosintha mu kukula komanso mtundu wa kuwala zingakhudze gawo la chlorophyll ndi carofenoids, omwe angapangitse mtundu wa masamba.

Zotsatira za Photoperiod Pamtundu wa Leaf Syonium

Photopariodi - ndiye kuti, zigawo zosinthika za kuwala ndi mdima zimachitika kawirikawiri - zimatanthauzira zambiri za kukula kwa mbewu. Stuf s sygonium imatha kuwonetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana malinga ndi mawonekedwe a zithunzi. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chithunzicho chimakhudza mahomoni mu chomera, chomwe chimakhudza zojambulazo mkati mwake.

kuthekera kokwanira malo ozungulira

Zotsatira za kutentha pa Hie wa Leaf Sygonista

Zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe zimakhudza kukula ndi chitukuko cha chomera; Zina mwa iwo ndi kutentha. Stuf s sylanium imatha kupanga zojambula bwino pamatenthedwe opanga mawonekedwe a utoto. Kumbali inayo, kupanga kwa pigment kungasokonezedwe pang'ono kapena kutentha kwambiri, chifukwa chake kumakhudza mtundu wa tsamba.

Kodi mitundu ya masamba ingagwirizane bwanji ndi mikhalidwe yamadzi?

Kupatula pakukhala wofunikira pakupanga mbewu, madzi ndikofunikiranso posankha mtundu wamasamba a masamba shronium. Kukhazikika kwa msipu wathanzi kumatengera madzi oyenera; Ngakhale zili choncho, madzi ochulukirapo kapena ochepa kwambiri angakhudze kapangidwe kazinthu zamagulu ndi kufanana kwa tsamba.

Zakudya za nthaka ndi mawonekedwe a masamba ofiira

Kupanga kwa mtundu wa masamba ofiira shlanium ndi michere m'nthaka momveka bwino. Kupezeka kwa michere yofunikira kuphatikiza nayitrogeni, phosphate, ndi potaziyamu komanso kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zingachitike zimakhudza kaphatikizidwe ka pigment m'masamba. Izi zikhudzanso kubadwa kwa pigment.

Njira Zowongolera Zakukula

Ogwiritsa ntchito, Gibberellins, ndi othandizira ena: ulamuliro wa tsamba.

Mahomoni awiri omera omwe ndi ofunikira kwambiri pa masamba ndi chomera kukula ndi chitukuko ndi a Aubins ndi GiBberellins. Mahomoni awa amakhudzanso kapangidwe ka pigmentynthenthesis ndi mapangidwe a tsamba kupatsidwa tsatanetsatane wamasamba pakuwongolera kuchulukana kwa maselo.

Mtundu wa Leaf ndi Tsamba Labwino Kwambiri

Zinthu zambiri zazikuluzikuluzi- ninserogen, phosphous, potaziyamu, ndi ena, komanso zomwe zimapangitsa tsamba

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa mbewu, chlorophyll imapangidwa mwanjira iyi. Zina mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi nayitrogeni. Mofananamo, feteleza wa nayitrogeni amatha kupangitsa kuti masamba azithamangitsidwa mu Hue. Izi zili choncho chifukwa nayitrogeni onsewa amawonjezera kaphatikizidwe ka chlorophyll ndikuchepetsa kaphatikizidwe ka caromenoid nthawi yomweyo.

Tizilombo, matenda, ndi mtundu wa tsamba

Momwe kupezeka kwa matenda ndi tizirombo kumapangitsa mtundu wa tsamba lofiira la masamba sygonium?

Kupatula pakukhudza thanzi la masamba syronium, matenda ndi tizirombo timakhalanso ndi mphamvu yosintha mtundu wa masamba ake. Mwachitsanzo, tizirombo tina timadya michere kuchokera masamba, omwe amalepheretsa kupanga pilofu ndipo chifukwa chake amakhudza mtundu wa masamba.

Zochita za mbewu kuti mutsike madigiri

Zomera Zakuthupi Zomera Zoyankha Zosasangalatsa

Mavuto Kuzomera, Kachikhalidwe, Kutentha Kwambiri, kapena Kupukutira kwa Microologication - kumapangitsa kuyankha kosiyanasiyana - kumapangitsa kuyankha kosiyanasiyana kwa thupi zomwe zingakhudze kapangidwe ka masamba ndi mtundu wamasamba awo. Mwachitsanzo, pansi, mbewu zimatha kupanga carootenoids ambiri kuti ateteze masamba awo chifukwa cha zowononga.

Zochitika mwachilengedwe zimachitika zosiyanasiyana komanso varnants

Kusanthula chisinthiko cha kusankha kwa kapangidwe kake ndi kusintha kwa kusiyanasiyana

Pogwiritsa ntchito maluso ngati hybridization ndi kapangidwe kake, horticulturist akwanitsa kupanga mitundu yayikulu yofiyira masamba ofiira. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yamitundu yambiri, morphologies, ndipo imayenererana ndi msika wazomera m'nyumba.

Ponena za Red Syonium, kugwiritsa ntchito kusiyanasiyana kokha

Gawo lofunikira la mitundu ya zachilengedwe ndi mitundu yachilengedwe yomwe ilipo. Kusintha kwachilengedwe kwa masamba sylanium atha kupereka zifukwa zambiri za tsamba, zomwe zimapereka zida zopangira zowonjezera pakuwonjezeka kwa mitundu.

Ma genetics, mafayilo, malo ozungulira, ndi phydiology ndi zina mwazinthu zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa mtundu wofiira wa masamba shronium. Izi ndizokhudza anthu ambiri komanso zovuta. Pofufuza mozama pazinthu izi, tidzatha kumvetsetsa magwiridwe omwe amagwirira kake ka tsamba lofiira sygonium lembo utoto ndikupereka chitsogozo kwa chizolowezi cha HORTUCRURY.