Malo Oyenera Kukula Monstera

Kubadwa kwa nkhalango za Central America, Mosther Monstera ndi mawonekedwe ake odabwitsa komanso masamba osazolowereka amapangitsa kuti ikhale yotchuka kwambiri. Kudziwa nyengo yoyenera Mochera Zimathandiza munthu kukhala wopanda mphamvu komanso wathanzi kunyumba.

Zosowa zopepuka

Nthawi zambiri imamera mumthunzi wamitengo m'malo ake achilengedwe, monstera imapezeka kumunsi kwa nkhalango yamvula komanso osafuna kuwala. Monstera imakonda kuwala kwamphamvu kosalunjika. Kuwala kwadzuwa kwambiri kumatha kuwotcha masamba awo, kuwasandutsa achikasu kapena kukhala ndi zigamba zowuma. Koma ngati pali kuwala kochepa, kukula kwa Monstera kungachepe ndipo mtengo wake wodzikongoletsera ukhoza kuvutika ndi kuchepa kwa ming'alu ndi mabowo pamasamba. Chifukwa chake, Monstera iyenera kusungidwa m'dera lomwe lili ndi kuwala kolimba koma kosalunjika kwambiri, kunena pafupi ndi zenera loyang'ana kum'mawa kapena kumpoto. Ngati pali kuwala kosakwanira kwachilengedwe, mungafune kuganiza zokulitsa kuwalako ndi kuyatsa kochita kupanga; komabe, samalani kuti musagwiritse ntchito kuwala kwamphamvu kwambiri.

Makonda okhazikika

Ndi chomera chotentha motero sichimamva kutentha; mulingo woyenera ndi 18°C ​​mpaka 27°C. Kutentha kochepa kwambiri kumalepheretsa kukula kwake ndipo mwina kupha mbewuyo. Sayenera kuzizira. Masamba amatha kulumidwa ndi chisanu, kuwonetsa kuda kapena kufota, pamene kutentha kuli pansi pa 10 ° C. Makamaka m'madera ozizira akumpoto, chisamaliro chowonjezereka chiyenera kuperekedwa ku malamulo a kutentha m'nyengo yozizira kuti ateteze kubzala mbewu pamalo omwe kutentha kumatsika kwambiri kapena ku mphepo yozizira. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, ngakhale kutentha kwakukulu sikungawononge zomera nthawi yomweyo, zimatha kufulumizitsa kutuluka kwa madzi ndikuwonjezera kufunika kwa madzi.

Zofunikira pokhudzana ndi chinyezi

Malo oyambira amvula pachigwa cham'malo otentha amafanana ndi malo omwe amakonda kwambiri. Kukhala ndi chinyezi chambiri mpweya kumatha kuthandiza Monstera kukhala wathanzi m'malo mwake monga chinyezi cha mpweya nthawi zambiri kuposa 60%. Makamaka mu nyengo yozizira, pomwe mzere wamtunduwu umakhala wotsika, chinyezi chochepa chimatha kupangitsa tsamba la masamba kuti liume. Kukweza chinyezi cha mlengalenga, imodzi imalangizidwa kuti ikhale yovuta ya masamba ndi chinyezi kapena madzi osiyira. Kuphatikizanso kuthandiza Monstera kukhutiritsa zifukwa zake zimasunga malo okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri, bafa kapena kukhitchini.

Sankhani dothi

Nthaka ya Monstera imafunika makamaka kukhudzidwa ndi ngalande komanso mpweya wabwino. Monstera imakonda dothi lotayirira lomwe lili ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, zomwe zingachepetse kutsika kwamadzi ndi kuola kwa mizu komanso kupereka mpweya wokwanira kumizu ya mbewu. Mmodzi amalangizidwa kuphatikiza nthaka ya singano ya paini, perlite, ndi nthaka ya peat. Zoyenera pazachitukuko za Monstera, matrix osakanikiranawa amatha kusunga madzi okwanira ndikusunga madzi okwanira. Komanso kuyika m'nthaka kuti iwonjezere chonde komanso kulimbikitsa kukula bwino kwa Monstera kungakhale nkhungu yamasamba kapena feteleza wowola.

