Makhalidwe Akuluakulu a Sygonium

Mgiriki wotchuka wa Inoor akuphatikizidwa sygonium, nthawi zina amatchedwa Aroff-Leaf Tafto. Kuchokera pamakhalidwe ake aurphological, malo omwe amakula, chisamaliro ndi kasamalidwe, tizirombo ndi tizirombo ndi matenda omwe ali ndi Décor ndi gawo lake.

Mikhalidwe ya syphonium

Zachilengedwe mpaka ku mvula yamvula yotentha ya Central ndi South America, sygonium ndi membala wa banja la araramu. Makhalidwe ake akuthupi amafotokozedwa kawirikawiri mgawo lotsatira:

Mawonekedwe a tsamba
Masamba a sygonium ndi opangidwa ndi mivi kapena opangidwa ndi mtima; Masamba a Jukha ali onse; Masamba okhwima amagawidwa m'mawu atatu kapena asanu. Masamba osiyanasiyana ali mu hue wobiriwira wakuda mpaka wobiriwira, kapena kuchokera kusiyanasiyana ndi mikwingwirima yoyera ndi yachikaso. Masamba osalala, odekha amakhala ndi chidwi chapadera chokongoletsera.
tsinde ndi mizu
Sygonium ili ndi zazitali, zowonda zokhala ndi mikhalidwe yokwera. Mizu ya 9 pazinthu za tsinde zimatha kulumikizana ndi mbewu zina kapena zimathandizira, chifukwa chake kupangitsa kuti malo achilengedwe adutse. Mizu yotukuka kwambiri ya mbewuyi imakhala yabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Maluwa ndi zipatso

Sygonium imaphukira maluwa ndi spathe inforscence ngati graceae mbewu zina pansi pazoyenera. Ngakhale zipatso zake ndi mabulosi, Ulimi wamkati umapangitsa kukhala maso kwachilendo kuti muphuke ndi zipatso.

Chilengedwe cha sygonium

Kubadwa kumadera otentha, sygonium kuli ndi zofunikira zina pazomwe zikukula:
Zinthu za Kuwala
Sygonium sakonda dzuwa lizikhala ndi kuwala kochuluka. Dzuwa lamphamvu limatha kuchepa masamba ndi kuwada. Ndibwino kukulira mkati pafupi ndi zenera koma onjezerani momveka bwino dzuwa.
Tengani ndi chinyezi
Munthu ayenera kukhala ndi sygonium mu malo ochezera komanso otetezeka. Nthawi yozizira sayenera kukhala kozizira kuposa 10 ℃; Kutentha koyenera kwambiri kuli pakati pa 18 ° ndi 25 °. Sygonium amasangalala ndi chinyezi chambiri; Chifukwa chake, masamba ayenera kukhala onyowa nthawi zonse kunyowa, makamaka nyengo yamvula; Kuphatikiza apo, kupopera mbewu kumathandizira kukweza chinyezi cha mpweya.
Zofunikira panthaka
Synonium amasangalala ndi nthaka yamphamvu, yotayirira, yopanda kanthu. Kuti mupereke mpweya wabwino ndi ngalande yoyenera komanso kupewa zowola zimayambitsidwa ndi mphamvu yamadzi muzu, kuphatikiza nthaka yophika ndi penti ndi makungwa a pach.

Kayendetsedwe ka sygonium ndi kukonza

Ngakhale sizingalimbane ndi madzi, synonium imakonda malo otetezeka. Mukamakula nthawi yamasika ndi chilimwe - khalani dothi lonyowa koma yesani kuchepetsa kusonkhanitsira madzi. Dulani madzi ozizira. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi "owuma ndikuwona chonyowa" ulamuliro, kotero onetsetsani kuti pansi imawuma kaye.
Umuna wa fengolium uyenera kusamizidwa nthawi zonse kukula ndipo kamodzi pamwezi gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wamadzimadzi kuti apereke michere yokwanira kuti ithandizire chitukuko. Kuchepetsa malire a nthawi yachisanu kuthandiza mbewuyo kuti ikhale yayitali kwambiri.
Masamba akale ndi zimayambira zazitali ziyenera kukhala zokhazikika ngati tikufuna kuteteza sygonium wokongola ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko cha masamba atsopano. Kudulira kugwiritsa ntchito simesses kupewa matenda a bakiteriya.

