Siltepecana Monstera amatha kukhala athanzi nthawi yozizira

Chomera chotchuka kwambiri Siltepecana Monstera wagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri mnyumba ndi mabizinesi ponseponse chifukwa cha masamba ake osazolowereka komanso kukula msanga. Kwa anthu omwe amakumana ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana, monstera athanzi nthawi yachisanu ndi zovuta zilizonse, komabe.

Kufunika kwa Kuyendetsa Magalimoto

Poyambirira adapezeka ku Central America, Siltepecana Monste amayenda bwino. Kuwongolera kutentha kwamkati kumakhala kofunikira kwambiri nyengo yachisanu pomwe matenthedwe amagwa. Monstera amakula bwino pakati pa 18 ° C ndi 30 ° C; Kutentha kukagwa pansi pa 15 ° C, mbewu ya mbewu imachepetsa. Moythera amatha kudwala kuwonongeka kwa chisanu ngati kutentha kumakhala pansi pa 10 ° C, komwe kumapangitsa masamba kukhala chikasu, kugwa, kapena kufa. Zaumoyo wa Monstera, ndikofunikira nthawi yozizira kuti musunge kutentha kwamkati kwa 18 ° C ndi steer crouft yozizira kapena kuwonekera kwa mphepo yozizira. Makamaka usiku pomwe kutentha kumakhala kotsika, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chotenthetsera kapena kusamutsira mbewuyo kumalo ofunda kuti zitsimikizire kuti malo ake omwe akukulira ndi oyenera.

Kusintha kwa kuwunikira

Nthawi yozizira imafupikitsidwa; Kukula kwa dzuwa kumachepa; Zochita za Monstera za Monstera zidzakhala zochepa. Monsira ngati nyali yayikulu yobalalitsidwa, chifukwa chake iyenera kusungidwa pafupi ndi zenera ndi kuwala kokwanira kokwanira nthawi yozizira kuti muwonjezere nthawi yomwe ikubwera. Mukadakhala kuti mulibe kuwala kokwanira, mungafune kuganizira kuwonjezera magetsi owonjezera chomera kuti athe kuwunikira kuti molltera apitirize kupezeka photosynthesis yokwanira. Iyenera kutchulidwa kuti Monstera akuyenera kupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa kuti muchepetse kutentha kwa dzuwa kuti muchepetse kutentha kwa dzuwa kumachepetsa nthawi yozizira. Kutembenukira miphika yamaluwa kusinthitsa siltepecana mostera kuti apeze mawonekedwe owala molunjika m'malo okhala ndi kuwala kochepa, chifukwa chake kupewa chitukuko chochepa, chifukwa choletsa chitukuko chosasinthika kapena chikasu cha masamba osakwanira.

Kasamalidwe ka chinyezi ndi kuthirira

Maulalo ovuta kwambiri mu chisamaliro cha Monstera ndi malamulo anyezi ndi kuthirira. Kutentha kochepa nthawi yachisanu kumachepetsa kutulutsa ndi kusowa kwamadzi kwa silivacana Monstera, chifukwa pafupipafupi kuthirira kuyenera kutsika. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika dothi lakumwamba litauma ma centrate awiri kapena atatu kuti muchepetse kuthirira kwambiri komwe kumapangitsa kuti madzi opangira madzi pamizu, chifukwa chake mukuyambitsa mizu. Monsira amasangalalanso ndi malo okhala ndi chinyezi chachikulu. Chisanu chimabweretsa mpweya wowuma kapena zinthu zina; Chifukwa chake, njira ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti akweze chinyezi cha mpweya. Pogwiritsa ntchito chinyezi, kuzungulira chomeracho ndi chidebe chamadzi, kapena kupopera mbewu mankhwalawo kuti mpweya ukhale wozungulira 60%, amatha kuthandiza kangayrara kukhala ndi thanzi nthawi yozizira.

Zosowa Zanyengo Zazizira

Kukula kwa Monstera kumachepetsa nthawi yozizira, ndipo zoperewera zake zimafanana chimodzimodzi. Zima iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kapena kuyimitsa pafupipafupi mphamvu ya feteleza popewa kwambiri kupewa kuchuluka kwambiri komwe kumayambitsa feteleza kapena mizu yoyaka. Nthawi zambiri amalankhula, miyezi limodzi kapena iwiri chisanu chisanafike, kuchuluka kwa mimera kumatha kutsitsitsidwa pang'onopang'ono; Mphamvu yokhazikika ikhoza kuyambiranso kamodzi kutentha kumawonjezeka kasupe ndi chomera chimalowanso kuzungulira kukula. Ngati chomera chikuwonetsa kuperewera kwa michere (monga chikasu ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa masamba), feteleza madzi feteleza amatha kutsimikizika kuti atsimikizire kuti mbewuyo imathandizira chakudya chokwanira nthawi yozizira. Nthawi zambiri, nthawi zambiri, nthawi yachisanu iyenera kukhudzidwa kuti aletsedwa kuletsa mosthera kuti asamalimbikitsidwe.

