Malo abwino okulirapo a Dieffenbachia

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola ndi masamba owuma, MaefeffeenbachiaDieffenbachia, yomwe nthawi zina imatchedwa "Dieffenbachia" kapena "Green Leaf Dieffenbachia" - mtundu wamba wa masamba amkati omwe amafunidwa kwambiri. Dieffenbachia iyenera kubzalidwa pamalo athanzi, chifukwa chake munthu ayenera kudziwa bwino malo omwe amamera bwino. nthaka, ndi kusamalira.

Mikhalidwe ya kuwala

Dieffnonbachia adapanga bwino kwambiri motsogozedwa ndi kuwala. Ngati chomera chimakhala chopepuka, chitha kukhala ndi zithunzi zambiri komanso chitukuko. Chomera cha Dieffenbachia chikuyenera kubzala m'malo okhala ndi kuwala kolimba kwambiri pomwe masamba ake nthawi zina amayamba kuwunikira dzuwa. Amalangizidwa kuti muike pafupi ndi zenera motero, ngakhale mutapewa dzuwa mwachindunji.

Kuwala kukakhala kosakwanira, kukula kwa Dieffenbachia kumatha kuchepa ndipo mtundu wa masambawo ukhoza kukhala wosawoneka bwino. Nyali zakukula kwa zomera zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zipereke kuwala kokwanira, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira kapena masiku okhala ndi mtambo, motero kukwaniritsa zosowa za mbewu. Kuphatikiza apo, kusuntha kosalekeza kwa malo a mmerawo kumathandizira kutsimikizira kuti kumawala nthawi zonse komanso kumathandizira kuletsa kukula kwa mbali imodzi.

Zolemba Zapatu

Kukula kwa Dieffenbachia kumadaliranso kutentha kwambiri. Mgwirizano wamba ndikuti kutentha kwabwino kwambiri kwa kukula kumatsika pakati pa madigiri makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu asanu mpaka makumi asanu ndi atatu. Ngati chomeracho chikatenthedwa ndi kutentha pansi pa madigiri makumi asanu, kukula kwake kungasokonezedwe ndipo mwina kusokonezedwa. Kupewa kuyika chomera cha Dieffenbachia pafupi ndi mazenera ozizira kungathandize kuchiteteza ku zotsatira zowononga za kutentha ndi chisanu nthawi yonse yozizira.

Dieffnonbachia ikhoza kukhala kutentha pang'ono mpaka nthawi yotentha kudutsa chilimwe, chifukwa chake ndikofunikirabe kupewa malo owotcha omwe amatentha kwambiri, makamaka omwe amapezeka ndi dzuwa. Kutentha kwambiri kungayambitse mbewuyo kutaya madzi mwachangu kwambiri, chifukwa masamba amatha kukhala achikasu komanso owuma. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha kwa chipinda kumasungidwa pamalo abwino komanso kuthirira komwe kumachitika panthawi yoyenera kutsimikizira zabwino za Dieffenbalbachia.

Zolemba za chinyezi

Dieffenbachia ili ndi zofunikira zina za chinyezi zomwe zimafunikira kukhutitsidwa chifukwa imachokera kumadera otentha. Chinyezi choyenera ndi makumi asanu mpaka makumi asanu ndi awiri; kotero, ichi ndi kuchuluka komwe kumayenera kufikidwa. Imakula m'malo owuma kwambiri, dieffenbachia imakonda kukhala ndi zovuta monga nsonga zachikasu kapena masamba owuma. Nazi njira zingapo zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kukweza chinyezi cha mpweya.

Kuti muwonjezere chinyezi cha mpweya wapafupi, choyamba mutha kukonza mbale yamadzi kapena kupopera mbewu mozungulira. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito humidifier, yomwe imakhala yothandiza kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira pamene mpweya wa m'nyumba nthawi zambiri umauma. Komanso, kupukuta masamba nthawi zonse pansalu yonyowa sikungothandiza kuwonjezera chinyezi cha mpweya komanso kumathandizira kuchotsa fumbi, motero kumapangitsa kuti mbewuyo iwoneke bwino.

Zoyambira Panthaka

Dieffnonbachia amafunikira dothi loyenera kukula kwake ngati ndikukula. Dieffenbachia imakula bwino panthaka. Nthawi zambiri amawonedwa ngati kusakaniza bwino kwambiri kwa dothi kumaphatikizapo humus, wamunda wamunda, ndi mchenga. Nthaka yosakanizika iyi imatha kupereka ngalande zokwanira ndikutchinjitsani madziwo pamizu, chifukwa chake kupewa zowola zilizonse.

