Kusamalira Frindhorn fern

Frindhorn fern: Akuluakulu a zigawo zobiriwira

Playricerium Warchi Frindhorn fern, ndi chomera cha epiphytic chipongwe cham'dziko lonse. Masamba a Fern Hern ndi mitundu iwiri: masamba azomera ndi ochepa, ozungulira, chozungulira, kapena osinthika, opindika mpaka; Ma sporophyll amakhala ofanana ndi ankhondo amphongo amphongo, ndi chophimba tsitsi chofewa. Mukapangidwa kumene, ndizobiriwira, kutembenuka ku bulauni pomwe akukhwima.

Monga epiphyte, imakhala ndi minyewa, yochepa, komanso yozungulira yokutidwa ndi masikelo. Masikelo ndi opepuka bulauni kapena yoyera kwambiri, yokhala ndi pakatikatikatikatikatikatikatikati, yolimba, yoyeza pafupifupi 10 mm mulifupi.

Masamba amakonzedwa m'mizere iwiri ndikuwonetsa mitundu iwiri; Masamba osabala masamba (masamba a humus) amalimbikira, wandiweyani, wandiweyani, wokhala ndi mbali yam'munsi, kufikira 1 cm makulidwe. Mbali yam'mwamba ndi yoonda, kukhazikika, ndi kumangirirani mitengo ikuluikulu, kumakula mpaka 40 cm, kutalika ndi kutalika pafupifupi. Malangizo a tsamba ndi trincate komanso osakhazikika, okhala ndi magawano 3-5 osindikizidwa, ndipo zotsalazo zili pafupifupi zofanana kutalika, zozungulira kapena zophatikizidwa ndi ma alangiziwo. Mitsempha yayikulu ndi yotchuka mbali zonse ziwiri, ndipo mitsempha ya masamba siyikusiyana kwambiri. Maonekedwe onse awiriwa ndi tsitsi looneka ngati nyenyezi, poyamba zobiriwira, koma posachedwa zidafota ndikusintha.

Makonda abwinobwinobwino amakula awiriawiri, akumata, ndipo ndi imvi, yolima mitundu 25-700 kutalika. Amagawika m'magulu atatu osagwirizana, okhala ndi maziko owoneka ngati otsika omwe amakulungidwa pansi, pafupifupi sessile.

Mweta wamkati ndiye wamkulu kwambiri, wothira kangapo magawo ochepa. Mwala wapakati ndi wocheperako, ndipo onse awiri ndi achonde, pomwe Lobe wakunja ndiye wocheperako komanso wosabereka. Ma lobes ali ndi masekeli onse ndipo amaphimbidwa ndi tsitsi loyera loyera, ndi ma mitsempha. The sori wabalalika pansi pa foloko yoyamba ya lobes, osafika pamunsi, poyamba kuphwanya chikasu; Paraphyses ndi zoyera komanso zophimbidwa ndi tsitsi la stellate. Spores ndi wobiriwira.

Frishhorn fern: epiphyte yokhazikika ya nkhalango zotentha zotentha

Playcerium Warchichii Hook. Kutentha kochepa nthawi yachisanu sikuyenera kutsika pansi pa 5 ° C, ndipo dothi liyenera kumasulidwa komanso lolemera mu humus. Fern akuwonetsa kusinthana kwa mibadwo, pamodzi ndi ma sporophyte ndi masewera a masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amakhala pawokha. Malo ogawidwa amakhala ndi nyengo yotentha, yodziwika ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso kugwa kwamvula yambiri pachaka kwa 22.6 ° C

Kukhazikika kwapachaka kuli pafupi mamilimita 2000, ndipo wachibale chinyezi siwochepera 80%. Makonda amanja nthawi zambiri amakhala zikuluzikulu zamitengo ndi nthambi za munkhalango zamvula yolamulidwa ndi mitundu ngati Chukrasia Tabelar Var. Velutina, albizi chinensis, ndi ficus Benjamina. Amatha kupezekanso pamitengo yopanda mitengo kapena mitengo yakufa kunkhalango kapena m'magawo ochepa, pogwiritsa ntchito masamba owola ndi fumbi ngati michere.

