Chithumwa cha bromeliad

Banja lapadera komanso losiyanasiyana lamitundu ndi mitundu yambiri bromeliads. Zomera zamkati mwanu zokongoletsera ndi mawonekedwe amawapempha. Osati kungokhala masamba awo owoneka bwino ndi maluwa, komanso chifukwa chosinthasintha komanso kukonza zinthu zosavuta, izi zokongoletsera izi zimangokongoletsa, zimapezeka m'malo otentha komanso otentha. Njira zawo zodabwitsa komanso njira zopulumutsira zoyambirira zapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunika kwambiri mwachilengedwe.

Makhalidwe a Morphological

Masamba awo ndi maluwa ake ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amakonzedwa mu nthiti, tsamba limasanduka kuchokera ku zobiriwira ndi siliva kukhala lofiirira komanso lofiirira, komanso ngakhale ndi mikwingwirima ndi mikwingwirima. Izi zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo tokoma timakongoletsa ngakhale nyengo yopanda maluwa. Ambiri a bromeliad amatha kukhala m'malo owuma pomwe masamba awo amapanganso mawonekedwe a Central omwe amasungidwa ndi madzi.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za bromeliads ndi maluwa ake. Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi nyengo zambiri zamaluwa komanso maluwa amitundu yowoneka bwino omwe amatha kukhala milungu kapena miyezi. Maluwa awo amasiyana mosiyanasiyana; wofiira, pinki, wachikasu ndi lalanje ndizofala kwambiri. Ngakhale nthawi zina amakhala ma bracts a inflorescence m'malo mwa maluwa enieni, mitundu yawo yowoneka bwino komanso mawonekedwe ake amasangalatsabe ma bromeliads.

Kuzungulira kwa chitukuko komanso kusinthasintha

Kuchokera ku nkhokwe zamvula zotentha zakuthambo, malo ogulitsira ndi otakata kwambiri ndipo amaphatikizira zochitika zingapo zachilengedwe. Zomera izi zimatha kusintha kutentha mitundu ndi dothi, chifukwa chake mwachilengedwe atha kuwonedwa akulima miyala, mitengo, kapena pansi.

Nthawi zambiri mu makonda a m'nyumba, sing'anga kuti muchepetse mwamphamvu; Mitundu ina, ngati Tillandsia, imatha kukhala yowala pang'ono. Chifukwa chake ali oyenera kukula mkatikati, makamaka mu nyumba kapena malo ogwirira ntchito popanda kuwala kokwanira. Kuyika mbewuzo pafupi ndi zenera koma kutali ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa kumalangizidwa kuti akhalebe wathanzi. Kuphatikiza apo, bromeliad amakhala ndi zosowa zazikulu zachilengedwe, makamaka mu mpweya wabwino; Chifukwa chake, kuweta chinyezi kumalimbikitsa kukula kwawo.

Kuwongolera Madzi

Ambiri bromeliads mosiyana ndi mbewu zina safuna kuthirira nthawi zonse. Ambiri blomeliads amasunga madzi osungunuka kudzera pa sikisi wawo wowoneka bwino, chifukwa chake amasamalira tsiku lililonse kusamalira chinyezi chapansi panthaka. Mofananamo, kuwopa kwambiri kumatha kubweretsa kuvunda kwa mizu ya mbewu, chifukwa chake kukopa.

Nthawi zambiri, nthawi zambiri kuthirira bromeliadi panthaka, mutha kuthira madzi molunjika mu ndodo pakati pa tsamba. Madzi opopera ndi njira yabwino yosungira kuti bromaliad ija imamera pamiyala kapena mitengo yamtengo. Kuphatikiza apo, adafunidwa kwambiri chinyezi cha mpweya, chifukwa chake mpweya uli wouma kwambiri, mutha kukweza chilengedwe kuti chikhale choyenera kutsimikiza mtima kwa mbewuzo.

Kuzungulira kwa kubereka ndi kukula

Ngakhale pali njira zina zofalitsira bromeliads, mbewu ndi magawano ndi magawano nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. A bromeliadiadiadiadiadiadiadiadiadiadiadiadiadiad pang'onopang'ono ataphuka utaphulika; Zomera zatsopano zidzamera pansi ndipo zitha kugawidwa m'miphika yatsopano. Kufalikira kwamtunduwu sikumangokhala ndi mbewu zatsopano za bronzeliad nthawi zochepa komanso ndizofunikira komanso zowongoka kuti mugwiritse ntchito.

