Produnagonist ya tsamba la masamba ophatikizika

Ndi mtundu wake wapamwamba ndi mawonekedwe ake, masamba begonia yakhala nyenyezi yowala pakati pa mbewu zamkati zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikiza mbewu zophika. Kudzera mwa mbiri yakale komanso chikhalidwe chozungulira mbewuyi, sikuti zimangokongoletsa nyumba zathu ndi masamba ake okondeka komanso zimapatsa chakudya chabwino.

Wojambula pakati pa kusakaniza kwa mbewu zosenda

Kukopa kwapadera kwa masamba asodzia kumasiyanitsa ndi kuphatikiza kwa mbewu zamoto. Kukhala chomera chomera, tsamba lake limakhala ndi zobiriwira zakuda mpaka zingwe za buluu, ndipo kukongola kwake kokhalamo kumawonekera. Mosiyana ndi mbewu zina, masamba asodzi amachoka ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana mwanjira ina kuwonjezera pa zigawo zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, Toad-Leaf Beonia imaperekanso udzu wophatikizika ndi mbewu zophika ndi zofewa zake zofewa komanso mawonekedwe osazoloweredwe; Masamba a Tiger-adawona Begonia ali ndi malo owoneka bwino, omwe amapangitsa kuti ikhale yokongola kwambiri pamitsuko yosakaniza.

Mitundu yotakatayi ya masamba a ku China kupita ku South America imathandizira kuwonetsa mawonekedwe okongola omwe ali ndi zochitika zambiri zachilengedwe. Kupatula pa kusinthika kwake kwakukulu, mbewuyi imasiyira mitundu ndi mawonekedwe omwe angathandize mbewu zina mogwirizana. Pakatikatikatikatikati, mawonekedwe opezeka ndi zigawo zambiri komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amatha kuphatikizidwa posakaniza masamba beonias ndi mbewu zina kuphatikizapo radish wobiriwira. Kudzera mu zotola pakati pa mbewu, kusakaniza kumeneku sikungowonjezera kukongola kwa malowa komanso kumawululira njira yotchinga yotchinga.

Chinsinsi cha Kukonzanso Kosangalatsa

Ngakhale masamba a begonias amakula bwino mumiphika yosakanizika, zofunikira zake zowasamalira komanso malo okulirapo zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Chinyezi chabwino kwambiri cha chomerachi chili pakati pa 70% ndi 80%; imafunikira kwambiri chinyezi chozungulira. Nyengo yowuma kwambiri imatha kupangitsa masamba a bulauni kapena kuyanika masamba, zomwe sizingawononge kukongoletsa kokha komanso thanzi la mbewu. Kusunga chinyezi choyenera panthawi yokonza ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Kuphatikizanso bwino ndi madzi ofunikira masamba a beanias. Madzi sangathe kumangirira masamba kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chake silikhala chilala; Kapenanso, sikophweka kusokoneza madera ozungulira. Popewa nkhaniyi, onetsetsani kuti malo omwe akukulira mbewuyo ndi yokwanira komanso yowunikira bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, masamba a Benonia sangathe kukula m'malo otentha kwambiri ndipo samalekerera pang'ono; Chifukwa chake, zitha kubweretsa petiole zowola mwanjira ina. Chifukwa chake, chinsinsi chotsimikizira kukula kwa chomera ndikusankha kutentha koyenera komanso mpweya wabwino.

Kuwala ndi Zakudya Zakudya

Masamba a Benonia akuchita bwino kwambiri m'malo omwe ali ndi kuwala kochepa kwambiri monga momwe amakondera theka-tsiku kapena kuwala kwamphamvu. Chipinda chikhale ndi nkhope kumpoto, zingakhale bwino kutembenuzira pawindo kuti uchulukitse kuwala kwachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera matendawa kumathandiza kuti mbewuyo ikhale yabwino komanso imasiya masamba ake. Kuwala koyenera komanso michere yokwanira ithandiza masamba a Beania kukhala ndi zokongoletsera zabwino kwambiri muzomera zosakanikirana.

Masamba a Begonia atha kupangidwa m'bafa, chipinda chodyeramo, ngodya yokhala ndi chipinda pafupi ndi zenera, ndi zina. Nthawi zambiri kupereka kuwala kokwanira, malowa amapangitsa malo awo omwe akukulirakulira. Kuphatikiza apo, adapereka chidwi chake ndikuwunika kwa dzuwa, kupewa kuyika masamba ambela pamphepete mwa dzuwa.

