Kukula kwa Alocasia Calidora

Zomera zamkati zamkati zimayamikiridwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo odabwitsa komanso masamba obiriwira obiriwira amaphatikizapo Alcocasia, nthawi zambiri imatchedwa terchid wa pakachisi. Poyambirira ochokera kumadera otentha, alcasia callora amakula bwino pansi pa malo oyenera ndikupereka nyumba yanu kapena kuntchito ina ndi mphamvu zina.

Konzekerani kubzala

Kukula kwa Alocasia Calidora kumayamba ndikusankha malo oyenera kubzala. Alocasia imayamba kumera m'nthaka yopanda madzi. Nthawi zambiri, nthaka yamchenga kapena peat yokhala ndi organic ndi yabwino. Mitundu ya dothi iyi sikuti imangopereka zakudya zokwanira komanso imakhetsa madzi bwino kuti zisawole mizu yomwe imadza chifukwa cha kuchulukana kwamadzi patsinde la mbewuyo.

Kusankha chidebe kumalangizidwa kuti mukhale ndi mphika wamaluwa wokhala ndi mabowo apansi. Izi zimateteza madzi owonjezera kukhetsa mwachangu komanso zimathandiza kupewa kuchulukana kwamadzi komwe kungawononge mizu ya zomera. Pofuna kutsimikizira kuti mizu ya alocasia imatha kufalikira mumtsuko, miyeso yake iyenera kugwirizana ndi kukula kwa mbewuyo.

Kubzala Nthawi

Alocasia ikhoza kubzalidwa pambuyo pokonza dothi ndi chidebe. Nthawi zambiri, magawano kapena mbewu zimalola Alocasia Calidora kukula. Kugawikana ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri chifukwa imatsimikizira mawonekedwe a chibadwa ndipo imatha kufalitsa mbewu zatsopano mwachangu. Kugawaniza kuyitanira kuti mugawane mizu ya kakombo kuchokera ku chomera cha mayi ndikuyika zidutswazo mu chidebe chatsopano. Onetsetsani kuti gawo lililonse lili ndi mizu yokwanira; ndiye, mofatsa kanikizani pansi kuti mutsimikizire chitukuko chokhazikika.

Ngati mungaganize za kufalikira kwa mbewu, muyenera kuyambitsa mbewu panthaka yonyowa kenako ndikuwaphimba pang'ono ndi dothi lochepa. Kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi ndizofunikira kumera. Chifukwa chake, chidebe chobzala chikuyenera kukhala chozungulira chofunda komanso chinyezi kuti chizitsekeka. Mbewuzo zikamera, ziyenera kusamutsidwa moyenera ndikusintha pang'onopang'ono dziko lakunja.

Chilengedwe cha kukula

Alocasia Calidora ili ndi zosowa zina zachilengedwe pakukula kwake. Kuwala ndiko choyamba chomwe chimatsimikizira kwambiri. Alocasia imakonda kuwala kowoneka bwino kosalunjika; kuwala kwa dzuwa kuyenera kupewedwa. Kuwala kwambiri kwadzuwa kumatha kuwotcha masamba ndikusokoneza mphamvu ya mbewuyo. Ngakhale kupeŵa kuwala kwadzuwa, kuunikira kwabwino kumakhala pafupi ndi zenera kapena m'malo oyaka bwino mkati.

Zinthu zofunika kuzikuza kukula kwa Alcasia zimaphatikizaponso kutentha ndi chinyezi. Alcasasia ngati malo ofunda; Mitundu yabwino yokula kutentha ndi 25 mpaka 30 Celsius. Kukula kwa calla ya calla kudzachepetsedwa pansi pamateyu, ndipo ngakhale masamba a masamba ndi achikasu angabuke. Kuphatikiza apo, maluwa a calla ali ndi zosowa zawo. Chinyezi chambiri chimathandizira kukula kwawo kwathanzi. Popopera kapena kukhazikitsa chinyezi, munthu akhoza kukweza chinyezi cha mpweya mu malo owuma.

