Makhalidwe Akuluakulu a Mtundu Marantus

Njoka imawoneka bwino kwambiri masamba ake. Nthawi zambiri mozungulira kapena ozungulira, mawonekedwe awo ndi osalala ndipo m'mphepete mwawo ndiwoyera. Kuchokera kubiriwira zakuda mpaka zobiriwira, zofiirira komanso zachipongwe, masamba amasamba mu Hue ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zolemba zomveka, mikwingwirima kapena zigamba. Nthawi zina symmetrical komanso nthawi zina zosagwirizana, matentensi awa amapereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Zizolowezi zakukula jerus ndi chomera chosatha ndi masamba ena a supterranean komanso ma rhizomes otukuka kwambiri. Ndikosavuta kukhala ndi masango owuma monga zimayambira ndizosavuta ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakwawa. Ngakhale sizakulephera kuzizira, mtunduwo wasinthasintha ndipo amasangalala kuzungulira. Amakula mwachangu ndipo amatha kukhala mumphika mwachangu nthawi yonse yokulira. Mawonekedwe a maluwa
Ngakhale Makumas Zomera zimakhala ndi masamba okongola kwambiri, maluwa ake ndi ochepa kwambiri, achikasu oyera kapena opepuka, komanso owoneka bwino kuposa masamba. Nthawi zambiri maluwa amayenda nthawi yachilimwe, limamasula masamba a malateras angapo kuchokera ku axils ya masamba. Kutulutsa kwawo kumawonetsa kukula kwazomera ngakhale mtengo wawo wokongoletsa siwokulirapo.

Malangizo a Moranth

Mitundu yokhazikika
Pali mitundu ingapo ya chomera cha Maranas, aliyense wokhala ndi mikhalidwe ya tsamba. Zomera za Maranas Maranas zimaphatikizapo:
Eco Apple kuzungulira, masamba obiriwira amdima a Maranthus (Morami Leuconera 'Erythroneura') ali ndi mtsempha wofiyira pakati.
Madontho obiriwira amdima pamtunda wammbuyo wonyezimira komanso mizere yoyera pa tsamba 4
Masamba akuluakulu a pinki Maranthus (Maranti Leuconera "Mesaananana") kusiyana ndi masamba obiriwira ofiirira.
Zinanso zofananazi
Nthawi zambiri zimasokonezeka ndi gelathea ndi centethea, gensus Calawa pafupifupi mitundu ndi mawonekedwe awo ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola, mbewu izi zimakhala ndi masamba okongola. Mwachitsanzo, mitengo ya Calaya, imatseka masamba awo usiku, koma mbewu za Calaaaa nthawi zambiri zimawonetsa zofanana.

Kukula ndikusunga mbewu za Calaaa

Kuwala ndi kutentha
Ngakhale sizingayesedwe powala kwambiri, mtundu wa calawa amakonda kuwala. Dzuwa lamphamvu kwambiri limatha kuyatsa maygins kapena kupanga zikopa zachikasu pamasamba. Kuti mukhale ndi kuwala koyenera komwe kumakhala malo amkati, atha kukhala pafupi ndi Windows kapena North Windows. Ponena za kutentha, gelas Calawa ndikoyenera kukula munthawi ya 18 ndi 25 Celsius; Zima sayenera kukhala ndi kutentha pansi madigiri 10 Celsius.

Chinyezi ndi kuthirira

Gelas Calawa ali ndi zosowa zamadzi kwambiri; Chifukwa chake, chinsinsi chake ndikusunga nthaka yonyowa koma osanyowa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, madzi katatu pa sabata mu kasupe ndi chilimwe ndikudula mpaka sabata limodzi mu nthawi yophukira ndi nthawi yozizira. Kuphatikizanso wokondedwa ndi mitundu ya ma Maranas ndi chinyezi chambiri. Chinyezi chotsika chimatha kupanga masamba ndikuuma. Mutha kukweza chinyezi cha mpweya popopera kapena kukhazikitsa chinyezi pafupi ndi mbewu.

