Malo Oyenera Kukula Monstera

Kubadwa kwa nkhalango za Central America, Mosther Monstera ndi mawonekedwe ake odabwitsa komanso masamba osazolowereka amapangitsa kuti ikhale yotchuka kwambiri. Kudziwa nyengo yoyenera Mochera Zimathandiza munthu kukhala wopanda mphamvu komanso wathanzi kunyumba.

Zosowa zopepuka

Nthawi zambiri chikukula mumthunzi wa mitengo mu malo ake achilengedwe, monstera ndi chithetso chakumaso kwa nkhalango yamvula komanso yosafuna kuwala. Monstera amakonda kuwala kolunjika. Dzuwa lalikulu kwambiri limatha kugwedeza masamba awo, kuwasandutsa zikopa zachikasu kapena zouma. Koma ngati pali kuchuluka kwa chitukuko chochepa cha mottera kungachepetse komanso mtengo wake wodzikongoletsa ungasokonezeke ndi mabowo ochepetsedwa ndi mabowo. Zotsatira zake, monstera iyenera kusungidwa mkati mdera lomwe lili ndi mphamvu koma osawala kwambiri, kunena pafupi ndi zenera lakummawa kapena kumpoto. Kusakwanira kwa chilengedwe chachilengedwe kuyenera kukhalapo, mungafune kuganiza zokulitsa kuwalako ndi kuwunika kopanda; Komabe, khalani osamala osagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri.

Makonda okhazikika

Ndilo chomera chotentha chifukwa chake chimakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri; malo oyenera ndi 18 ° C mpaka 27 ° C. Kutentha kwambiri kumaletsa kukula kwake ndipo mwina kupha mbewu. Sayenera kuzizira. Masamba amatha kukhala ozizira, akuwonetsa kuti akutsuka kapena kufota, pomwe kutentha kumakhala pansi pa 10 ° C. Makamaka m'malo ozizira akumpoto, chidwi chowonjezera chikuyenera kupangidwira kutentha nthawi yozizira kuti musamabzala chomera m'malo omwe kutentha kumayambiranso pang'ono kapena molunjika. Mosiyana, ngakhale pomwe kutentha kwambiri sikungawononge mbewuyo, amatha kufungana madzi ndikusintha zofunikira zamadzi.

Zofunikira pokhudzana ndi chinyezi

Malo oyambira amvula pachigwa cham'malo otentha amafanana ndi malo omwe amakonda kwambiri. Kukhala ndi chinyezi chambiri mpweya kumatha kuthandiza Monstera kukhala wathanzi m'malo mwake monga chinyezi cha mpweya nthawi zambiri kuposa 60%. Makamaka mu nyengo yozizira, pomwe mzere wamtunduwu umakhala wotsika, chinyezi chochepa chimatha kupangitsa tsamba la masamba kuti liume. Kukweza chinyezi cha mlengalenga, imodzi imalangizidwa kuti ikhale yovuta ya masamba ndi chinyezi kapena madzi osiyira. Kuphatikizanso kuthandiza Monstera kukhutiritsa zifukwa zake zimasunga malo okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri, bafa kapena kukhitchini.

Sankhani dothi

Nthaka ya Monstera imafunikira kuti azisamala za madzi ndi mpweya. Monstera amakonda zotayirira dothi lalitali, zomwe zingachepetse madzi ndi muzu zowola mukamapereka mpweya wokwanira mizu ya chomera. Wina amalangizidwa kuti aziphatikiza dothi la siini, perlite, ndi peat. Choyenera Zofunikira kwa Monstera, matrix osakaniza awa amatha kusunga ngalande zokwanira komanso kupereka madzi okwanira madzi. Kuphatikizanso nthaka kuti ikulitse chonde ndi kulimbikitsa mphamvu ya mostera atha kukhala khomo lina kapena kuwola feteleza wachilengedwe.

Mayendedwe ampweya
Makamaka pamalo ozungulira chinyezi chambiri, thanzi la Monstera zimadalira kuphulika kwa mpweya wabwino. Pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya, mbewuyo imatha kuthetsa madzi owonjezera ndikusiya kukula kwa bowa ndi nkhungu. Masamba owola kapena tizirombo ndi matenda zimayambitsidwa mosavuta m'dera lomwe Monstera ali mu mpweya wowoneka bwino kwa mpweya. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupereka mpweya wokwanira mkati mwa njira yonse yokonza, makamaka mu chilimwe ndi nyengo ndi chinyezi chachikulu. Ngakhale muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mafani pokweza mpweya kapena kutsitsa mawindo a mpweya wabwino, muyenera kupewa mphepo zamphamvu zowomba pa mbewu.

