Queeseen Queen: kukongola kopambana kwa mthunzi

Kufotokozera kwa mbewu ndi malo okhala

Qulaeseen, aglaonema almutum 'Sildeen mfumu ya Silver', ndi zitsamba zamuyaya kuchokera ku banja la araramu. Imakhala ndi kutalika kwa 30-40 masentimita, wokhala ndi masamba ake owongoka, osasunthika. Masamba amasinthasintha, otayika, komanso otakatalika, opapatiza, obiriwira, obiriwira okhala ndi kuvula kobiriwira, ndikubisa malo akulu. Chomera chikasu, chaching'ono, nyemba zophukira monga mizu zimathandizira masamba, omwe ndi ozungulira ndikulunga ndi omwe amakulungidwa. Masamba atsopano ndi obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi malo achiwiri ndi mawanga obiriwira obiriwira kumbuyo, ofanana ndi masamba akuluakulu amtengo. Maluwa ndi achikasu oyera komanso pachimake kuyambira pa February mpaka Epulo.

Kusamalira ndi kulima

Quanien imakula bwino nyengo yotentha, yachinyezi yokhala ndi malo ochepera, kupewa kuwala ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndipo sikuti kuvomerezedwa ndi chilala. Imakonda kusakaniza masamba achonde nkhuyu ndi mchenga wamtsinje. Kukula kwabwino kwa mbewu ndi 20-27 ° C, ndi kutentha kwina komwe kumayambira nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Ndioyenera kuchipinda ndi mpweya wabwino komanso malo amdima, kuteteza kutentha kosalekeza, ndipo kumatha kukhala nthawi yayitali ndi madzi othirira. Chilimwe chimafuna kutentha ndi mpweya wabwino, pomwe dzinja limapangitsa kuti likhale ndi kutentha kwa kutentha ndi kutentha kopitilira 10 ° C. Chomera chimafuna chinyezi chambiri nthawi yake, ndikuthilira kwina komanso machenjeredwe omwe amasiyanasiyana ndi nyengoyo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikule komanso masamba akuluakulu omwe ali ndi chisamaliro choyenera.

Queeseen: Kupambana mu mthunzi wokhala ndi chinyezi

Zofunikira ndi kufalitsa

Zomera zasiliva zasiliva zimafalitsidwa kudzera pamagawo ndi tsinde. Panthawi yotsika mtengo, pamafunika chinyezi chachuluka, ndikuwombera masamba kawiri tsiku lililonse nthawi yayitali chilimwe, ndi kuyika m'dera laling'ono. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene kukula kwa masamba ndi masamba kumachepetsa, madzi ayenera kukhala ochepa, ndipo kusakaniza ndi mafuta kuyenera kuloledwa kupukuta pang'ono. Kuyambira pa Meyi mpaka Okutobala, pomwe zimayambira ndi masamba zikukula mwamphamvu, manyowa kamodzi patadutsa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Masamba apansi pa mbewu zokhwima amakonda kufota, zomwe zimapangitsa tsinde lituluke; Zikatero, gawo lalikulu la tsinde limatha kudulidwa kufalikira, ndipo maziko adzaphuka masamba atsopano.

Ngati kutentha kochepa kumakumana nthawi yozizira, kuphatikiza ndi dothi lonyowa, masamba amatha kutembenukira chikasu ndikugwa. Chomera chimathanso kugwera masamba a steraf, tsincnose, tsinde lowola, ndi mizu zowola, komanso kuwonongeka kuchokera ku mizu nematodes. Kwa tsinde kudula, komwe kumachitika bwino kumapeto kwa chilimwe, kudula tsinde ndi mpeni wakuthwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono ndi mmodzi kapena awiri kapena kuyikapo, kapena perlite.

Zodulidwa zitha kuyikidwa molunjika mu sing'anga, koma onetsetsani kuti masamba akuyang'ana m'mwamba; Kuyika kolunjika kumathekanso, koma pewani kutulutsa kudula. Mutabzala, perekani mthunzi ndipo mumakhala ndi vuto la masana nthawi yadzuwa. Tsegulani yankho la masiku 7 mpaka 10 (pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu 0.1% ngati benomll, thiophanate-methyl, kapena capyl ndi yoyenera), ndipo mizu iyenera kupanga masiku 20 mpaka 25. Mizu ikafika pafupifupi 2CM kutalika, zodulidwa zitha kuzimiririka. Kugawika kufalitsa kungachitikenso polekanitsa zitsamba zomwe zimamera kuchokera pansi nthawi ya masika. Chomera ndichosavuta kusamalira ndipo chimatha kukhala bwino mu njira za hydroponic ndi nthaka.

Kulima ndi zofunikira za nthaka

Ambiri Queeseenkazi Zomera zimabzalidwa mumiphika, ndikukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino, ndikofunikira kusankha dothi lamulolo. Zosakaniza zabwino kwambiri zimakhala zomasuka kapena sphagnum moss, kapena kuphatikiza kwa tsamba.

Kwa mbewu zamoto, peat wa peat kapena sphagnum moss kuphatikiza zabwino. Kapenanso, osakaniza masamba a ulusi ndi loam ya mchenga akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito, acidified ndi cholumala yankho la sulfate. Chomera chimakonda kuyatsa mwachindunji, makamaka kupewa dzuwa nthawi yachilimwe.

Kunja, ukonde wa shade wokhala ndi 65% mpaka 75% yopenda bwino, pomwe nyumba, ikani mbewuyo mu malo owala bwino kuti mukhale ndi masamba a masamba. Ngati kusungidwa m'malo motalikirana kwambiri, mtundu wa tsamba uzimiririka, ndipo masamba adzakhala chiwalo, akukhudza mtengo wokongoletsera. Chomera sichikuzizira; Njira zosinthira ziyenera kutengedwa pamene kutentha kumagwera 10 ° C. Ngati oundana, mbewu yonse imatha kuvunda, ndipo kutentha sikuyenera kugwera pansi pa 15 ° C nthawi yachisanu.

M'nyengo yozizira komanso nyengo yamvula yamasika, madzi akuchepetsa, kudikirira mpaka dothi litakhala lopanda madzi kapena kutentha kwa madzi. M'chilimwe, pakukula kwake ndi kokha, madzi ambiri amatha kuperekedwa. Chakumapeto kumapeto komanso koyambirira kwa feteleza wa acidic, konjezerani ntchito ya nayitrogeni m'chilimwe, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wapansi kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, ndikusiya umuna wophukira kumapeto kwa dzinja. Ndi ufa wosakwanira, mbewuyo idzayambira pansi, milomo yambiri, ndi masamba akulu.