Nyengo yachisanu yoletsa matenda ndi tizirombo

Malo okhazikika komanso opanda mpweya wabwino amapanga ngakhale kuti kutentha kumakhala kochepa kwambiri komanso kuchuluka kwa tizirombo ndi matenda osafunikirabe kukhalira maso motsutsana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Tizilombo tofana ndi Monstera tizilombo tofana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana zimaphatikizapo nkhungu, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi kangaude. Masamba a Monstera, zimayambira, ndipo dothi liyenera kuwunikidwa kawirikawiri kwa tizirombo ndi matenda nthawi yachisanu kulola chithandizo cha nthawi yake. Ngati tizirombo ndi matenda zikaonedwa, munthu angawachiritse posambitsa madzi oyera, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena njira zolamulira. Kuphatikizanso thandizo popewa kukula kwa nkhungu ndi matenda ena ndikusunga mikhalidwe yoyenera yolowerera ndikupewa malo ozungulira. Kudulira ndi kuwononga zigawo zoyipitsidwa munthawi kumalangizidwa kuti aletse tizirombo ndi matenda.

Kudulira ndi Zofunika Kwambiri Zofunikira

Monstera amakula pang'onopang'ono m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa chake amalimbikitsa kuti azikhala ndi michere yambiri ndikulimbikitsa kukulitsa zabwino. Kudulira kuyenera kuphatikizapo kudula chikasu, zopangidwa ndi tizilombo toumitsidwa kapena kupangidwa bwino kuti zikhale ndi mtundu wa chomera ndikuchepetsa kusowa kwa michere yosafunikira. Kudulira koyenera kumatha kuthandiza zigawo zochulukirapo za Monstera kapena mipesa yayitali kuti iwongoledwe kukula ndi kukula. Kuphatikiza apo, masamba akulu ndi olemera a Monstera amapanga zitsamba zomwe zingakhale zogona nthawi yachisanu chifukwa chosowa thandizo; Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa chithandizo choyenera, monga mitengo yankhumba kapena mafelemu othandizira, kuti atsimikizire zowongoka za chomera. Kudulira ndi kuthandizira komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Mlingo wanzeru kumathandiza moytera kukhalabe pamalo otentha kwambiri nthawi yozizira.

Chinsinsi chosankha ndi kukonza dothi ndi

Monstera amasangalala ndi maluwa oyenda momasuka, dothi labwino. M'nyengo yozizira, makamaka imayenera kukhala panjira yotsika kuti mupewe kutentha pang'ono ndi matenda osokoneza bongo. Mungaganizire za kusintha kapena kukulitsa dothi la Monstera nthawi yozizira ikafika powonjezera mchenga, perlite kapena nthaka ya peat kuti muwonjezere mawonekedwe ndi ngalande yapansi. Kwa mostera omwe sanasinthidwe kwa nthawi yayitali, amalangizidwa kuti abwezenso nthawi yozizira ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa feteleza wa organic kupita ku dothi latsopano kuperekedwa kwa zakudya zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, kumasulira kwa dothi mosasintha kumatha kuthandiza kukulitsa nthaka ndikulimbikitsa kukulitsa kwa mizu.

Nyengo yozizira ya Monstera

Siltepecana Monstera amakula pang'onopang'ono nthawi yozizira, chifukwa chake ambiri aiwo ali munthawi yochepa. Siltepecana Monstera Dyriosa amakula pang'onopang'ono panthawiyi ndipo mwina akhoza kusiya kukula. Kusamalira tsopano kuyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri pabeseza kuposa kulimbikitsa kukulitsa kwatsopano. Zithunzi za Silteppena Mostera Derliosas zimafota ndipo zopatsa thanzi zimatsika chifukwa chochepetsa kuwala ndi kutentha; Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusintha kuthilira, kuphatikiza umuna, ndi kasamalidwe kopepuka kuti muchepetse matendawa pafupipafupi. "Kuyenda mocheperako ndikudalirabe" ndikofunikira kwambiri kayendedwe ka nthawi yozizira; Zimathandizira kusunga malo oyenera zachilengedwe ndikulola Moythera Demicaosa kusonkhanitsa mphamvu pochira ndikukonzekera kuphulika kukula kwa masika m'chaka chotsatira.

Sinthani malo okhala mollira amakonda

Malo amtundu wamkati nthawi zambiri amakhala otsekedwa ndipo kufalikira kwa mpweya sikosalala, komwe kumakhala kovuta kukula kwamphamvu kwa Monstera Defeliosa. Kugwira ntchito molimbika pamlandu wa malo okhala kumathandizanso mostera deliciosa kukhala bwino kwambiri nyengo yonse yozizira. Sungani mkatikati kusuntha. Kutsimikizira mpweya watsopano, mungatsegule mawindo otsegulira mpweya wabwino kapena kuthamanga. Chachiwiri, sinthani chinyezi; Gwiritsani ntchito chinyezi kapena kwezani madzi kuti mupewe mpweya wouma kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, konzani nthawi yowunikira mwaluso kuti muchepetse nthawi yamdima ya chomera. Mutha kukhala okwanira kuunika ndi magetsi olema chomera, zikuyenera. Mwakuchita izi, monstera amatha kukhala ndi mkhalidwe wabwino wa chitukuko nthawi yozizira komanso kupewa kukula kwa kukula komwe kunadzetsa vuto lachilengedwe.

Siltepecana mochera ndizovuta kusunga nthawi yozizira, koma mutha kuzisungabe kuti zikhale bwino kwambiri mukamaphunzira maluso oyenera oyang'anira. Monstera amatha kupulumuka bwino nthawi yozizira ndikuwonetsa bwino kwambiri mu kasupe wa chaka chamawa pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwa kutentha, kusintha kwamphamvu, kuthirira ndi kuwongolera nthaka ndi kusintha kwa nthaka. Siltepecana Monstera, chomera chotentha chokhala ndi kulolerana kotentha, kumafunikira chisamaliro chapadera komanso chisamaliro chake mokomera malo ozungulira.