Kuthirira Zochita

Chinsinsi cha Monstera Kulima mwaluso ndi kuthirira kwabwino. Monstera ngati malo onyowa koma opanda madzi. Pomwe madzi ochepa kwambiri angapangitse masamba kuti afota, madzi ochuluka kwambiri angafune zowola. Nthawi zambiri, amalangizidwa kuthirira madzi ataphukira pansi. Ngakhale kuchuluka kwamadzi kuyenera kudulidwa nthawi yozizira komanso nthawi yovutayi, pafupipafupi kuthirira kuyenera kuyambira pachilimwe ndi nyengo ya kukula. Kuphatikiza apo, yesani kuchepetsa kusonkhanitsa madzi pamasamba kuti muyime tsamba kuvunda kapena matenda pakuthirira. Kuthirira ndi madzi ofunda kumathandizira chomera ndikuwonetsa mokhulupirika malo ake achilengedwe.

Zosowa feteleza

Makamaka pamtunda wa kukula, monstera amafunikira michere yokwanira yopanga. Nthawi zambiri amalankhula, mafuta oyenera amadzimamizidwa amathiridwa milungu iwiri kapena inayi kuti apereke michere yofunikira ngati nayitrogeni, ndi potaziyamu. Thanzi la Monstera limavutikanso ndi umuna wochuluka kapena wokulirapo. Umuna wokwanira kwambiri amatha kuwotcha mizu ndipo imapangitsa chikasu kapena chomera. Chifukwa chake, mukamathandizira, muyenera kuyang'ana pa kugwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka ndi kusinthitsa kutengera mtundu wa chitukuko cha mbewu. Muyenera kudula kapena kusiya feteleza mbewuyo imakhazikika nthawi yozizira kuti isachepetse mphamvu zake.

Kuwononga tizilombo ndi matenda

Ngakhale Mosthera ndi chomera chopanda matenda ogwiritsa ntchito matenda, mopanda pake pamatenda ndi matenda zimatha kuukira. Zina mwa tizirombo ndi matenda omwe zimaphatikizapo Tizilombo toyambitsa, akangaude ofiira, ndi masamba oopsa. Zomera ziyenera kuyesedwa nthawi zambiri, mpweya wabwino kwambiri kuyenera kusungunuka, ndipo mavuto ayenera kuphatikizidwa nthawi yomweyo akapezeka kuti athetse tizirombo ndi matenda kuti zisawavumbitse. Ngakhale pamankhwala ochulukirapo amatha kufunikira, tizirombo odekha amatha kutsukidwa ndi kuyeretsa masamba omwe ali ndi sopo wa soya kapena mowa. Komanso njira yabwino yoletsera tizirombo ndi matenda kuti mufalikire mudula masamba odwala.

Malo olimidwa

Amayamba msanga m'malo oyenera, makamaka powona michere yokwanira ndi dzuwa. Chifukwa chake, malo okwanira chitukuko amayenera kukhazikitsidwa pakulima. Popeza mottera amatha kufikira mamita angapo ndipo masamba ake amakhala m'malo ambiri atasautsika, ndikofunikira kusankha malo omveka bwino a iroor. Kuduliraku kukuthandizani kuti muthe kuwongolera chitukuko chake ngati chipinda chimaletsedwa ndikutsimikizira kuti chithandiza kuti chithetse ndi kusayenerera.

Zomera zokongoletsedwa za m'nyumbamoor incoor, Monstera wa Kukula kwathanzi kumadalira kuunika koyenera, kutentha, nthaka, nthaka, kayendedwe ka mpweya, kuwongolera feteleza, komanso malo okwanira. Kupereka mosthera ndi mikhalidwe ya kukula kwamvula yachilengedwe sikungotsimikizira kukula kwaming'alu ndi mabowo m'masamba ake, motero kumalimbikitsa kukongola kwake, komanso kumathandizira kukula kwake, komanso kumathandizira kukula kwake, komanso kumathandizira kukula mkati mwa nthawi yayitali, motero kuwonetsa mawonekedwe otentha.