Makhalidwe oyamba a begonia ndi malo okonzanso

Genos Beonia m'banja la aracea amapeza chomera begonia. Masamba ake osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana ndi maluwa okongola amapangitsa kuti zikhale zambiri. Chifukwa cha mitundu yake, yowoneka bwino, nthawi yayitali, komanso kusinthasintha kwambiri, Begonia nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera chowoneka bwino mkati mwa Décor ndi kapangidwe kameneka.

Masamba a Embe Masamba: mawonekedwe a botanical

Masamba a begonia ndi okongola kwambiri kukongoletsa. Nthawi zambiri zozungulira kapena zosagwirizana ndi mawonekedwe, masamba amakhala ngati mtima; masamba awo nthawi zina amakhala opindika kapena opindika. Masamba amakhala amtundu wobiriwira mpaka siliva mpaka wofiira, wofiirira, ndi zina zotero. Masamba a masamba amatha kukhala osalala kapena ang'onoang'ono atsitsi. Nthawi zambiri kapezi kapena wofiirira, kumbuyo kwa masamba kumapanga kusiyana kwakukulu ndi kutsogolo.

Kuphatikizanso apo, mawonekedwe a tsamba. Pamwamba pa masamba, mitundu ina imakhala ndi madontho kapena mawonekedwe apadera. Kapangidwe kameneka kameneka sikumangowonjezera kukongola kwa zomerazo komanso kumathandizira kuteteza malo ake achilengedwe.

Makhalidwe a Chipatso

Begonia inflorescence amakhala ndi maluwa aamuna ndi aakazi. Nthawi zambiri amakula mu axils a masamba kapena pamwamba pa nthambi, maluwawo amakhala ndi mitundu yolemera komanso yosiyana siyana: pinki, kapezi, yoyera, lalanje, ndi zina zotero. Kawirikawiri chikasu kapena lalanje, maluwa ooneka ngati lipenga kapena belu amakhala ndi mabala osalala ndi gawo lapakati. Begonia nthawi zambiri imamasula kuyambira masika mpaka kugwa, ndipo ikatero, maluwa ake okhalitsa komanso owoneka bwino amapirira.

Zokongoletsera zambiri zimatengera kapangidwe ka inflorescence komanso kukula kwa mawonekedwe amitundu mitundu ya begonias.

Mawonekedwe a mizu

Nthawi zambiri, tuberus, begonias ali ndi mizu yopangidwa bwino yomwe imathandizira feteleza ndi madzi kuyamwa kwa mbewu. Zosiyanasiyana ndi malo ozungulira zimakhudza mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a mizu. Tubalar begonias ili ndi mizu yolimba yomwe imagwirizana ndi kukula kwa dothi lonyowa.

Kukula kwa General ndi kukongoletsa mbewu kumadalira momwe mizu yake mwachindunji. Mizu yolimba imatsimikizira kukula kwa chomera pamalo ambiri.

Zimayambira: Makhalidwe
Nthawi zambiri, tsinde la begonias limakhala ndi malo osalala kapena tsitsi laling'ono. Nthawi zambiri wobiriwira, mtundu wa tsinde umasiyana malinga ndi mitundu; ena ali ndi zofiira kapena zofiirira. Maonekedwe onse ndi kukhazikika kwa mbewu zimadalira mphamvu ndi kufalikira kwa tsinde.

Zina mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri zokumera ndi mphamvu ndi mkhalidwe wa tsinde. Zimayambitsa zolimba zimapereka chithandizo chofunikira ndikuthandizira mbewu zimakula bwino.

Kukula kwa begonia kumafunikira: Kuwala

Begonia ndi koyenera kuyika malo okhala ndi kuwala kokwanira koma osati kuwala kwa dzuwa; Zimakondwera ndi kuwala kowoneka bwino. Ngakhale kuwala pang'ono kungalimbikitse kukula kwa kumera ndikuphukira, dzuwa lowopsa kwambiri lingayambitse kuti tsamba liwotcha. Dongosolo la mawindo kapena malo okhala mtunda ndi kuwala kokhazikika monga momwe kungaperekedwe kofewa ndikuthandizira kukula kwa mbewu.

Pogwiritsa ntchito ukonde kapena kusintha komwe malowo angakuthandizeni kuti mutsimikizire kuti begonias Pezani mphamvu yofunikira podzala mkati.

