Kukula kwa Alocasia Calidora

Zomera zamkati zamkati zimayamikiridwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo odabwitsa komanso masamba obiriwira obiriwira amaphatikizapo Alcocasia, nthawi zambiri imatchedwa terchid wa pakachisi. Poyambirira ochokera kumadera otentha, alcasia callora amakula bwino pansi pa malo oyenera ndikupereka nyumba yanu kapena kuntchito ina ndi mphamvu zina.

Konzekerani kubzala

Kukula kwa Alocasasia Calidora kumayamba ndi kusankha kwa malo otsetsereka. Alcasasia yoyamba ikuyenera kukula mu nthaka yotsekedwa bwino. Nthawi zambiri, dothi lamchenga kapena peat wolemera ndi wangwiro. Ndonthazi sizimangopereka michere yokwanira komanso yokwanira kukhetsa madzi kuti muletse mizu zotchinga madzi pamera.

Kusankha chidebe kumalangizidwa kuphatikiza mphika wa maluwa ndi mabowo apansi. Izi zimatsimikizira madzi owonjezera a madzi owonjezera ndipo imathandizira kupewa mizu yomera. Kuti mutsimikizire kuti mizu ya alcasasia ikhoza kukulitsa chidebe, miyeso yake iyenera kufanana ndi malo owonjezera mbewu.

Kubzala Nthawi

Alcasia imatha kubzalidwa pambuyo pokonzekera nthaka ndikukonzekera. Nthawi zambiri, magawano kapena mbewu amalola alcasia calidora kuti abzalidwe. Gawo ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito nthawi zambiri pamene ikutsimikizira mawonekedwe a majini ndipo ikhoza kufalitsa mbewu zatsopano. Kugawa maski kuti mugawire mizu ya calla kakombo kuchokera ku chomera cha amayi ndikuyika zidutswazo mu chidebe chatsopano. Onetsetsani kuti magawidwe aliwonse ali ndi mizu yokwanira; Kenako, pang'onopang'ono amakanikiza nthaka kuti itsimikizire kukula.

Ngati mungaganize za kufalikira kwa mbewu, muyenera kuyambitsa mbewu panthaka yonyowa kenako ndikuwaphimba pang'ono ndi dothi lochepa. Kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi ndizofunikira kumera. Chifukwa chake, chidebe chobzala chikuyenera kukhala chozungulira chofunda komanso chinyezi kuti chizitsekeka. Mbewuzo zikamera, ziyenera kusamutsidwa moyenera ndikusintha pang'onopang'ono dziko lakunja.

Chilengedwe cha kukula

Alocasia Calidora ali ndi chilengedwe china chilichonse pakukula kwake. Kuwala ndi koyamba kwa otsimikiza. Alcasalia amakonda kuwala kowoneka bwino; dzuwa lotsogolera liyenera kupewedwa. Kupsa mtima kwambiri dzuwa kumatha kugwedeza masamba ndi kunyalanyaza nyonga za mbewu. Ngakhale kupewa dzuwa mwachindunji, malo abwino kwambiri owunikira amakhala pafupi ndi zenera kapena m'deralo.

Zinthu zofunika kuzikuza kukula kwa Alcasia zimaphatikizaponso kutentha ndi chinyezi. Alcasasia ngati malo ofunda; Mitundu yabwino yokula kutentha ndi 25 mpaka 30 Celsius. Kukula kwa calla ya calla kudzachepetsedwa pansi pamateyu, ndipo ngakhale masamba a masamba ndi achikasu angabuke. Kuphatikiza apo, maluwa a calla ali ndi zosowa zawo. Chinyezi chambiri chimathandizira kukula kwawo kwathanzi. Popopera kapena kukhazikitsa chinyezi, munthu akhoza kukweza chinyezi cha mpweya mu malo owuma.

