Makhalidwe oyamba a begonia ndi malo okonzanso

Genos Beonia m'banja la aracea amapeza chomera begonia. Masamba ake osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana ndi maluwa okongola amapangitsa kuti zikhale zambiri. Chifukwa cha mitundu yake, yowoneka bwino, nthawi yayitali, komanso kusinthasintha kwambiri, Begonia nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera chowoneka bwino mkati mwa Décor ndi kapangidwe kameneka.

Masamba a Embe Masamba: mawonekedwe a botanical

Masamba a Begonia ndiabwino kwambiri kuti akongoletsedwe. Nthawi zambiri mozungulira kapena osasinthika, masamba ali opangidwa ndi mtima; Mallgins awo nthawi zina amathandizidwa kapena wavy. Masamba osiyanasiyana amasiyanasiyana kuchokera kubiriwira mpaka siliva kuti akhale wofiira, wofiirira, ndi zina. Nthawi zambiri mkachisi kapena wofiirira, kumbuyo kwa masamba kumapangitsa kuti kutsogolo ndi kutsogolo.

Kuphatikizanso mosiyanasiyana ndi kapangidwe ka tsamba. Pamwamba pa masamba, mabiani ena amakhala ndi madontho kapena mapangidwe ake. Zojambulazi sizimangokweza chidwi chazomera chazomera komanso zimathandizira kuteteza malo ake achilengedwe.

Makhalidwe a Chipatso

Inflorescer's's begonia imakhala ndi maluwa amphongo ndi akazi. Nthawi zambiri kumakula m'makola a masamba kapena pamwamba pa nthambi, maluwa amaluwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: yofiirira, yoyera, yokhala ndi gawo limodzi. Begonias nthawi zambiri amatulutsa mawu kuti agwere, ndipo akatero, maluwa okongola kwambiri komanso abwino kwambiri amapirira.

Zokongoletsera zambiri zimatengera kapangidwe ka inflorescence komanso kukula kwa mawonekedwe amitundu mitundu ya begonias.

Mawonekedwe a mizu

Nthawi zambiri, tuberus, begonias ali ndi mizu yopangidwa bwino yomwe imathandizira feteleza ndi madzi kuyamwa kwa mbewu. Zosiyanasiyana ndi malo ozungulira zimakhudza mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a mizu. Tubalar begonias ili ndi mizu yolimba yomwe imagwirizana ndi kukula kwa dothi lonyowa.

Kukula kwa General ndi kukongoletsa mbewu kumadalira momwe mizu yake mwachindunji. Mizu yolimba imatsimikizira kukula kwa chomera pamalo ambiri.

Zimayambira: Makhalidwe
Nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi tsitsi losalala kapena tsitsi laling'ono, tsinde la begonias ndi nyama kapena yowutsa mudyo. Nthawi zambiri zobiriwira, mtundu wa tsinde umasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mitundu; Ena amakhala ndi zolemba zofiirira kapena zofiirira. Mawonekedwe onse komanso kukhazikika kwa chomera kumadalira mphamvu ndi kukula kwa tsinde.

Zina mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri zokumera ndi mphamvu ndi mkhalidwe wa tsinde. Zimayambitsa zolimba zimapereka chithandizo chofunikira ndikuthandizira mbewu zimakula bwino.

Malo okwera a Bestonia akuyenera: kuwala

Begonia ndi koyenera kuyika malo okhala ndi kuwala kokwanira koma osati kuwala kwa dzuwa; Zimakondwera ndi kuwala kowoneka bwino. Ngakhale kuwala pang'ono kungalimbikitse kukula kwa kumera ndikuphukira, dzuwa lowopsa kwambiri lingayambitse kuti tsamba liwotcha. Dongosolo la mawindo kapena malo okhala mtunda ndi kuwala kokhazikika monga momwe kungaperekedwe kofewa ndikuthandizira kukula kwa mbewu.

Pogwiritsa ntchito ukonde kapena kusintha komwe malowo angakuthandizeni kuti mutsimikizire kuti begonias Pezani mphamvu yofunikira podzala mkati.

Kukula mu malo otentha kumayenera ku Begonia; Kutentha koyenera kumagwera pakati pa 18 ndi 25 digiri Celsius. Kutentha kwa nyengo yachisanu kuyenera kusamalidwa pafupifupi khumi ku Celsius kuti kutentha kochepa kumawononga chomera. Kukhazikika kwa "kukula kwa begonias kumakhudzidwa ndi kutentha kotentha kapena kochepa kwambiri; Chifukwa chake, ziyenera kusinthidwa moyenera molingana ndi kusinthasintha kwa nyengo.