Kukula m'malo otentha ndikofunikira kwa begonia; Kutentha koyenera kwa kukula kumatsika pakati pa 18 ndi 25 digiri Celsius. Kutentha kwa dzinja kuyenera kusungidwa pamwamba pa madigiri 10 Celsius kuti kutentha kuchepe kuwononge mbewu. Kukula ndi kuphuka kwa begonia kumakhudzidwa ndi kutentha kwambiri kapena kutentha kwambiri; kotero, ziyenera kusinthidwa moyenera malinga ndi kusinthasintha kwa nyengo.

Mu nyengo yozizira, mungaganizire za kusunga beonias mu malo otentha amkati ndikugwiritsa ntchito heaters kapena zida zothandizira kuti matenthedwe akhale osiyanasiyana.

chinyezi
Bebanonaia imafuna chinyezi chapamwamba kwambiri, chifukwa chake chinyezi choyenera chimaposa 60%. Malo ozungulira amatha kubweretsa masamba opindika kapena kugwa. Mwa kuweta chinyezi cha mpweya, kulakwitsa nthawi zambiri, kapena kuphimbanso chinyezi kuzungulira chomera, mutha kusunga chinyezi choyenera.

Kusunga thanzi la mbewu mu nyengo zowuma kapena zochitika zanyengo zimadalira kwambiri chinyezi cha mlengalenga.

Nthaka Begonia motero imakonda nthaka yotayidwa bwino, yokhala ndi nthaka yochuluka. Kuti muteteze mpweya wabwino ndi ngalande, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito matrix osakanikirana kuphatikiza dothi la peat, perlite ndi nkhungu zamasamba. pH ya nthaka iyenera kukhala pakati pa 5.5 ndi 6.5. Kukula kwa zomera kumalephereka mu nthaka ya acidic kwambiri kapena yamchere.

Dothi lingakhale labwino musanadzale pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wopangidwa ndi feteleza ndi kusintha kwake, chifukwa chake kulimbitsa mawonekedwe ake ndi kubereka.

Kukhetsa madzi: Nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi madzi okwanira chifukwa mizu ya begonias imagonjetsedwa ndi madzi. Kuti muchepetse kuthirira kwamadzi kuti zisawole, sankhani chidebe chamaluwa chokhala ndi mabowo otayira ndikuyika miyala kapena ceramite pansi pa mphikawo.

Yang'anani nthawi zonse kayendedwe ka zomera kuti muwonetsetse kuti mizu imatha kupuma momasuka komanso kupewa mavuto omwe amayamba chifukwa cha madzi.

Mitu yayikulu yokhudza kudera la Begonia

Ma hydrology
Ngakhale kuti sangathe kukhala ndi madzi, Begonia amasangalala ndi nthaka yonyowa. Popewa matenda, onjezerani kunyowa pamasamba. Nthawi zambiri, madzi kamodzi pa sabata kuti asunge nthaka yokhayo. M'chilimwe, kufalikira kwa kuthirira kuyenera kuwukitsidwa; M'nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka kuyenera kudulidwa kuti mupewe mizu.

Pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda pomwe kuthirira kumathandizira kuvulaza chomera chomwe chimachokera ku madzi ozizira.

Feteleza
Kuti apereke chakudya chokwanira, begonia iyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse masika ndi chilimwe, nthawi zakukula kwambiri. Amalangiza kuthirira kamodzi pamwezi pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza zenizeni za begonia kapena feteleza wokwanira. Kuchuluka kwa feteleza kuyenera kuchepetsedwa pamene kukula kwaulesi kwa nyengo yachisanu kumathandiza kupewa kulemera kwakukulu pa chomera.
Samalani kwambiri kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka komwe mukulonjezo pomwe chonde popewa umuna wamphamvu kwambiri kuwononga mbewu.
kuthamangitsa
Kudulira masamba akufa, masamba achikaso, ndi ma inflorescence a begonias nthawi zonse amatha kuthandiza kukonza mbewu zokongola komanso zathanzi. Kudulira kumayenera kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito lulilini kuti ayime mabakiteriya kuti afalikire. Nthambi zitha kung'ambika molondola mbewu zotsekemera kuti zilimbikitse kukula kwa nthambi zatsopano.
Kudulira kumawonjezera kukula kwa mbewu komanso kukongoletsa kwake.

Kuwononga tizilombo ndi matenda

Matenda a begonias amaphatikizidwa ndi muzu zowola, imvi, komanso pansi. Kusungabe mpweya wokwanira mokwanira komanso chinyezi choyenera limodzi popewa kupanga madzi kumatha kuthandiza kupewa matenda. Kuyendera pafupipafupi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyenera ophera tizilombo kumathandizira kupewa ndikutha kugwiritsa ntchito tizirombo tofana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, ofiira ofiira, etc.