Mayendedwe ampweya
Makamaka pamalo ozungulira chinyezi chambiri, thanzi la Monstera zimadalira kuphulika kwa mpweya wabwino. Pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya, mbewuyo imatha kuthetsa madzi owonjezera ndikusiya kukula kwa bowa ndi nkhungu. Masamba owola kapena tizirombo ndi matenda zimayambitsidwa mosavuta m'dera lomwe Monstera ali mu mpweya wowoneka bwino kwa mpweya. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupereka mpweya wokwanira mkati mwa njira yonse yokonza, makamaka mu chilimwe ndi nyengo ndi chinyezi chachikulu. Ngakhale muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mafani pokweza mpweya kapena kutsitsa mawindo a mpweya wabwino, muyenera kupewa mphepo zamphamvu zowomba pa mbewu.

Kuthirira Zochita

Chinsinsi cha Monstera Kulima mwaluso ndi kuthirira kwabwino. Monstera ngati malo onyowa koma opanda madzi. Pomwe madzi ochepa kwambiri angapangitse masamba kuti afota, madzi ochuluka kwambiri angafune zowola. Nthawi zambiri, amalangizidwa kuthirira madzi ataphukira pansi. Ngakhale kuchuluka kwamadzi kuyenera kudulidwa nthawi yozizira komanso nthawi yovutayi, pafupipafupi kuthirira kuyenera kuyambira pachilimwe ndi nyengo ya kukula. Kuphatikiza apo, yesani kuchepetsa kusonkhanitsa madzi pamasamba kuti muyime tsamba kuvunda kapena matenda pakuthirira. Kuthirira ndi madzi ofunda kumathandizira chomera ndikuwonetsa mokhulupirika malo ake achilengedwe.

Zosowa feteleza

Makamaka pakukula, monstera imafunikira michere yambiri kuti ikule. Nthawi zambiri, feteleza wamadzi wokhazikika amatha kupopera milungu iwiri kapena inayi iliyonse kuti apereke zakudya zofunika monga nayitrogeni, phosphorous, ndi potaziyamu. Thanzi la Monstera lidzavutika ndi feteleza wambiri kapena wochepa kwambiri. Kuchuluka kwa feteleza kumatha kutentha mizu ndikupangitsa kuti mbewuyo ikhale yachikasu kapena kufinya. Chifukwa chake, popanga feteleza, muyenera kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwake ndikuwongolera kutengera momwe mbewuyo ikukulira. Muyenera kudula kapena kusiya kuthira feteleza mbewu ikangokhala chete m'nyengo yozizira kuti isawononge mphamvu zake mopambanitsa.

Kuwononga tizilombo ndi matenda

Ngakhale Mosthera ndi chomera chopanda matenda ogwiritsa ntchito matenda, mopanda pake pamatenda ndi matenda zimatha kuukira. Zina mwa tizirombo ndi matenda omwe zimaphatikizapo Tizilombo toyambitsa, akangaude ofiira, ndi masamba oopsa. Zomera ziyenera kuyesedwa nthawi zambiri, mpweya wabwino kwambiri kuyenera kusungunuka, ndipo mavuto ayenera kuphatikizidwa nthawi yomweyo akapezeka kuti athetse tizirombo ndi matenda kuti zisawavumbitse. Ngakhale pamankhwala ochulukirapo amatha kufunikira, tizirombo odekha amatha kutsukidwa ndi kuyeretsa masamba omwe ali ndi sopo wa soya kapena mowa. Komanso njira yabwino yoletsera tizirombo ndi matenda kuti mufalikire mudula masamba odwala.

Malo olimidwa

Amayamba msanga m'malo oyenera, makamaka powona michere yokwanira ndi dzuwa. Chifukwa chake, malo okwanira chitukuko amayenera kukhazikitsidwa pakulima. Popeza mottera amatha kufikira mamita angapo ndipo masamba ake amakhala m'malo ambiri atasautsika, ndikofunikira kusankha malo omveka bwino a iroor. Kuduliraku kukuthandizani kuti muthe kuwongolera chitukuko chake ngati chipinda chimaletsedwa ndikutsimikizira kuti chithandiza kuti chithetse ndi kusayenerera.

Zomera zokongoletsedwa za m'nyumbamoor incoor, Monstera ndi Kukula kwathanzi kumadalira kuunika koyenera, kutentha, nthaka, nthaka, kayendedwe ka mpweya, kuwongolera feteleza, komanso malo okwanira. Kupereka mosthera ndi mikhalidwe ya kukula kwamvula yachilengedwe sikungotsimikizira kukula kwaming'alu ndi mabowo m'masamba ake, motero kumalimbikitsa kukongola kwake, komanso kumathandizira kukula kwake, komanso kumathandizira kukula kwake, komanso kumathandizira kukula mkati mwa nthawi yayitali, motero kuwonetsa mawonekedwe otentha.