Mitundu yanthaka ya alcasia caldora

Ambiri olima tsopano amakonda Alocasia Caldora chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera a masamba ndi mitundu yosangalatsa. Komabe, zomera izi zimafuna nthaka yabwino kuwonjezera pa kuwala koyenera ndi chinyezi kuti zitheke bwino kunyumba. Magazi a zomera ndi nthaka, yomwe imazipatsa madzi, zakudya, ndi chithandizo chofunikira kuti zikule.

Chomera cha Alcacasia China

Alocasia Calidora dothi loyenerera limafunikira chidziwitso choyambirira cha dziko lawo. Nthawi zambiri kumakula m'malo otentha a chinyezi, mbewu za Alcacasia ndi zachilengedwe m'malo otentha komanso okhala ndi malo okhala. Nthawi zambiri amakhala olemera mu chilengedwe, komanso ochepetsedwa, ndipo amatha kukhala onyowa kwambiri, zinthu izi zimaperekanso nthaka kuti zithandizire madzi abwino kuti athetse mizu yopanda madzi.

Ngalande zangwiro dothi

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira mukamasankha dothi la mbewu za alcasia ndi madzi. Ngakhale mizu yawo siyilola kuthilira madzi, alcacasia mbewu zimafunidwa kwambiri. Nthaka yotsekedwa bwino idzapangitsa madzi owonjezera kuti asungidwe mozungulira mizu, akuwonetsa mizu ya okosijeni ndipo chifukwa chake kukweza mizu kuvunda ndikubzala imfa. Chifukwa cha mbewu za alcacasia, ndikofunikira kusankha dothi lokwanira.

Kuphatikiza miyala yambiri kumathandiza kukonza mathipumu a nthaka, chifukwa chake kutanthauza njira yabwino. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga wamkulu, coconut coir, ndi peat moss. Kuphatikiza uku sikungoperekanso mphamvu yamadzi yocheperako komanso mwachangu kumathetsa madzi owonjezera ndikupeputsa nthawi yayitali madzi pansi. Kuphatikiza magawo osiyanasiyana a zinthu zosiyanasiyana kumapereka chilengedwe chomwe chili m'madzi onse okhala ndi madzi komanso otetezeka, potero amapereka maziko abwino a fodya.

Mtengo wazinthu zachilengedwe

Nthawi zambiri kudziko la dziko la Alocasia mbewu, dothi lili ndi zida zolemera. Zotsatira zake, kulima kwanyumba, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti athe kulonjeza kuti nthaka ikhale yoopsa. Kupatula pakupereka michere yofunikira ya mbewu, organic etloves amathandizirana ndi dothi, chifukwa chake kuwonjezera mawonekedwe ake ndi kupumira kwake. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zachilengedwe zimakhala ndi chinyezi chosalekeza ndipo zimathandizira nthaka kusunga chinyontho.

Kukweza zinthu zachilengedwe m'nthaka, kuponya mbewu nkhuni kapena kompositi yovunda bwino. Nyamba zolemera zotulutsidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwezi zimathandiza kuti mbewu zizitha kuyamwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zawo zonsezo. Nthawi yomweyo, zinthu zachilengedwe zitha kukulitsa kukula kwa mizu ndikukweza michere yanthaka. Kuchulukitsa nkhaniyo m'nthaka kungakuthandizeni kukhazikitsa dothi logwirizana ndi Alcocasia chomera chomera ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwathanzi.

Ph wa Dothi

Zomera za Alocasia zili ndi zofunikira zenizeni za pH za nthaka. Nthawi zambiri, amakonda nthaka yokhala ndi acidity. Kuchuluka kwa acidity kumathandizira kukula kwa mbewu ndikuthandizira kuyamwa kwa michere. Ngati pH ya dothi ikhala yosayenera, kuyamwa kwa michere kosakwanira kungatsatire, zomwe zingayambitse kukula ndi chikhalidwe cha mbewuyo.

Mutha kuphatikiza zinthu zina za acidic, monga peat moss kapena singano zapaini, kunthaka kuti musunge pH yake yoyenera. Zigawozi zingathandize pH ya nthaka kukhala yogwirizana ndi zofunikira zakukula kwa zomera za Alocasia posintha. Ngati pH ya nthaka ikhale yokwera kwambiri, mutha kuthira aluminium sulphate kapena feteleza wa acidic kuti mutsitse pH. Njira yofunika kwambiri yotsimikizira kukula bwino kwa mbewu za Alocasia ndikuwunika pafupipafupi pH ya nthaka ndikuisintha ngati pakufunika.

Kutsika ndi mizu

Mizu ya alocasia iyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino ngati ikuyenera kukula bwino. Dothi likakhala lounjikana kwambiri, mizu imavutika kuti ipeze mpweya wokwanira, zomwe zingayambitse kuola kwa mizu kapena kuleka kukula. Zomera za alocasia zimatengera kusankha dothi lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira.