Ngati tizirombo ndi matenda ziyenera kupezeka, magawo omwe akhudzidwawo ayenera kuwerengedwa mwachangu komanso kupewa zinthu ziyenera kutsatiridwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti zitsimikizire kuti thanzi la mbewuzo.

Njira ya Benonia kufalikira

Gawani kufalitsa
Mmodzi mwa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira yofalitsira ya begonias akugawa kufalitsa. Sanjani chaching'ono chazomera mozungulira chomera ndikuiyika mu chikhalidwe chatsopano matrix mu kasupe kapena kugwa. Kusunga chinyontho choyenera komanso malo ozungulira kumathandizira kukula kwa mbewu zatsopano. Onetsetsani kuti chomera chilichonse chimakhala ndi mizu yolimba kuti ulere msanga polekanitsa mbewuyo.

Tsamba kudula kubereka

Njira ina yabwino yofalitsira ndi kudula kwa masamba. Sankhani masamba athanzi; Dulani iwo amawayika mu nthaka yonyowa. Sungani chinyezi chambiri komanso chofunda; Pakatha milungu inayi kapena isanu ndi umodzi, masamba amawotcha ndi mbewu zatsopano. Kwa mitundu ya begonia yokhala ndi masamba olemera, kufalitsa kwa masamba ndikoyenera; Komabe, zinthu zosankhidwa ndi chilengedwe komanso zosankha zodulidwa ziyenera kulingaliridwa kwambiri.

Kukula Mbewu
Mbewu zimathandizanso kuti munthu abereke kugona. Kukhalabe ndi chilengedwe komanso chofunda, kubzala mbewu zokhwima pachikhalidwe chonyowa; Mbewuzo zimamera pakatha milungu iwiri kapena inayi. Ngakhale zili ndi kupulumuka kosavomerezeka ndikutenga nthawi yayitali, kufalikira kwa mbewu ndikoyenera kupanga kwakukulu. Madzi ndi manyowa nthawi zambiri kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mbewu mutatha kufesedwa.

Mitundu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito begonias

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana
Bedhoonias amabwera m'malo osiyanasiyana ndi varnants: begonias anayi, begonias, chinjoka magazi a Bedvesias, velvet begonias. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi mikhalidwe yapadera mu mawonekedwe a masamba, utoto wautowu ndi kukula kwake komwe kumayenera kusiyanasiyana zamunda ndi ma décor.

Abenias anayi amakhala amtengo wapatali kuti azitha kuphuka chaka chonse; velvet begonias ali ndi masamba a Silky; Chinjoka magazi begonias amatchuka chifukwa cha maluwa ofiira ofiira.

mkati zokongoletsa
Chifukwa cha masamba awo olemera komanso maluwa apamwamba, begonias nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa Décor. Zomera za desktoop, zokongoletsera zamaluwa, kapena zomera zamoto, zimatha kuvala mawindo, zipinda zokhala ndi malo okhala kapena malo antchito kuti apereke kukongola kwachilengedwe ndi moyo kuderalo.

Kufananitsa begonias ku mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a mkati kumathandiza munthu kuti apange malingaliro abwino kwambiri pakapangidwe mkati.

Makomedwe

Wina nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito gawo m'mapangidwe maluwa ndi begonia. M'mabotolo, mabasiketi amaluwa, ndi mapangidwe zodzikongoletsera, mawonekedwe ake achilendo komanso mitundu yowoneka bwino imatsindika zowoneka bwino. Nyengo yayitali yophukira komanso kukongola kwakukulu kwa zolengedwa zodzikongoletsera zambiri zimachokera ku begonias.

Maphwando nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndipo adakongoletsedwa ndi kapangidwe kake pogwiritsa ntchito begonias. Mafuta awo olemera ndi mafomu awo amakwanira maluwa ena mu mgwirizano.

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a tsamba komanso mtundu wamaluwa, begonias - chomera chokongoletsera chokongoletsera, khalani ndi malo abwino m'minda ndi nyumba. Kudziwa mikhalidwe yofunika kwambiri, kufunika chitukuko, ndi malingaliro oyenera begonias Zidzatithandizanso kukhala ofunika ndikusunga bwino mbewu mwanzeru. Begonias akhoza kuwulula mawonekedwe awo okongola kwambiri ndikuwalitsa malo athu okhala ndi zochitika zoyenera komanso zoyang'anira.