Njira zokulitsa kwa Blandhorn Fern (Playricrium WarchichII)

Kukonzekera Dothi

Zokulitsa zolimba za Ndendo, ndikofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito peat yothira bwino ndi kukula kwa tinthu tating'ono 5 mpaka 40. Peat iyenera kuphwanyidwa ndikusakanizidwa ndi madzi kuti madzi azisinthana pomwe madzi amatuluka pomwepo. Pafupifupi mamilimita 250 a osakaniza amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomura wa sentimeter 9. 

Kuthira

Miphika yomwe kale idagwiritsidwa ntchito iyenera kuthiridwa kachilomboka mu 1000-pindatate wa potaziyamu permanganate kwa theka la ola, lotsatiridwa ndi kuthira mpweya mokwanira komanso kuyanika. Miphika yaying'ono yokhala ndi mainchesi 12 masentimita ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala. Yambani ndikuyika gawo la sentimita ya gawo lapansi pansi pa mphika, kenako sinthani mbande m'mphika. Kuzama kwa kubzala kuyenera kukhala kokwanira kungokhala ndi maziko a chomera, ndi gawo lapansi kapena lotayika, ndikudzaza mphika mpaka 90% yodzaza, mbewu ziwiri pamphika.

Umuna ndi kuthirira

Ferns yolimba amakonda malo okhala ndi chinyezi cha 60-75%. Panthawi yolalikira nthawi yachilimwe, kuthirira pafupipafupi ndikofunikira kuti mukhalebe chinyezi chambiri. Manyowa ndi kuchepetsa madzi feteleza kamodzi patadutsa feteleza wa keke kapena kusakaniza kwa nayitrogeni ndi feteleza 1-2 pamwezi. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa nthawi yozizira. 

Kutentha Kutentha koyenera kwamitundu yozungulira ndi 18-30 ° C, ndipo amatha kukula bwino pamatenthedwe mpaka 33-35 ° ° Amakhala ozindikira kuzizira ndi chisanu, kufunafuna kutentha kochepa kuposa 10 ° C mpaka kukundani. Ngati kutentha kumatsika pansi pa 4 ° C nthawi yozizira, achangu amalowa mmalo, ndi kuwonda ndi kutentha pafupi ndi 0 ° 

Kuyatsa

Ferns yolimba iyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa ndi kuyanika mphepo, monga momwe amakomera kukula pafupi ndi magwero owala, monga pafupi ndi zenera mkati mwa chipinda. Mu malo obiriwira, block 50-70% ya dzuwa nthawi yotentha komanso 30% nthawi yachisanu. Ngakhale makonda izi amatha kusintha malo owala pang'ono, kuwala kosakwanira kumatha kuyambitsa kukula komanso mbewu zofooka.

Matenda ndi kuwongolera tizilombo

Matenda a masamba otero amatha kusokoneza matope achonde, ndipo izi zitha kulamulidwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi 65% sodin sulfate wonyowa ufa. Mpweya wa mpweya wabwino umatha kubweretsa zofananira ndi tizilombo tachonde kapena machenjere pachonde pake; Zovala zazing'ono zimatha kuyang'aniridwa ndi kunyamula manja kapena kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi ma 1000-pindatifodi ya 40% omelsate emuldate. Matenda othamanga amatengekanso ndi matenda oyamba ndi bakiteriya, kotero ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale wopanda madzi.

Morhrorn Fern Fern

Masamba wamba otero amatha kuvulaza masamba osakhazikika, omwe amatha kuwombera ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi ma 600% adfant ufa wa sulfate. Mudzilowe m'malo osauka, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timenezi zimatha kuvulaza pang'ono ndi masamba masamba; Zovala zazing'ono zimatha kuyang'aniridwa ndi kutola ndi manja kapena kupopera mbewu mankhwalawo 1000-pindatifodi ya 40% emelsite emulsitifi yabwino kwambiri. Zovuta zina zowoneka bwino zimatengeka ndi matenda oyamba ndi bakiteriya, motero ndikofunikira kuyang'anira chilengedwe komanso kupewa madzi.