Uve ndi feteleza
Zomera za Maranthus ndizoyenera nthaka yolemera kwambiri, yothiridwa bwino. Kuti muwonjezere mawonekedwe a mpweya, sankhani dothi loyera kapena tsamba humus ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa perlite. Ikani feteleza wamasiku owala kamodzi pamwezi munthawi yonse yomwe ikula ikulimbikitsa chomera chathanzi.

Kufalitsa ndi kudulira

Zomera za Maranthus zimadulidwa kwambiri kuti zithetse masamba achikasu komanso opuwala chifukwa chake amasunga kukopa kwawo. Kudula ndi magawamu ndi njira zoyambira kufalitsa. Chisupe chimabweretsa kugawa kufalikira; Rhizome amagawidwa m'magawo omwe ali ndi masamba ambiri kenako nkuzimitsidwa. Kuchepetsa kufalitsa ndikudula kumayambira olimba, kuwayika mu nthaka yonyowa, ndikumakhala chinyezi, ndikuthira mizu nthawi.

Mavuto olimbitsa thupi ndi zithandizo za mbewu za Maranthus

Chikasu pamasamba
Nthawi zambiri, kuthirira kolakwika kapena kuwala kosakwanira kumapangitsa chikasu cha marantus. Madzi ochulukirapo amangomanga pamizu, yomwe imachepetsa kuyamwa kwa chomera; Kuwala kwambiri kumapangitsa masamba kukhala achikasu pogwiritsa ntchito photosynthesis. Zinthu zenizeni ziyenera kuwongolera pafupipafupi kuthirira ndi kuwala kwa kuunika.

Masamba opindika
Nthawi zambiri chinyezi chochepa cha mpweya kapena kutentha kochepa kumayambitsa tsamba lopindika. Kukwera chinyezi cha mpweya chidzathandizira kukonza kutentha m'chipinda chovomerezeka. Komanso, kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi kapena kuteteza chinyezi kudzathandiza masamba kukhala abwinoko.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi matenda a mtundulas Maranthus ndizovunda, nsabwe za m'masamba, ndi nthata za kangaude. Kuthira madziwo kapena tizilombo toutsa tizirombo kumathandiza kupewa ndikuwongolera mapepala ndi akangaude; Roptrot imayitanitsa ngalande yabwinoyo komanso kuthirira kwambiri.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mbeu za ma aranth

Mkati décor
Masamba okongola a mbewu za maranthus amawapangitsa kukhala abwino kukongoletsa mkati. Zipinda Zokhala, Zipinda Zophunzirira, Zipinda zogona, ndi madera ena angazigwiritse ntchito kuti apititse patsogolo malo okhala ndi kuyeretsa mpweya. Malo obiriwira olemera akhoza kupangidwa pophatikiza mbewu za Maranthus ndi masamba ena masamba.

Ofesi yachifumu
Kupatula kumvetsetsa malo omwe akugwira ntchito, mbewu zomera zimathandizira kuchepetsa kukakamiza kwa ntchito ndikuwonjezera mpweya kuntchito. Kusankha mbewu za muviot kuyenera kuyatsa maofesi aofesi, kuphatikizapo arrowroot ndi murrowroot apulo wobiriwira, kumatha kuthandiza kuchotsa poizoni mlengalenga ndikupereka malo osangalatsa.

Kuphatikiza miphika yazomera

Zomera za arthrobotsya zimakhala ndi chithunzi chosiyana ndi mbewu zina m'malo ena ophika ngati cactus, etc. kuphatikiza mitundu yambiri ya mbewu ndikukweza mtengo wawo wokongola.

Ndi awo tsamba lachilendo Makhalidwe ndi kusinthasintha kwa mbewu za muviot zakula kukhala masamba otchuka kwambiri amkati. Kumvetsetsa mikhalidwe yofunika, kuphatikiza, kugwiritsa ntchito njira ndi kukonza njira zomera mu browroot komanso mayankho a nkhani zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti tibweretse moyo wathu ndi kuntchito. Zomera za murutroot zimatha kutipatsa thanzi komanso kukongola kulikonse komwe kunyumba, bizinesi, kapena malo ena amkati.