Zinthu zina zotayirira, kuphatikiza perlite kapena vermiculite, zitha kuphatikizidwa m'nthaka kuti ziwonjezeke. Zida zimenezi sizimangowonjezera kutsekemera kwa nthaka komanso zimathandiza kusunga chinyezi chokwanira kuti zisawonongeke kapena kunyowa kwambiri. Kusunga dothi kuti lisalowe m'nthaka kumadaliranso kwambiri kumasula nthaka pafupipafupi. Kusuntha kwa nthaka mofatsa kumathandiza kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino komanso kuti mizu ikhale yathanzi.

Kupezeka kwa zakudya pansi

Makamaka pakukula, mbewu zalocasia zimafunidwa zambiri mu michere. Zotsatira zake, kukula kwa mbewu kumadalira kwambiri kupezeka kwa zakudya m'nthaka. Kupatula posankha dothi lolemera, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito feteleza yoyenera kuti mukwaniritse zokolola zomera za Foocasia, motero zimakwaniritsa michere yokwanira.

Kuti mupeze michere yabwino kuphatikizapo nayitrogeni, phomphourous, ndi potaziyamu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wochedwa pang'onopang'ono mukamatulutsa. Kuphatikiza apo, ma pafupipafupi a feteleza mankhwalawa atha kuleredwa munthawi yomwe ikukula kuti ithandizire kukula kwa mbewuyo. Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa, komabe, kuti mupewe kuthana ndi mgwirizano pa njira yothetsera mgwirizano kuti mupewe michere yambiri kuti iwononge mbewu. Zomera za Forkasia zimatha kukhala ndi masamba athanzi komanso mizu yopingasa pogwiritsa ntchito michere yokwanira, chifukwa chake imalimbikitsa kukula kwawo.

Zofunikira zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya alocasia

Ngakhale mbewu za Ancacasia zili ndi zinthu zambiri zofanana pankhani ya zosowa za nthaka, zingakhalenso zosiyanasiyana m'nthaka zofunikira zamitundu yambiri ya fodya. Mitundu ina ikhoza kukhala yambiri, mwachitsanzo, imamera bwino dothi lonyowa pamene ena amatha kukondera dothi labwino kwambiri. Zotsatira zake, mwina ndizachilendo kudziwa zofunikira zamtunduwu zomwe mukukula mukamasankha dothi.

Kubzala mitundu yolerera kunyomera kumakupatsani mwayi wosankha dothi lonyowa ndi kutsimikizira kukhetsa koyenera. Ngati mukukulitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kulolera chilala, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lokhala ndi ngalande zapamwamba kuti mupewe kumanga madzi ambiri mu nthaka. Kuphatikizanso kusintha zofuna zawo kuti nthaka ikhale njira yotsogola yamitundu yambiri. Chifukwa chake, podziwa ndi kusintha zina zomwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ingathandize munthu kuti azitha kuzikonda bwino izi.

Mkati mwa dimba ndi kuwongolera nthaka

Zomera za Alocacasia zomera zimadalira makamaka kasamalidwe kabwino nthaka. Zovuta za malo amkati mwa mkati zimafuna kusamala mosamala, mpweya wokhazikika, kutumiza kwa nthaka. Kuonetsetsa kuti kubzala bwino kwa mkati mwanga kumadalira kwambiri posankha chidebe choyenera maluwa, kusintha dothi, komanso kuwunikira zomwe muli nazo.

Kusankha duwa la maluwa ndi mabowo okwirira pansi kumakuthandizani kuti mupewe kukhetsa kwa dothi lokhalapo mkati mwa kupatsa madzi owonjezera munthawi. Kuti muwonjezere mphamvu zochulukirapo nthawi imodzi, kuphimba pansi pa mphika wamaluwa ndi miyala kapena ma deramites. Ponena za formula, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zotheka mpweya kumatha kupangidwira kutsimikizira kukula kwa mizu. Njira zofunika kwambiri zotsimikizira kuti kubzala kwamkati kumawonjezeranso chinyezi komanso kupweteketsa nthaka ndi kuwononga ndi kusintha koyenera.

Onetsetsani kuti Alocasia Zomera zimadalira kusankha mtundu woyenera nthaka. Kumvetsetsa dothi m'malo omwe ali mbadwa komanso mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana kumakuthandizani kuti mupange chilengedwe chomera. Kusankha kowoneka bwino, wolemera mu zinthu zolengedwa, ena a acidic, dothi lokhazikitsidwa bwino lingathandize mbewu za Alcacasia limakula bwino m'nyumba yomwe ikukula. Zomera za Alcocasia sizingangowonetsa kukongola kwapadera komanso kugwiritsa ntchito thanzi la nthawi yayitali komanso thanzi pogwiritsa ntchito kasamalidwe ka sayansi ndi michere yoyenera.