Mu nyengo yozizira, mungaganizire za kusunga beonias mu malo otentha amkati ndikugwiritsa ntchito heaters kapena zida zothandizira kuti matenthedwe akhale osiyanasiyana.

chinyezi
Bebanonaia imafuna chinyezi chapamwamba kwambiri, chifukwa chake chinyezi choyenera chimaposa 60%. Malo ozungulira amatha kubweretsa masamba opindika kapena kugwa. Mwa kuweta chinyezi cha mpweya, kulakwitsa nthawi zambiri, kapena kuphimbanso chinyezi kuzungulira chomera, mutha kusunga chinyezi choyenera.

Kusunga thanzi la mbewu mu nyengo zowuma kapena zochitika zanyengo zimadalira kwambiri chinyezi cha mlengalenga.

Chifukwa chake Bodonia amakonda madzi okwanira, zinthu zachilengedwe zambiri. Kuti mutsimikizire kuyimitsidwa koyenera ndi ngalande yoyenerera, imalangizidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito matrix osakaniza kuphatikizapo dothi, perlite ndi tsamba nkhungu. PH yadothi imayenera kukhalabe pakati pa 5.5 ndi 6.5. Kukula kwamera kumalepheretseka mu nthaka kapena ya alkaline.

Dothi lingakhale labwino musanadzale pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wopangidwa ndi feteleza ndi kusintha kwake, chifukwa chake kulimbitsa mawonekedwe ake ndi kubereka.

Kukhetsa: Dothi liyenera kukhalabe ndi maveni okwanira ngati mizu ya begonias sagwirizana ndi madzi. Kuti muthandizire kuyimitsa madzi chifukwa choyambitsa mizu zowola, sankhani maluwa ndi mabowo ndi miyala yopanda pansi.

Nthawi zonse muziyang'ana njira yothira mbewu kuti iwonetsetse mizu ingapume momasuka komanso kupewa mizu yomwe imachokera ku madzi.

Mitu yayikulu yokhudza kudera la Begonia

Ma hydrology
Ngakhale kuti sangathe kukhala ndi madzi, Begonia amasangalala ndi nthaka yonyowa. Popewa matenda, onjezerani kunyowa pamasamba. Nthawi zambiri, madzi kamodzi pa sabata kuti asunge nthaka yokhayo. M'chilimwe, kufalikira kwa kuthirira kuyenera kuwukitsidwa; M'nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka kuyenera kudulidwa kuti mupewe mizu.

Pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda pomwe kuthirira kumathandizira kuvulaza chomera chomwe chimachokera ku madzi ozizira.

Feteleza
Kuti mupeze chakudya chokwanira, Begonia iyenera kukhala yolumikizidwa nthawi yonse ya nthawi yonseyi ndi chilimwe, nthawi zakukula kwakukulu. Linalangiza kuthilira kamodzi pamwezi pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wapadera kapena feteleza woyenera. Kufana pafupipafupi kuyenera kutsitsidwa pamene kukula kwaulesi kumathandiza kwambiri kupewa kulemera kwambiri pachomera.
Samalani kwambiri kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka komwe mukulonjezo pomwe chonde popewa umuna wamphamvu kwambiri kuwononga mbewu.
kuthamangitsa
Kudulira masamba akufa, masamba achikaso, ndi ma inflorescence a begonias nthawi zonse amatha kuthandiza kukonza mbewu zokongola komanso zathanzi. Kudulira kumayenera kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito lulilini kuti ayime mabakiteriya kuti afalikire. Nthambi zitha kung'ambika molondola mbewu zotsekemera kuti zilimbikitse kukula kwa nthambi zatsopano.
Kudulira kumawonjezera nyonga za mbewu komanso kukopa kwake kokongoletsa.

Kuwononga tizilombo ndi matenda

Matenda a begonias amaphatikizidwa ndi muzu zowola, imvi, komanso pansi. Kusungabe mpweya wokwanira mokwanira komanso chinyezi choyenera limodzi popewa kupanga madzi kumatha kuthandiza kupewa matenda. Kuyendera pafupipafupi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyenera ophera tizilombo kumathandizira kupewa ndikutha kugwiritsa ntchito tizirombo tofana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, ofiira ofiira, etc.