Kuthirira ndi feteleza

Maluwa a calla ali ndi zosowa zina zapadera, mochuluka kwambiri kapena madzi ochepa amakopa chiwonetsero chawo. Maluwa a calla nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati dothi lonyowa, koma siliyenera kukhala lonyowa kwambiri. Ngakhale pafupipafupi kuthilira kungakhale kowonjezereka pa nthawi ya chiwonetsero cha peak, ndikofunikira kuti mutsimikizire dongosolo lamphamvu kwambiri pansi pa chidebe. Maluwa a calla amachepetsa chitukuko nthawi yozizira, chifukwa chake kuthirira kuthirira kuyenera kutsitsidwa kuteteza mizu zovunda kuchokera kumadzi.

Kukula kwa maluwa a calla kumatengera kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza. Mlingo woyenera feteleza umatha kupereka michere yofunikira ndi chomera ndikulimbikitsa kukulitsa bwino. Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza woyenera kapena feteleza womasulidwa pang'onopang'ono monga momwe adalangidwira pansipa kungakuthandizeni kupopera kwa nthawi yosiyanasiyana nthawi ya nyengo ya peak mu nthawi yophukira ndi nthawi yozizira. Kuletsa kuwotcha, kukhala osamala popewa feteleza motsutsana ndi masamba azomera.

Kubwereza ndi kudulira

Lily wa arum amatha kukhala wokulirapo monga momwe zimakhalira, potero kuchepetsa kuwala kapena kosakwanira. Apa, kudulira koyenera ndikofunikira. Kusungabe mbewu yabwino komanso yowoneka bwino, kudulira kumachotsa masamba achikasu, achikasu. Zowawa zimakuthandizani kuti mufanane ndi majeremusi mukamadulira.

Gawo lina lofunikira potsimikizira kukula kwa arum arum ndikungobwezera. Chomera chikuyenera kusunthidwa mumphika waukulu monga mizu yake imakhalira pang'onopang'ono chidebe chake momwe chimakulira. Nthawi zabwino nthawi zabwino ndi masika kapena kugwa. Kumasulira kofatsa mizu, kuchotsedwa kwa gawo la nthaka yakale, ndipo kuwonjezera kwa dothi latsopano mutathira madzi atayika kuti mbewuyo isinthe malo atsopano.

Kuwongolera tizirombo ndi matenda

Mutha kuthamanga mu tizirombo ndi matenda ena monga arrum Lily amakula. Awiri omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matenda omwe ali ndi bakiteriya komanso fungal. Pamene matenda a bakiteriya angayambitse chifano ndi malo achikasu, matenda oyamba ndi fungus nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati zigamba zakuda kapena mildew pamasamba. Mukhozanso kupenda thanzi la mbewuzo, kusunga malo okhala oyera, ndikugwiritsa ntchito fungicides yoyenera chithandizo chothandizira kupewa ndi kuthana ndi matenda.

Ponena za tizirombo, maluwa a calla amathamangira mu tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, nsabwe, ndi kangaude. Tizilombo tokha sichimangolimbikitsa kukula kwa mbewu komanso kumapangitsanso matenda ena. Pamene tizirombo timapezeka, kuchitira mbewuzo ndi tizilombo abwino; Kupanda kutero, sambani masamba a mbewu ndi madzi a sopo ndi madzi oyera kuti muchepetse nsikidzi. Chongani mbewu nthawi zambiri.

Kusamutsa kudya tsiku lililonse, gawo lililonse la kukula dilesi limafuna kusamala mosamala mbali zambiri. Kudziwa zosowa za alcasia Calidora malinga ndi kuwala, kutentha, chinyezi, ndi zina, chidzathandizira munthu kukhala wathanzi nthawi yoyenera. Njira zofunikira zotsimikizira kuti maluwa abwino a calla nthawi yomweyo ndi kuthirira koyenera, feteleza, kukonza ndikukonzanso. Alocasia Calidora amatha kupanga mawonekedwe okongola mu chilengedwe mkati mwa kusamalira sayansi ndikulimbikitsa kuwongolera kwa tizilombo ndi kuwongolera malo okhala mnyumba kapena malo owoneka bwino.