Produnagonist ya tsamba la masamba ophatikizika

Ndi mtundu wake wapamwamba ndi mawonekedwe ake, masamba begonia yakhala nyenyezi yowala pakati pa mbewu zamkati zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikiza mbewu zophika. Kudzera mwa mbiri yakale komanso chikhalidwe chozungulira mbewuyi, sikuti zimangokongoletsa nyumba zathu ndi masamba ake okondeka komanso zimapatsa chakudya chabwino.

Wojambula pakati pa kusakaniza kwa mbewu zosenda

Kukopa kwapadera kwa masamba asodzia kumasiyanitsa ndi kuphatikiza kwa mbewu zamoto. Kukhala chomera chomera, tsamba lake limakhala ndi zobiriwira zakuda mpaka zingwe za buluu, ndipo kukongola kwake kokhalamo kumawonekera. Mosiyana ndi mbewu zina, masamba asodzi amachoka ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana mwanjira ina kuwonjezera pa zigawo zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, Toad-Leaf Beonia imaperekanso udzu wophatikizika ndi mbewu zophika ndi zofewa zake zofewa komanso mawonekedwe osazoloweredwe; Masamba a Tiger-adawona Begonia ali ndi malo owoneka bwino, omwe amapangitsa kuti ikhale yokongola kwambiri pamitsuko yosakaniza.

Mitundu yotakatayi ya masamba a ku China kupita ku South America imathandizira kuwonetsa mawonekedwe okongola omwe ali ndi zochitika zambiri zachilengedwe. Kupatula pa kusinthika kwake kwakukulu, mbewuyi imasiyira mitundu ndi mawonekedwe omwe angathandize mbewu zina mogwirizana. Pakatikatikatikatikati, mawonekedwe opezeka ndi zigawo zambiri komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amatha kuphatikizidwa posakaniza masamba beonias ndi mbewu zina kuphatikizapo radish wobiriwira. Kudzera mu zotola pakati pa mbewu, kusakaniza kumeneku sikungowonjezera kukongola kwa malowa komanso kumawululira njira yotchinga yotchinga.

Chinsinsi cha Kukonzanso Kosangalatsa

Ngakhale tsambalo limayenda bwino m'miphika yosakanikirana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizikhala ndi chisamaliro chambiri. Chinyezi chabwino cha mbewuyi chili pakati pa 70% ndi 80%; Ili ndi zosowa zabwino za chinyezi. Nyengo youma kwambiri ingayambitse zigamba za bulauni kapena masamba kuti ziume, chifukwa chake kunyalanyaza osati phindu lokongoletsa zokha komanso thanzi la mbewu. Kusunga chinyezi choyenera nthawi yofunika kwambiri.

Kuphatikizanso bwino ndi madzi ofunikira masamba a beanias. Madzi sangathe kumangirira masamba kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chake silikhala chilala; Kapenanso, sikophweka kusokoneza madera ozungulira. Popewa nkhaniyi, onetsetsani kuti malo omwe akukulira mbewuyo ndi yokwanira komanso yowunikira bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, masamba a Benonia sangathe kukula m'malo otentha kwambiri ndipo samalekerera pang'ono; Chifukwa chake, zitha kubweretsa petiole zowola mwanjira ina. Chifukwa chake, chinsinsi chotsimikizira kukula kwa chomera ndikusankha kutentha koyenera komanso mpweya wabwino.

Kuwala ndi Zakudya Zakudya

Masamba a Benonia akuchita bwino kwambiri m'malo omwe ali ndi kuwala kochepa kwambiri monga momwe amakondera theka-tsiku kapena kuwala kwamphamvu. Chipinda chikhale ndi nkhope kumpoto, zingakhale bwino kutembenuzira pawindo kuti uchulukitse kuwala kwachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera matendawa kumathandiza kuti mbewuyo ikhale yabwino komanso imasiya masamba ake. Kuwala koyenera komanso michere yokwanira ithandiza masamba a Beania kukhala ndi zokongoletsera zabwino kwambiri muzomera zosakanikirana.

Masamba a Begonia atha kupangidwa m'bafa, chipinda chodyeramo, ngodya yokhala ndi chipinda pafupi ndi zenera, ndi zina. Nthawi zambiri kupereka kuwala kokwanira, malowa amapangitsa malo awo omwe akukulirakulira. Kuphatikiza apo, adapereka chidwi chake ndikuwunika kwa dzuwa, kupewa kuyika masamba ambela pamphepete mwa dzuwa.

