Zofunikira panthaka za Dracamala

Bzalani ngati tsamba lokongola la tsamba lachilendo lomwe limadziwika ngati Dracaeena chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake. Mukakulira Manyara, kukonza ndi kusankha nthaka ndikofunikira kwambiri. Kupatula kuperekera zakudya zofunika, dothi lolondola limatsimikizira kupezeka koyenera ndi kulowetsa mpweya, chifukwa chake kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mbewu.

Mtundu wa Dothi:

Kukula m'nthaka yopanda madzi, mpweya wabwino, dracaena imakula bwino. Kawirikawiri malangizo ndi kusakaniza humus, nthaka yamaluwa, ndi mchenga. Dothi losakanikiranali limathandizira kuti mizu isawonongeke posunga chinyezi chanthawi zonse osati madzi osasunthika. Ngati dothi likhala lokhuthala kwambiri kapena lopindika, mizu imakhala pachiwopsezo cha kusowa mpweya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewuyo isawonongeke.

Gwiritsani ntchito zowonjezera zina, kuphatikizapo Perlite kapena vermiculite, yomwe ingawonjezere mphamvu ya mpweya, motero zimathandizira Dracaee mosinthasintha m'mankhwala oyang'anira madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, onetsetsani kuti dothi losakanizika la malonda lili ndi michere yofunikira ndipo imapangidwa kuti ikhale yosangalatsa.

Potengera mawonekedwe a dothi

Kukula kwa Dracaena kumadalira kwambiri nthaka yoyenera. Kutha kusunga madzi ndi kuzungulira kwa mpweya kumadalira kukula ndi kugawa kwa tinthu tanthaka. Nthawi zambiri, tinthu tanthaka tikuyenera kukhala tofanana kwambiri kuti titsimikizire kulowa kwa mpweya ndi madzi. Ngakhale kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono sitingathe kusunga madzi bwino, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono timapangitsa kuti madzi asayende bwino.

Nthaka yangwiro ya mitengo yazipatso ya Magazi Ayenera kukhala ndi kusakaniza koyenera kwa zinthu zachilengedwe, mchenga, ndi dongo. Ngakhale kuti zinthu zachilengedwe zingakulitse chonde komanso mpweya wokhazikika m'nthaka, mchenga umapereka ngalande yokwanira; Clay amatha kugwira madzi. Kwa mbewu, makonzedwe awa akhoza kupereka malo abwino omwe akukulira.

Zosowa za PH

Kukula pamisisi ndi PH pakati pa zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri kumayenera kwa chinjoka mitengo yamagazi. M'malingaliro awa, dothi limatha kupereka michere yambiri komanso kukhala yabwino kwa kuyamwa kwa mbewu. Mphamvu kwambiri kapena dothi lamchere kwambiri limatha kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mbewu ndikukhala ndi vuto la zopatsa thanzi.

Wina ayenera kuyeza pH ya dothi lokhala ndi dothi loyesa lisanale. Mtengo wa pH uyenera kukhala kupitirira malo abwino, laimu (kuti akweze mtengo wa pH) kapena sulfur (kuti muchepetse mtengo wa pH) atha kuwonjezeredwa kuti musinthe. Kuwunika kwa dothi nthawi zonse kumathandizira kukhalabe malo okhala oyenera munthawi yeniyeni.

Zakudya Zakudya

Mwala wapangodya wa chitukuko chabwino cha mitengo yamagazi ya chinjoka ndi zakudya zoyenera. Onetsetsani kuti nthaka ili ndi mchere wokwanira wa nayitrogeni, phosphorous, ndi potaziyamu wokulitsa mitengo yamagazi a chinjoka. Kukula kwa zomera kumadalira nayitrogeni; zimakhudzanso mtundu wa masamba ndi kukula kwake; phosphorous imalimbikitsa kukula kwa mizu ndi kupanga maluwa; potaziyamu imawonjezera kukana kwa mbewuyo komanso chikhalidwe chake.

Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza woyenera kumatha kupereka michere yamagazi yamagazi mbewu zimafunika nyengo yonse ya kukula. Nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kuti athire manyowa kamodzi pamwezi mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, feteleza ayenera kupewa nthawi yophukira ndi nthawi yozizira. Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza malinga ndi upangiri kuti mupewe kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ndi mizu.

kuwongolera kwamadzi

Mitengo ya zinjoka sizingathe kupirira chilala ngakhale imakonda nthaka yotayidwa bwino. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono nthawi yonse yakukula. Thirirani nthaka youma nthawi yomweyo, koma yesetsani kuti madzi asamangidwe pansi pa mphika. Kuchuluka kwa madzi kungayambitse hypoxia ya mizu komanso kuvunda kwa mizu.

Kulima m'nyumba kumathandizira kuti munthu asinthe pafupipafupi kuthirira molingana ndi chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa malo ozungulira. Mutha kukhala ndi madzi ambiri mu chilimwe pomwe matenthedwe ake ndi okwera; M'nyengo yozizira muyenera kudula kuthilira kuti muchepetse kutentha. Kuti muwonetsetse madzi panthawi yoyenera, mutha kuyang'ana kunyowa kwa nthaka ndi chala chanu.

Arodynamics ndi mpweya

Mpweya wabwino ndi mpweya wokhazikika umakhala kofunikira kwambiri kuti dothi lizikhala ngati mizu ya mtengo wamagazi wamaziwo. Onetsetsani kuti pansi pa chidebe chamaluwa chili ndi mabowo okwanira kukhazikika mpaka kulola madzi kuti akwereke mwachilengedwe. Nthaka ikhale yolimba kwambiri, mizu siyidzapeza mpweya wokwanira, potero amalimbikitsa chitukuko kapena kufa.

Zipangizo zamphamvu za mpweya wokwanira ngati dongo ngati dongo kapena centimic angathandize kulimbikitsa kufalikira kwa mpweya. Kuphatikiza apo, kumasulira kwa dothi mosayembekezera kumathandiza kuti pakhale mpweya wake wololera komanso kuteteza dothi.

Ulamuliro wa tizirombo ndi matenda

Kulimba kwa mbewu kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi momwe nthaka ilili. Kusankha nthaka kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri kuti musagwiritse ntchito dothi lomwe lingakhale ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena mazira a tizilombo chifukwa nthaka yathanzi ingathandize kuchepetsa kufala kwa tizirombo ndi matenda. Nthawi zonse fufuzani nthaka ndi mizu ya zomera; kuthana ndi mavuto munthawi yake.

Tizilombo tikabuka, zinthu zachilengedwe kapena njira zothanirana ndi tizilombo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuti tipewe kuonongeka kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'nthaka. Kusunga chinyezi chokwanira m'nthaka ndi mpweya wabwino kungathandize kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa tizilombo ndi matenda pakuwongolera kwenikweni.

A dragon blood tree Zosowa za dothi zimaphatikizapo zinthu zambiri, kuphatikiza mtundu, kapangidwe kake ka fungu, zokhala ndi michere, ndi zina mwa zina mwathunthu. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyenera kusankha ndi kusamalira mosamala, anthu odzikongoletsa sangangolimbikitsa kukongola kwa chomera komanso kumvetsetsa kusangalala ndi kumverera kochita bwino pazachikhalidwe. Pamodzi, tiyeni tilandire mphotho ndi kuyamikila mphatso iyi kuchokera ku chilengedwe ndikukonda kusangalala ndi kusangalala ndi zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mitengo yamagazi.