Zofunikira panthaka za Dracamala

Bzalani ngati tsamba lokongola la tsamba lachilendo lomwe limadziwika ngati Dracaeena chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake. Mukakulira Manyara, kukonza ndi kusankha nthaka ndikofunikira kwambiri. Kupatula kuperekera zakudya zofunika, dothi lolondola limatsimikizira kupezeka koyenera ndi kulowetsa mpweya, chifukwa chake kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mbewu.

Mtundu wa Dothi:

Kukula mu dothi labwino, lothina bwino, Dracaena limachita bwino. Makangizo nthawi zambiri ndi kuphatikiza humus, nthaka yamunda, ndi mchenga. Nthaka yovutayi imathandizira kupewa kuwonongeka pakukhalabe chivundikiro. Ngati dothi likhale lakuda kwambiri kapena lophatikizika, mizu yake imatha kupha okosijeni, motero kunyalanyaza mbewuyo.

Gwiritsani ntchito zowonjezera zina, kuphatikizapo Perlite kapena vermiculite, yomwe ingawonjezere mphamvu ya mpweya, motero zimathandizira Dracaee mosinthasintha m'mankhwala oyang'anira madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, onetsetsani kuti dothi losakanizika la malonda lili ndi michere yofunikira ndipo imapangidwa kuti ikhale yosangalatsa.

Potengera mawonekedwe a dothi

Kukula kwa Dercaena kumatengera zambiri panthaka. Kutha kwa madzi ndipo kuzungulira kwa mpweya kumadalira kukula ndi kugawa tinthu ta dothi. Nthawi zambiri, dothi la dothi liyenera kukhala lopanda ulemu kwambiri kuti muwonetsetse mpweya wopanda mpweya ndi madzi. Ngakhale kuti ma cursion omwenso ophukira sangathetse bwino madzi, tinthu tating'onoting'ono toyambitsa nthaka zimayambitsa ngalande zokwanira.

Nthaka yangwiro ya mitengo yazipatso ya Magazi Ayenera kukhala ndi kusakaniza koyenera kwa zinthu zachilengedwe, mchenga, ndi dongo. Ngakhale kuti zinthu zachilengedwe zingakulitse chonde komanso mpweya wokhazikika m'nthaka, mchenga umapereka ngalande yokwanira; Clay amatha kugwira madzi. Kwa mbewu, makonzedwe awa akhoza kupereka malo abwino omwe akukulira.

Zosowa za PH

Kukula pamisisi ndi PH pakati pa zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri kumayenera kwa chinjoka mitengo yamagazi. M'malingaliro awa, dothi limatha kupereka michere yambiri komanso kukhala yabwino kwa kuyamwa kwa mbewu. Mphamvu kwambiri kapena dothi lamchere kwambiri limatha kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mbewu ndikukhala ndi vuto la zopatsa thanzi.

Wina ayenera kuyeza pH ya dothi lokhala ndi dothi loyesa lisanale. Mtengo wa pH uyenera kukhala kupitirira malo abwino, laimu (kuti akweze mtengo wa pH) kapena sulfur (kuti muchepetse mtengo wa pH) atha kuwonjezeredwa kuti musinthe. Kuwunika kwa dothi nthawi zonse kumathandizira kukhalabe malo okhala oyenera munthawi yeniyeni.

Zakudya Zakudya

Mwalakonda wa chitukuko chabwino cha chinjoka mitengo yamagazi ndi mtengo wopatsa thanzi. Onetsetsani kuti dothi lili ndi mchere wokwanira ngati nitrogen, phompho lousyau, ndi potaziyamu ya chinjoka mitengo. Kukula kwa mbewu kumatengera nayitrogeni; Imakopanso mtundu ndi kukula kwa masamba ndi kukula; Prophous imalimbikitsa mizu dongosolo la dongosolo ndi kupanga maluwa; Potaziyamu imakulitsa kukana kwa mbewu komanso momwe zinthu zilili.

Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza woyenera kumatha kupereka michere yamagazi yamagazi mbewu zimafunika nyengo yonse ya kukula. Nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kuti athire manyowa kamodzi pamwezi mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, feteleza ayenera kupewa nthawi yophukira ndi nthawi yozizira. Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza malinga ndi upangiri kuti mupewe kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ndi mizu.

kuwongolera kwamadzi

Mitengo yamagazi yamagazi sangathe kulimbana ndi chilala ngakhale atayatsa nthaka yothiridwa bwino. Nthaka imayenera kusungidwa nthawi yonse yokulira. Thirirani dothi nthawi yomweyo, koma yesetsani kuti madzi amange pamtunda wa mphika. Madzi ochulukirapo amatha kutsitsa muzu ypoxia ndipo ngakhale muzilombo.

Kulima m'nyumba kumathandizira kuti munthu asinthe pafupipafupi kuthirira molingana ndi chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa malo ozungulira. Mutha kukhala ndi madzi ambiri mu chilimwe pomwe matenthedwe ake ndi okwera; M'nyengo yozizira muyenera kudula kuthilira kuti muchepetse kutentha. Kuti muwonetsetse madzi panthawi yoyenera, mutha kuyang'ana kunyowa kwa nthaka ndi chala chanu.

Arodynamics ndi mpweya

Mpweya wabwino ndi mpweya wokhazikika umakhala kofunikira kwambiri kuti dothi lizikhala ngati mizu ya mtengo wamagazi wamaziwo. Onetsetsani kuti pansi pa chidebe chamaluwa chili ndi mabowo okwanira kukhazikika mpaka kulola madzi kuti akwereke mwachilengedwe. Nthaka ikhale yolimba kwambiri, mizu siyidzapeza mpweya wokwanira, potero amalimbikitsa chitukuko kapena kufa.

Zipangizo zamphamvu za mpweya wokwanira ngati dongo ngati dongo kapena centimic angathandize kulimbikitsa kufalikira kwa mpweya. Kuphatikiza apo, kumasulira kwa dothi mosayembekezera kumathandiza kuti pakhale mpweya wake wololera komanso kuteteza dothi.

Ulamuliro wa tizirombo ndi matenda

Kukhazikika kwa mbewuyo ndikuphatikizidwa kwambiri ndi dothi. Kusankha dothi kuyenera kuchitika mosamala kwambiri kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yomwe imatha kukhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ngati dothi lathanzi lingathandize kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa tizirombo ndi matenda. Onani dothi ndi mizu ya mbewu; kuthana ndi mavuto munthawi.

Ngati tizirombo tike, othandizira enieni kapena njira zowongolera zachilengedwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuti mupewe mavuto omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Kusunga chinyezi chadothi ndi mpweya wabwino kumatha kutsika kwambiri matenda komanso matenda omwe amathandizira kwenikweni.

A mtengo wamagazi Zosowa za dothi zimaphatikizapo zinthu zambiri, kuphatikiza mtundu, kapangidwe kake ka fungu, zokhala ndi michere, ndi zina mwa zina mwathunthu. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyenera kusankha ndi kusamalira mosamala, anthu odzikongoletsa sangangolimbikitsa kukongola kwa chomera komanso kumvetsetsa kusangalala ndi kumverera kochita bwino pazachikhalidwe. Pamodzi, tiyeni tilandire mphotho ndi kuyamikila mphatso iyi kuchokera ku chilengedwe ndikukonda kusangalala ndi kusangalala ndi zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mitengo yamagazi.