Powonjezera perlite zokwanira kapena zonunkhira za coconut pomwe zikukula kwa Dieffenbachia, mutha kusintha mpweya ndi kusungira kwamadzi kwa nthaka. Izi zithandiza nthaka kuti igwire madzi moyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, kusinthasintha kwa dothi, makamaka mu nthawi ya kasupe pafupifupi chaka chilichonse, kungapereke chomera chatsopano chambiri ndikuchirikiza kukula kosalekeza.

Njira za feteleza

Umuna wosasinthika ndikofunikira kuti asunge dieffoenbachia. Nthawi zambiri nthawi za chaka pamene mbewu zikuwonetsa kukula kwambiri, nyengo yamasika ndi chilimwe. Kuchepetsa feteleza ndikuziziritsa musanawonjezere pansi kumathandiza wina kuti aletse mizu.

Pa nthawi yophukira ndi nthawi yozizira, dieffenbachia imachepetsa liwiro. Pofika pano kuchuluka kwa umuna uyenera kuchepetsedwa kuti apewe mavuto ndi mbewu yomwe imachokera ku michere yayikulu kwambiri. Kuti mukhale ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri, munthu ayenera kuganizira kwambiri momwe chomera chimagwirira ntchito manyowa ndikusintha kwa kusintha kwa mapulani a fetala nthawi yoyenera.

Kukonza ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa kukhazikitsa

Kupatula mawonekedwe a malo omwe akutukuka komwe adatchulidwa kale, tsiku lililonse kukonza dieffoenbachia ndikofunikira. Kusunga thanzi la mbewu kumadalira kwambiri kuyeserera kwa tsamba komanso kuchotsedwa kwa nthawi ndi nthawi komanso matenda. Kuphatikizanso zofunika ndi zochitika zotsutsana ndi mizu yovunda pokonza pokonza pafupipafupi kuthirira ndikoyenera komanso powonetsetsa kuti dothi silimauma kwambiri kapena lonyowa.

Mwaona kukula kwa chomera ndikukhazikitsa masamba agolide nthawi yoyenera, wina akhoza kukweza mtengo wokongoletsa chomera kumapeto kwa nyengo yowonjezera. Izi zithandizira masamba atsopano kukula. Nthawi yomweyo, kusinthasintha kwa chiberekero cha maluwa ndikofunikira kuti mbewuyo ili ndi malo okwanira kukula.

Matenda ndi Kuthetsa Matenda

Tizirombo wamba ndi matenda a Dieffenbachia zimatha kubweretsa aphid, kangaude wofiyira, ndi ufa wa poldew. Konzani masitima a tsamba pafupipafupi. Mavuto pamavuto, yankho mwachangu kupeputsa. Mutha kutsuka masamba ndi madzi oyera kapena utsi wamadzi okwanira feteleza pa iwo kuti muchepetse tizirombo tating'ono. Izi ndi zosintha zonse. Tikufuna ma pestitices amatanthauza makamaka pazomwe zimachitika kwambiri.

Kuonetsetsa kuti malo oyenera olima amathandiza kuti munthu athetse bwino matendawa ndi tizirombo. Kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya wabwino komanso chinyezi mchipindacho ndi njira yovuta yolimbana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Kukhala ndi thanzi labwino kwa mbewu kumawonjezera kulimba mtima ndipo kumawathandiza kusintha malo omwe akukhala.

Yotchuka ngati masamba omera, dieffnonbachia imakula bwino m'dera lomwe limapereka malire, kutentha, chinyezi cha nthaka. Choyamba Kuzindikira Zosowa Izi kenako Kuwakwaniritsa Kuthandiza Kuwomba Kulima Afocionados chitsimikizo chokulirapo Maefeffeenbachia ndikuwonetsa bwino kukongola kwake. Kuphunzira kuwongolera mfundozi kumakuthandizani kuti musangokweza chidwi chazomera komanso kumawonjezera chisangalalo chaulimi. Kafukufuku wawo komanso machitidwe awo angathandize kuzindikira bwino kwambiri kulumikizana komwe ali ndi chilengedwe komanso chisangalalo ndi malingaliro ochita bwino chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa mbewu.