Makina a sygonium ya kufalitsa

kudula kufalitsa
Njira yogwira ntchito yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ya sygonium yodulira ikudula. Sankhani zigawo zabwino, ziduleni, kenako muwabzala m'madzi kapena pansi. Akadzipangira okha, kuwasunthira mu nthaka yophika. Zosavuta komanso zopulumuka zabwino ndikudula kufalitsa.
Kugawana
Sypinium yokhala ndi mizu yokhazikika ndi mbewu zazikulu zimayenerera kugawana. Chotsani chomeracho mumtsuko, gawani mizu, kenako iwayikeni nokha payekha mumiphika yatsopano. Kugawana kufalitsa kumatenga mbewu zambiri zatsopano mwachangu.

Tizirombo tambiri tambiri ndi matenda a sygonium

Matenda awiri wamba mu syonium ndi zowonda ndi masamba. Nthawi zambiri imayamba chifukwa cha matenda oyamba ndi masamba, tsamba limawonekera ngati masamba a bulauni pamasamba. Kuthirira madzi m'dothi ndi chifukwa chake mizu maotchi amachitika. Pakati pa njira zodzitetezera ndi zowongolera zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chinyezi cha fungicides, komanso kudziletsa kuchuluka.
Tizilombo tambiri tomwe timaphatikizika ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi kangaude. Mukayamwa mbata za chomera, ma aphid ndi tizilombo tambiri timachepetsa ndikusanduka chikasu masamba. Akangaude ofiira amayamwa madzi a masamba ndikupindika pamimba pawo, chifukwa chake sakutama masamba 'gloss. Mwa njira zopewera kupewa komanso kuwongolera zimaphatikizapo kugwira dzanja, kupoperapo kwa sopo wa sopo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Mtengo wogwiritsira ntchito sygonium

Mtengo mu dimba
Chifukwa cha masamba ake okondeka ndi kukwera katundu, syronium nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zamunda. Itha kupachikidwa kuti ipereke zosintha zozungulira kapena zokulitsa m'matope a maluwa ngati mbewu zokongoletsera zamkati.
Kusefa mpweya
Mpweya wabwino ukuyeretsa katundu wa sygonium imathandizira kuti ichotse mankhwala osokoneza bongo amlengalenga, kuphatikizapo formaldehyde, benzene, ndi trichlorethylene, motero imawonjezera mpweya wa m'nyumba.
Achire
Mu mankhwala achikhalidwe, nthawi zina imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mavuto am'mimba komanso matenda a pakhungu ndipo amafunikira achire. Zogwira ntchito ndi anti-kutupa ndi analgesic katundu ali ndi ma rhizomes ndi masamba ake.

Ntchito ya sygonium mkati mwa kapangidwe kake

Konzani zozungulira
Masamba okongola komanso olemera, zinthu zosiyanasiyana za sygonium zimatha kulimbikitsa malo ozungulira. Itha kuyikidwa mchipinda chogona, kuphunzira, malo okhala, ndi zina zambiri.
Onjezerani chinyezi cha mlengalenga.
Pakukula kwake, mannepisis amatsegula madzi chinyezi. Imakhala yokwanira kukula nyengo zowuma kapena m'makomo okhala ndi mpweya, motero kuchepetsa zovuta zakunja.
Limbikitsani thanzi lanu komanso thanzi.
Zakudya zamaganizidwe a anthu zimacheperachepera pomwe zobiriwira zobiriwira zikazungulira. Masamba obiriwira a snowpisis a thandizo la anthu okhala ndi moyo, kutopa kochepa, komanso kupsinjika kotsika.

Synopsis ndi chomera chothandiza komanso chowoneka bwino komanso chotsika mwa njira zapadera za morphological, kukonza kochepa komanso chisamaliro, komanso kutsuka kwa mpweya wabwino. Mannevesis amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso zochulukirapo m'maofesi ndi maudindo. Pogwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kabwino komanso kukweza, sikumangowonjezera zokuzungulira Komanso zimathandizira kukonza mpweya wabwino komanso kutonthoza anthu okhala ndi malo ogwirira ntchito komanso ogwira ntchito. Ma Synopsis ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yazomera zobiriwira zobiriwira ngakhale pagulu, bizinesi, kapena nyumba zapakhomo.