Zovuta komanso mosiyanasiyana kukula kwake ndi kufalikira kwa mbewu. Popeza bromeliad amatha kutenga zaka zambiri kuti apangitse mbewu kuti ikhale pachimake, kufalitsa kufalitsa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri komanso mwanzeru pakugwira ntchito kwenikweni.

Makamaka siteji ya maluwa, kakulidwe kake kamakhala kotalika. Ngakhale kuti mbewu zina zazing'ono zimakulanso nthawi yomweyo, ma bromeliad ambiri amaphuka kamodzi ndipo mbewuyo imafa pang'onopang'ono ikaphuka. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale maluwa a mmerawo angawoneke kamodzi kokha, moyo wawo ukupitilirabe muzomera zazing'ono.

Bromeliaceae chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake

Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbewu zokongoletsera zamkati, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka komanso mitundu yowoneka bwino. Amatha kukhala pazenera, mabukhu, mabungwe, malo ena, ndikuwongolera mawonekedwe achilengedwe komanso amapereka lingaliro la mawonekedwe otentha mkati. Makamaka m'makampani apanyumba apano komanso omwe ali m'masiku ano, kukopa kwawo komanso kukopa kosiyanasiyana kwawapangitsa kusankha kotchuka kwambiri.

Amakhalanso ofala kwambiri mkati mwa momwe amayeretsera. Mwa kutaya thupi moyenera poyipitsidwa monga formaldehyde, benzene, ndi mankhwala ena, amathandizira kukonza mpweya wabwino. Izi zimapangitsa kuti asungunuke osati osangalatsa komanso amathandizanso malo okhala nthawi yabwinoko.

Nkhani zokhudzana ndi zithandizo

Kukula m'nyumba kumatha kupereka mavuto ena ngakhale ambiri ngati ambiri sanali osavuta kusunga. Nkhani zambiri pamasamba zimaphatikizapo zigamba za bulauni, chikasu, kapena kuwuma. Matawa bulauni amatha kubweretsedwa ndi kuwala kwambiri kapena chinyezi chotsika kwambiri, masamba achikasu nthawi zambiri amabwera chifukwa cha madzi ochepa kapena ochulukirapo. Sinthani kuunika, madzi, ndi chinyezi cha chomera chomwe chikukumana ndi izi kuti chithandizire kubwezeretsa thanzi lake.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuwonetsa kuchepa kwa michere kungakhale kuchepa kwa kukula kwa mbewu kapena kutayika kwa masamba ake. Ngakhale ma bromeliad amafunikira fetereza pang'ono, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wamba wamba wamba kumatha kulimbikitsa kukula kwawo, makamaka zakudya zikawonjezeredwa pang'onopang'ono nthawi yonse yakukula.

Kusintha ndi kusankha

Pali mitundu yambiri ya bromeliad imayenera kukhala malo osiyanasiyana ndi zochitika zambiri. BromeliadAeliadiads a alimi omwe amakhala kudzera malupanga ofiira amaphatikiza malupanga ofiira, bromeliadiads, ndi tillandsia (zomera izi ndizotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo kokha komanso kumawala.

Zachilendo kwambiri za bromeliads ndi Tillandsia, omwe amatchedwanso mpweya womera. Kudzera masamba awo, amatenga chitetezero ndi michere kuchokera mlengalenga osati dothi labwino. Ndiwo njira yabwino kwa nyumba zamakono, atavala makoma, anathilira matayala oyimitsidwa, kapena kukhazikika.

Chomera chokongoletsera chamkati, lupanga lofiira limadziwika chifukwa cha kapezi wake wambiri inflorescence ndi masamba achabechabe - ngati masamba. Malupanga ofiira amakhala owala otsika pomwe malingaliro awo otsika amawapangitsa kukhala oyenera.

Pokhala banja lamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ma bromeliads samangofunikira kuthengo komanso amapezeka kwambiri pamapangidwe anyumba ndi dimba. Mawonekedwe awo achilendo, maluwa owoneka bwino ndi masamba, komanso kusintha kwachilengedwe kumawapangitsa kukhala njira yabwino yopangira zomera zapanyumba. Kaya ndi maluwa owoneka bwino a Bromelia kapena njira yolima yopanda dothi ya Tillandsia, ma bromeliads amapereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amkati mwamalo otentha. A broreliadS imatha kukulira m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndikuwunika koyenera, kasamalidwe ka madzi ndi chinyezi cha mpweya, ndipo mwakupereka mphamvu zambiri m'moyo wathu.