Kuteteza bonsai kuchokera kuzizira nthawi yozizira

Buku Lonse Lamanja pa Chitetezo Chazizira

Limodzi mwa mawonekedwe amtundu wamtundu, bonai amasakaniza mosamala njira zamaluwa ndi kukongola kwachilengedwe. Komabe, kuzizira kwa nyengo yozizira kumapereka vuto la kupulumuka ndi chitukuko. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungatetezere bwino  kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kobwera chifukwa cha kuzizira.

Kudziwa Zokhudza Kuzizira

Choyamba, kuteteza mbewu zosiyanasiyana kumadalira chidziwitso cha kulolera kwawo. Ngakhale mitundu ina yamtengo wapatali ya bondai imafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, ambiri amatha kupirira kutentha kozizira. Pomwe mbewu zobiriwira nthawi zonse zimakhala zoyenda m'masamba ndi zokongoletsera zimatengeka kwambiri, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda pake ngati ziwalo ndi mapu ozizira kwambiri.

Dziwani mitundu ya bonsai yanu kuti mumvetsetse zowawa zawo zozizira komanso zokulira. Kwa mbewuzo pachiwopsezo cha kuzizira, kupulumuka nthawi yozizira kumadalira makamaka chisamaliro choyenera. Kudziwa mawonekedwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Bonsai ndikukhala okonzeka kukonza nyengo yozizira, mutha kutanthauza zinthu zodziwika bwino.

Sankhani tsamba lanzeru

M'nyengo yozizira, kuyika kwa bonsai ndikofunikira kwambiri. Sankhani malo otetezedwa ndikupewa kuyika bonsai pamalo pomwe mphepo yamkuntho imatha. Makamaka pafupi ndi zenera loyang'ana kumwera, malo abwino kwambiri ndi pomwe dzuwa lingafikire. Izi sizimangopereka kuwala kokwanira komanso kumawonjezera kutentha kozungulira ndi kutentha kwadzuwa.

Kusungidwa panja, kumalangizidwa kuti ziwayiritse pamasiku ovuta ndi nsalu yozizira kapena udzu. Onetsetsani kuti ali ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa mokwanira tsiku lonse kuti athandize kuwongolera kutentha. Kusuntha kakang'ono mkati kapena mu wowonjezera kutentha kumathandizira kutsimikizira kupulumuka kwawo kotetezeka nthawi yochepa kwambiri.

Sinthani chinyezi ndi madzi

Ngakhale BoanAi nthawi zambiri amafunikira madzi ochepa m'nyengo yozizira, nthaka imayenerabe kunyowa kwambiri. Bonsoi akhoza kuvutika ndi zinthu zouma kwambiri kapena zouma. Musanatsirizidwe, onetsetsani kuti nthaka ili youma; Steers momveka bwino pamasamba kuti mupewe kutentha kochepa.

Komanso choyenera kuganiziridwa ndi chinyezi cha mkati. Kugwiritsa ntchito chinyezi kapena thireyi yamadzi pafupi ndi bonsai kungathandize mbewuyo kuti igwirizane ndi malo ozungulira pokweza chinyezi bwino. Kutentha kwa dzinja kungayambitse mpweya wouma. Kupanga nkhungu pafupipafupi kungathandize kukweza chinyontho chozungulira pamalo owuma kwambiri; kupewa madzi ochuluka kubwera molunjika pamasamba.

Limbitsani chitetezo cha dothi

Gawo lina la chitetezo cha chisanu ndikusankha nthaka yoyenera. Nthango yabwino yopumira yopumira imalimbikitsa mizu yopuma komanso imathandizira kukhala ndi chinyezi choyenera. Kuti muwonjezere chinyezi cha chinyezi cha nthaka, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zina zosungidwa madzi, ngati peat kapena vermiculite, pobwereza.

Kuzizira kwa nthawi yayitali kwa bonsai kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa chisanu ku mizu. Kuti muchepetse kutentha kwa dothi kutsika kwambiri, mungafunike kuganizira za kutsekereza kunja kwa mphika. Kukulunga pansi ndi burlap kapena thovu kumawathandiza kusunga kutentha. Kuonjezera apo, kusankha chidebe choyenera cha maluwa ndikofunikanso, kuonetsetsa kuti mphika wa maluwawo uli ndi madzi okwanira kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwa mizu yopangidwa ndi madzi osasunthika.

Nthawi zonse muziyang'ana thanzi lazomera

M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kuti muyang'anenso thanzi. Kuti muwone nkhani zamisika mwachangu, perekani chidwi ndi masamba, zimayambira, mizu. Mwachitsanzo, kutentha kochepa kapena kuthirira kolakwika kungakhale chifukwa chake masamba akuwoneka kuti akutembenukira chikasu kapena kugwa.

Zima ndi nthawi yotheka kuti bonsai ivutika ndi matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo nthawi yomweyo. Kuyang'ana mobwerezabwereza kumbuyo kwa masamba ndi zimayambira kumathandizira kusiya kubereka. Kuti mutsimikizire kuti chomeracho, mugwiritse ntchito herbicides yoyenera kuwongolera ndi kupewa kulikonse komwe kumafunikira. Chotsani masamba opuwala ndi nthambi munthawi mukamayang'ana mpweya wabwino kuti muwonjezere ndikutsitsa matenda ndi matenda.

Kudulira ndi kukweza kuchitika pa nthawi

Wina ayenera kudula bonsai nthawi yozizira. Kukulitsa bwino sikulimbikitsa kukula kwa chitukuko cha nthawi yotsala komanso kumathandizanso mbewu kupuma bwino ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo chawo. Kuti mukhale ndi mtengo wathanzi, kudula matenda komanso ofooka komanso nthambi zambiri komanso nthambi zozungulira mogwirizana ndi zomwe zikukula.

Nthawi yozizira ndi nyengo yabwino kutsatsa bondai; Komabe, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza amayenera kukulitsa nyengo yachisanu. Kuthandiza mbewu kukhala athanzi, nthawi zambiri, kudula pafupipafupi feteleza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe kapena kumasulidwa pang'onopang'ono. Makamaka nyengo yozizira, umuna Wamtundu Wokhazikika ungathandize bonshii kuchira msanga pambuyo poti mupumule.

Ayenera kusungidwa nthawi yozizira; Chifukwa chake, zochita zoyenera zitha kukweza mbewu kupulumuka. Kuzindikira kulolerana kwa zozizira, kusankha malo oyenera, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi chinyezi, kukonzekera chitetezo cha nthaka, komanso kudulira kwanthawi yayitali, komanso kudulira kwapa nthawi pa nthawi. Kaya mkati kapena kunja, bola mukamawapatsa chisamaliro chokwanira, chanu bonai Tidzakula bwino modabwitsa mu kasupe. Kudzera mwa kuyesayesa uku, Bokosi lako silidzangopulumuka nthawi yozizira, komanso kuonekeranso nyengo yabwino m'nthawi yamtsogolo.