Queeseen Queen: kukongola kopambana kwa mthunzi

Kufotokozera kwa mbewu ndi malo okhala

Silver Queen, Aglaonema commutatum 'Silver Queen', ndi zitsamba zobiriwira nthawi zonse zochokera ku banja la Araceae. Imakhala ndi kutalika kwa 30-40 cm, yokhala ndi tinthu tosiyana patsinde lake lolunjika, lopanda nthambi. Masamba ndi osinthika, aatali-petioled, ndipo m'munsi mwake ngati mchira, wopapatiza, wotalika, wobiriwira wobiriwira wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yotuwa, ndipo amaphimba dera lalikulu. Mizu ya chomeracho yachikasu, yaing'ono, yonga mphukira ya nyemba imachirikiza masamba, omwe ali ozungulira ndi okulungidwa osatsegulidwa. Masamba atsopano ndi owala obiriwira ndi imvi malo ndi kuwala wobiriwira mawanga kumbuyo, ngati lalikulu mtengo masamba. Maluwa ndi oyera-chikasu ndipo amamasula kuyambira February mpaka April.

Kusamalira ndi kulima

Silver Queen imakula bwino m'malo ofunda, achinyezi okhala ndi mithunzi yocheperako, imapewa kuzizira komanso kuwala kwa dzuwa, komanso simalola chilala. Imakonda kusakaniza nkhungu yachonde ya masamba ndi mchenga wa mitsinje ngati dothi. Kutentha kwabwino kwa zomera ndi 20-27 ° C, ndi kutentha kwapadera kwa nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Ndi yoyenera zipinda zopanda mpweya wabwino komanso malo amdima, zomwe zimakonda kutentha kosalekeza, ndipo zimatha kukhala nthawi yayitali ndi kuthirira madzi ofunda. Chilimwe chimafuna chitetezo cha kutentha ndi mpweya wabwino, pamene nyengo yozizira imafunika kulima greenhouses ndi kutentha kwa overwintering osachepera 10 ° C. Chomeracho chimafuna chinyezi chochuluka pa nthawi ya kukula kwake, ndi ndondomeko yeniyeni yothirira ndi feteleza yomwe imasiyana ndi nyengo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kukula ndi masamba akuluakulu ndi chisamaliro choyenera.

Queeseen: Kupambana mu mthunzi wokhala ndi chinyezi

Zofunikira ndi kufalitsa

Zomera zasiliva zasiliva zimafalitsidwa kudzera pamagawo ndi tsinde. Panthawi yotsika mtengo, pamafunika chinyezi chachuluka, ndikuwombera masamba kawiri tsiku lililonse nthawi yayitali chilimwe, ndi kuyika m'dera laling'ono. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene kukula kwa masamba ndi masamba kumachepetsa, madzi ayenera kukhala ochepa, ndipo kusakaniza ndi mafuta kuyenera kuloledwa kupukuta pang'ono. Kuyambira pa Meyi mpaka Okutobala, pomwe zimayambira ndi masamba zikukula mwamphamvu, manyowa kamodzi patadutsa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Masamba apansi pa mbewu zokhwima amakonda kufota, zomwe zimapangitsa tsinde lituluke; Zikatero, gawo lalikulu la tsinde limatha kudulidwa kufalikira, ndipo maziko adzaphuka masamba atsopano.

Ngati kutentha kochepa kumakumana nthawi yozizira, kuphatikiza ndi dothi lonyowa, masamba amatha kutembenukira chikasu ndikugwa. Chomera chimathanso kugwera masamba a steraf, tsincnose, tsinde lowola, ndi mizu zowola, komanso kuwonongeka kuchokera ku mizu nematodes. Kwa tsinde kudula, komwe kumachitika bwino kumapeto kwa chilimwe, kudula tsinde ndi mpeni wakuthwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono ndi mmodzi kapena awiri kapena kuyikapo, kapena perlite.

Zodulidwa zitha kuyikidwa molunjika mu sing'anga, koma onetsetsani kuti masamba akuyang'ana m'mwamba; Kuyika kolunjika kumathekanso, koma pewani kutulutsa kudula. Mutabzala, perekani mthunzi ndipo mumakhala ndi vuto la masana nthawi yadzuwa. Tsegulani yankho la masiku 7 mpaka 10 (pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu 0.1% ngati benomll, thiophanate-methyl, kapena capyl ndi yoyenera), ndipo mizu iyenera kupanga masiku 20 mpaka 25. Mizu ikafika pafupifupi 2CM kutalika, zodulidwa zitha kuzimiririka. Kugawika kufalitsa kungachitikenso polekanitsa zitsamba zomwe zimamera kuchokera pansi nthawi ya masika. Chomera ndichosavuta kusamalira ndipo chimatha kukhala bwino mu njira za hydroponic ndi nthaka.

Kulima ndi zofunikira za nthaka

Ambiri Queeseenkazi zomera zimabzalidwa mumiphika, ndipo kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zabwino, m'pofunika kusankha dothi loyenera. Kusakaniza kwabwino kwa miphika kumakhala ndi peat kapena sphagnum moss, kapena kusakanikirana kwa nkhungu yamasamba ndi mchenga wamchenga, ndi ferrous sulfate pang'ono kuti nthaka ikhale acidity.

Kwa mbewu zamoto, peat wa peat kapena sphagnum moss kuphatikiza zabwino. Kapenanso, osakaniza masamba a ulusi ndi loam ya mchenga akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito, acidified ndi cholumala yankho la sulfate. Chomera chimakonda kuyatsa mwachindunji, makamaka kupewa dzuwa nthawi yachilimwe.

Kunja, ukonde wa shade wokhala ndi 65% mpaka 75% yopenda bwino, pomwe nyumba, ikani mbewuyo mu malo owala bwino kuti mukhale ndi masamba a masamba. Ngati kusungidwa m'malo motalikirana kwambiri, mtundu wa tsamba uzimiririka, ndipo masamba adzakhala chiwalo, akukhudza mtengo wokongoletsera. Chomera sichikuzizira; Njira zosinthira ziyenera kutengedwa pamene kutentha kumagwera 10 ° C. Ngati oundana, mbewu yonse imatha kuvunda, ndipo kutentha sikuyenera kugwera pansi pa 15 ° C nthawi yachisanu.

M'nyengo yozizira komanso nyengo yamvula yamasika, madzi akuchepetsa, kudikirira mpaka dothi litakhala lopanda madzi kapena kutentha kwa madzi. M'chilimwe, pakukula kwake ndi kokha, madzi ambiri amatha kuperekedwa. Chakumapeto kumapeto komanso koyambirira kwa feteleza wa acidic, konjezerani ntchito ya nayitrogeni m'chilimwe, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wapansi kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, ndikusiya umuna wophukira kumapeto kwa dzinja. Ndi ufa wosakwanira, mbewuyo idzayambira pansi, milomo yambiri, ndi masamba akulu.