Zikhalidwe ndi Chithandizo

Kuyang'ana kwa tsamba begonia kumawonetsa mbali imodzi ya kukongola kwake; Ilinso ndi mayanjano achipembedzo komanso othandizirana. A Begonia adalemekezedwa ku China ngati "Ogasiti August Spring," chizindikiro cha mtima wamphamvu ndi malingaliro. Kuwoneka kwake kwabwino kuli ndi phindu lalikulu lophiphiritsa kuwonjezera pa kukhala wokondweretsa. Kuwonetsera bwino kwambiri mawonekedwe awo okongola komanso abwino, "maluwa.

Nkhani zambiri zonena komanso zonena za begonias zikuchulukira pakati pa anthu. Mwachitsanzo, buku la Buddha "Cai Lan Magazini" likunena kuti mayiyo adalira pansi kuti asachisowe chibwenzicho, ndipo Bedhonias wokongola adaukitsidwa komwe misozi idakwera. Nthanoyi imapereka mwayi wobedwa chizindikiro cha chikondi chachikulu; The Hue wa duwa uli ngati nkhope ya mkazi; Masamba ndi obiriwira kutsogolo ndi kufiyira kumbuyo; Imamasula kugwera, chifukwa chake imatchedwa udzu wopweteketsa mtima. Buku lina la "Coundium of Mateya Medicationca" adawonetsa ubale wapakati pakati paudzu ndi malingaliro osowa, motero amapereka gwero lake.

Chovala chachikondi pakati pa nyimbo za ku Sourn's Ou Con ndi Tang Wan ndiye kusuntha kwambiri. Tang Wan adakupatsa iwe mphika wa begonia ngati manja olakalaka pambuyo pake Luko ndi Tang Wan adasiyanitsidwa. Tang Win adafotokoza ngati "zofiirira zofiirira," ndipo Luko udakhudzidwa kwambiri mpaka adayamba kulemba "Chai Tong" Nthawi yomweyo kufotokozera zosowa zake. Nkhani imeneyi sikuti imangopereka kufunikira kwachikhalidwe kwachikhalidwe pakati pazomera komanso zimapangitsa kuti zisonyeze chikondi ndi kusangalatsa.

Zophatikiza zomera zophika, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kufanana

Kuphatikiza mbewu zosefukira zimagwiritsa ntchito tsamba la masamba Begonia. Masamba owoneka bwino komanso amitundu yowoneka bwino amapangitsa kuti zigwirizane ndi mitundu yambiri yazomera. Kuphatikiza tsamba begonia ndi mbewu zina, kuphatikizapo ferns, mavys kapena succulents, kapangidwe kake kamene kamatha kupereka chomera chambiri. Kudzera mu mtundu wake wosiyana ndi mtundu wake, sizingokhala zosindikizira za chomera chovunda komanso kusintha zokongoletsera zonse.

Zoyenera zoyenerera ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana ndi mbewu ndizolemba masamba. Mavuto owoneka bwino a maluwa a begonias, motero amalimbitsa chidwi chonse cha mbewu zomwe zakhala zophika zomwe zimatengedwa limodzi. Kuti mutsimikizire kuti kukongola konse kwa mbewu za miphika kumawonedwa kwathunthu, mutha kusankha kufanana ndi maluwa ophuka a maluwa ndi kukula kwa begonias.

 

Tsamba la tsamba la masamba a masamba osakanikirana, sikuti ndimangoganiza zongochitika chifukwa cha mtundu wake wachilendo komanso utoto wake komanso wophiphiritsa mu dziko la chomera. Kuchokera kuwongolera mosamalitsa kwa chilengedwe cha chitukuko ku mawonekedwe abwino a zikhalidwe, tsamba begonia ndiye kuti pali chuma choyipa pakati pa mbewu zambizi. Itha kupatsa mwayi wamkati wazomwe zimachitika komanso zopatsa chidwi mwachikondi pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyenera yofananira komanso yosamala. Ndi malingaliro ake okongola komanso chikhalidwe chachikulu, masamba a Benonia atha kupereka mawonekedwe osiyana kwambiri ndi moyo wa anthu kaya ndi malo apanyumba kapena m'malo apanyumba.