Ngati tizirombo ndi matenda ziyenera kupezeka, magawo omwe akhudzidwawo ayenera kuwerengedwa mwachangu komanso kupewa zinthu ziyenera kutsatiridwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti zitsimikizire kuti thanzi la mbewuzo.

Njira ya Benonia kufalikira

Gawani kufalitsa
Mmodzi mwa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira yofalitsira ya begonias akugawa kufalitsa. Sanjani chaching'ono chazomera mozungulira chomera ndikuiyika mu chikhalidwe chatsopano matrix mu kasupe kapena kugwa. Kusunga chinyontho choyenera komanso malo ozungulira kumathandizira kukula kwa mbewu zatsopano. Onetsetsani kuti chomera chilichonse chimakhala ndi mizu yolimba kuti ulere msanga polekanitsa mbewuyo.

Tsamba kudula kubereka

Njira ina yabwino yofalitsira ndi kudula kwa masamba. Sankhani masamba athanzi; Dulani iwo amawayika mu nthaka yonyowa. Sungani chinyezi chambiri komanso chofunda; Pakatha milungu inayi kapena isanu ndi umodzi, masamba amawotcha ndi mbewu zatsopano. Kwa mitundu ya begonia yokhala ndi masamba olemera, kufalitsa kwa masamba ndikoyenera; Komabe, zinthu zosankhidwa ndi chilengedwe komanso zosankha zodulidwa ziyenera kulingaliridwa kwambiri.

Kukula Mbewu
Mbewu zimathandizanso kuti munthu abereke kugona. Kukhalabe ndi chilengedwe komanso chofunda, kubzala mbewu zokhwima pachikhalidwe chonyowa; Mbewuzo zimamera pakatha milungu iwiri kapena inayi. Ngakhale zili ndi kupulumuka kosavomerezeka ndikutenga nthawi yayitali, kufalikira kwa mbewu ndikoyenera kupanga kwakukulu. Madzi ndi manyowa nthawi zambiri kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mbewu mutatha kufesedwa.

Mitundu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito begonias

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana
Bedhoonias amabwera m'malo osiyanasiyana ndi varnants: begonias anayi, begonias, chinjoka magazi a Bedvesias, velvet begonias. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi mikhalidwe yapadera mu mawonekedwe a masamba, utoto wautowu ndi kukula kwake komwe kumayenera kusiyanasiyana zamunda ndi ma décor.

Abenias anayi amakhala amtengo wapatali kuti azitha kuphuka chaka chonse; velvet begonias ali ndi masamba a Silky; Chinjoka magazi begonias amatchuka chifukwa cha maluwa ofiira ofiira.

mkati zokongoletsa
Chifukwa cha masamba awo olemera komanso maluwa apamwamba, begonias nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa Décor. Zomera za desktoop, zokongoletsera zamaluwa, kapena zomera zamoto, zimatha kuvala mawindo, zipinda zokhala ndi malo okhala kapena malo antchito kuti apereke kukongola kwachilengedwe ndi moyo kuderalo.

Kufananitsa begonias ku mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a mkati kumathandiza munthu kuti apange malingaliro abwino kwambiri pakapangidwe mkati.

Makomedwe

Wina nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito gawo m'mapangidwe maluwa ndi begonia. M'mabotolo, mabasiketi amaluwa, ndi mapangidwe zodzikongoletsera, mawonekedwe ake achilendo komanso mitundu yowoneka bwino imatsindika zowoneka bwino. Nyengo yayitali yophukira komanso kukongola kwakukulu kwa zolengedwa zodzikongoletsera zambiri zimachokera ku begonias.

Maphwando nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndipo adakongoletsedwa ndi kapangidwe kake pogwiritsa ntchito begonias. Mafuta awo olemera ndi mafomu awo amakwanira maluwa ena mu mgwirizano.

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a tsamba komanso mtundu wamaluwa, begonias - chomera chokongoletsera chokongoletsera, khalani ndi malo abwino m'minda ndi nyumba. Kudziwa mikhalidwe yofunika kwambiri, kufunika chitukuko, ndi malingaliro oyenera begonias Zidzatithandizanso kukhala ofunika ndikusunga bwino mbewu mwanzeru. Begonias akhoza kuwulula mawonekedwe awo okongola kwambiri ndikuwalitsa malo athu okhala ndi zochitika zoyenera komanso zoyang'anira.