Kuthirira ndi feteleza

Maluwa a calla ali ndi zosowa zina zapadera, mochuluka kwambiri kapena madzi ochepa amakopa chiwonetsero chawo. Maluwa a calla nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati dothi lonyowa, koma siliyenera kukhala lonyowa kwambiri. Ngakhale pafupipafupi kuthilira kungakhale kowonjezereka pa nthawi ya chiwonetsero cha peak, ndikofunikira kuti mutsimikizire dongosolo lamphamvu kwambiri pansi pa chidebe. Maluwa a calla amachepetsa chitukuko nthawi yozizira, chifukwa chake kuthirira kuthirira kuyenera kutsitsidwa kuteteza mizu zovunda kuchokera kumadzi.

Kukula kwa maluwa a calla kumatengera kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza. Mlingo woyenera feteleza umatha kupereka michere yofunikira ndi chomera ndikulimbikitsa kukulitsa bwino. Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza woyenera kapena feteleza womasulidwa pang'onopang'ono monga momwe adalangidwira pansipa kungakuthandizeni kupopera kwa nthawi yosiyanasiyana nthawi ya nyengo ya peak mu nthawi yophukira ndi nthawi yozizira. Kuletsa kuwotcha, kukhala osamala popewa feteleza motsutsana ndi masamba azomera.

Kubwereza ndi kudulira

Lily wa arum amatha kukhala wokulirapo monga momwe zimakhalira, potero kuchepetsa kuwala kapena kosakwanira. Apa, kudulira koyenera ndikofunikira. Kusungabe mbewu yabwino komanso yowoneka bwino, kudulira kumachotsa masamba achikasu, achikasu. Zowawa zimakuthandizani kuti mufanane ndi majeremusi mukamadulira.

Chinthu chinanso chofunikira pakutsimikizira kukula koyenera kwa kakombo wa arum ndikubwezeretsanso. Chomeracho chiyenera kusunthidwa ku mphika waukulu chifukwa mizu idzalowa pang'onopang'ono mu chidebe pamene ikukula. Nthawi yabwino yobzala ndi masika kapena autumn. Kumasula mizu pang'onopang'ono, kuchotsa gawo la dothi lakale, ndi kuwonjezera dothi latsopano mu chidebe chatsopano mutabzala, kumapangitsa Madzi kuti azitha kutengera malo atsopanowo.

Kuwongolera tizirombo ndi matenda

Mutha kuthamanga mu tizirombo ndi matenda ena monga arrum Lily amakula. Awiri omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matenda omwe ali ndi bakiteriya komanso fungal. Pamene matenda a bakiteriya angayambitse chifano ndi malo achikasu, matenda oyamba ndi fungus nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati zigamba zakuda kapena mildew pamasamba. Mukhozanso kupenda thanzi la mbewuzo, kusunga malo okhala oyera, ndikugwiritsa ntchito fungicides yoyenera chithandizo chothandizira kupewa ndi kuthana ndi matenda.

Ponena za tizirombo, maluwa a calla amathamangira mu tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, nsabwe, ndi kangaude. Tizilombo tokha sichimangolimbikitsa kukula kwa mbewu komanso kumapangitsanso matenda ena. Pamene tizirombo timapezeka, kuchitira mbewuzo ndi tizilombo abwino; Kupanda kutero, sambani masamba a mbewu ndi madzi a sopo ndi madzi oyera kuti muchepetse nsikidzi. Chongani mbewu nthawi zambiri.

Kusamutsa kudya tsiku lililonse, gawo lililonse la kukula dilesi limafuna kusamala mosamala mbali zambiri. Kudziwa zosowa za alcasia Calidora malinga ndi kuwala, kutentha, chinyezi, ndi zina, chidzathandizira munthu kukhala wathanzi nthawi yoyenera. Njira zofunikira zotsimikizira kuti maluwa abwino a calla nthawi yomweyo ndi kuthirira koyenera, feteleza, kukonza ndikukonzanso. Alocasia Calidora amatha kupanga mawonekedwe okongola mu chilengedwe mkati mwa kusamalira sayansi ndikulimbikitsa kuwongolera kwa tizilombo ndi kuwongolera malo okhala mnyumba kapena malo owoneka bwino.