Zikhalidwe ndi Chithandizo

Maonekedwe a tsamba begonia amangosonyeza mbali imodzi ya kukongola kwake; ilinso ndi tanthauzo lalikulu la chikhalidwe ndi chithandizo chamalingaliro. Begonia amalemekezedwa ku China wakale ngati "August Spring," chizindikiro cha malingaliro ndi malingaliro. Maonekedwe ake okongola ali ndi chikhalidwe chambiri chophiphiritsira kuwonjezera pa kusangalatsa kuwona. Powonetsa kukongola kwawo komanso kusakhwima, "Flower Realm" ya Mzera wa Qing adati begonia ndi "yosakhwima komanso yokongola, ngati kukongola kodzipakapaka".

Nkhani zambiri ndi zonena za begonias zachuluka pakati pa anthu. Mwachitsanzo, buku la Chibuda la “Cai Lan Magazine” linanena kuti mayi wina analira pansi chifukwa chosowa chibwenzi chake, ndipo mitundu yokongola ya begonia inakula pamene misozi inatsikira. Nthano iyi imapereka begonias chizindikiro cha chikondi chachikulu; mtundu wa duwa uli ngati nkhope ya mkazi; masamba ali obiriwira kutsogolo ndi ofiira kumbuyo; umaphukira m'dzinja, motero umatchedwa udzu wosweka mtima. Wina "Compendium of Materia Medica" adawonetsa ubale wapamtima pakati pa udzu wa mthethe ndi kusowa, chifukwa chake zikuwonetsa komwe umachokera.

Nkhani yachikondi pakati pa olemba ndakatulo aku Southern Song Dynasty Lu You ndi Tang Wan ndiyomwe imakhudza kwambiri. Tang Wan adapatsa Lu You mphika wa begonia ngati chizindikiro cholakalaka Lu You ndi Tang Wan atasiyana. Tang Wan adalongosola kuti "kusweka mtima," ndipo Lu You adakhudzidwa kwambiri kotero kuti adayamba kulemba "Chai Tou Feng" kamodzi kokha kuti afotokoze zosowa zake kwa iye. Nkhaniyi sikuti imangopereka chikhalidwe cha begonia pakati pa zomera komanso imapangitsa kuti ikhale chizindikiro cha chikondi ndi kukhumba kuonekera kwambiri.

Zophatikiza zomera zophika, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kufanana

Kuphatikiza mbewu zosefukira zimagwiritsa ntchito tsamba la masamba Begonia. Masamba owoneka bwino komanso amitundu yowoneka bwino amapangitsa kuti zigwirizane ndi mitundu yambiri yazomera. Kuphatikiza tsamba begonia ndi mbewu zina, kuphatikizapo ferns, mavys kapena succulents, kapangidwe kake kamene kamatha kupereka chomera chambiri. Kudzera mu mtundu wake wosiyana ndi mtundu wake, sizingokhala zosindikizira za chomera chovunda komanso kusintha zokongoletsera zonse.

Zoyenera zoyenerera ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana ndi mbewu ndizolemba masamba. Mavuto owoneka bwino a maluwa a begonias, motero amalimbitsa chidwi chonse cha mbewu zomwe zakhala zophika zomwe zimatengedwa limodzi. Kuti mutsimikizire kuti kukongola konse kwa mbewu za miphika kumawonedwa kwathunthu, mutha kusankha kufanana ndi maluwa ophuka a maluwa ndi kukula kwa begonias.

 

Tsamba la tsamba la masamba a masamba osakanikirana, sikuti ndimangoganiza zongochitika chifukwa cha mtundu wake wachilendo komanso utoto wake komanso wophiphiritsa mu dziko la chomera. Kuchokera kuwongolera mosamalitsa kwa chilengedwe cha chitukuko ku mawonekedwe abwino a zikhalidwe, tsamba begonia Ndithu, (Qur'an) Ndichuma chonyezimira M'miphika. Ikhoza kupereka mkati mwa danga zowoneka bwino komanso zopatsa thanzi zachikondi pogwiritsa ntchito kufananiza koyenera komanso kusamala. Ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola komanso chikhalidwe chake, begonia ya masamba imatha kupereka mawonekedwe apadera m'miyoyo ya anthu, kaya kunyumba kapena m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri.