Njira Zofalikira za Afhelandra Dania

Maluwa okongola ndi mawonekedwe okongola a mtengo amapanga Aflandra Dania, mbewu zokongoletsera komanso zachilengedwe zazikulu, zambiri zimafunidwa. Kwa wamaluwa wamaluwa ndi opanga ziwonetsero za akatswiri, kufalitsa mbewu izi ndikofunikira kuti zithandizire kuwonjezeka kwa malo okwera pamanja, zomanganso zachilengedwe, kapena akwaniritse ulimi wa malonda.

 Aflandra Dania: Njira Zofananira

Kufalikira kwazomera

Pachikhalidwe, Aphyera Dania adagwiritsa ntchito kufalitsa mbewu mbewu, ndiye kuti, machitidwe ofalitsa mbewu kuti apange mbewu. Ngakhale kuti njirayi ili ndi mapindu ambiri, monga kuthekera kopanga mbande zambiri - zimaperekanso zovuta zosiyanasiyana ngati kuchuluka kwa mbewu komanso kukonza mbande.

Kukonza ndikusonkhanitsa mbewu

Nthawi zambiri amasonkhanitsidwa m'dzinja, mbewu zimachokera ku Afolara Dania pomwe zipatso zawo zakonzeka. Zipatso zakupsa zimathyomera mbewu. Choyamba, zipatso ziyenera kuchotsedwa pamtengowo ndikugwiritsiridwa bwino kuti muchotse zamkati ndi zodetsa zina musanasonkhanitse mbewu. Mpaka iwo atakonzeka kubzala, mbewu zomwe zakonzedwa ziyenera kusungidwa m'malo owuma, okhazikika.

Kuyambira

Nthawi zambiri kukonzekera kuthyola matalala ndi kumera kumera, mbewu zimakhazikika kapena kuzimiririka musanabzale. Kuti muchepetse mikhalidwe ya mbeu yozungulira yozungulira, ikani mbewu m'madzi ofunda kapena kusakaniza ndi mchenga wonyowa ndikuzipanga mufiriji. Mbewu zomwe zathandizidwa zitha kubzala m'magazini otayika.

Kuyendetsa mbande

Kamodzi wobzalidwa, mbewu ziyenera kupatsidwa malo abwino okwera mokwanira ngati dzuwa, kutentha kokwanira komanso chinyezi. Nthawi zambiri, kumera kwa mbeu kumatenga milungu ingapo mpaka miyezi yambiri. Kuthirira nthawi zambiri, ndikukhala ndi nthaka yonyowa, ndipo poganiza thandizo la mpweya wabwino kuti mupewe matenda komanso tizirombo tating'onopang'ono panthawi ya mbande. Mbandeyo imatha kusunthidwa m'maphika kapena kuyika molunjika m'munda momwe amafikira kutalika kwina.

Kufatsa Kochepa

Kudula nthambi kuchokera ku chomera cha mayi ndi mizu kumalola kuti munthu azifalikira. Zomera zambiri zamasamba zazikuluzikulu zitha kupindula ndi njira imeneyi momwe ingasungire mikhalidwe yabwino ya mbewu ya mbewuyi ndikupanga bwino zomera.

Kudula

Nthawi zambiri masika kapena kugwa ndiye nyengo yabwino kudula. Kudula kuchokera ku nthambi zathanzi, zopanda matenda. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazitali pakati pa 10 ndi 15 cm, zodulidwa ziyenera kuchokera ku chomera cha mayi. Dulani ndi nthambi zokhala ndi zipatso kapena maluwa chifukwa ndizophweka. Kuti muchepetse madzi, kudula kuyenera kukhala koyera ndipo masamba otsika kwambiri ayenera kutha.

Chithandizo cha zopindika

Kukula kwa mizu kungalimbikitsidwe pochiza madulidwe pogwiritsa ntchito ufa kapena mizu. Mahomoni oyambira awa amawonjezera muzu wozika ndikuthandizira kudulidwa kuzika mizu mwachangu. Sungani dothi, konzani zodula zomwe zimasungidwa mu thireyi yodzaza ndi dothi lotayirira, ndikupereka kuunika koyenera komanso kutentha koyenera.

Kukula ndi kuthira

Zodula nthawi zambiri zimatenga milungu ingapo mpaka miyezi ingapo mpaka mizu. Kutsatira chitukuko chawo, zodulidwa zimatha kukhala chidebe chachikulu ndikukhalabe ndi kulima mpaka atapanga mbewu zazikulu. Kuzika mizu, mbewuyo imasintha pang'onopang'ono malo atsopanowo, kuphatikizapo pang'onopang'ono komanso chinyezi cham'munsi kuti chithetse kukula kwathanzi.

Gawani Kusokoneza

Kugawika kufalitsa ndi njira yomwe mbewu zokhwima zimayambitsa kupanga zatsopano. Njirayi imapulumuka kwambiri ndipo imapanga mbewu zatsopano mwachangu pamitengo ina ya masamba akuluakulu.

Kugawika kwapadera

Nthawi zambiri mu kasupe kapena kugwa, pomwe mbewuzo zimakula mwachangu, magawano ndi nthawi yabwino. Kwa magawano, gwiritsani ntchito mbewu zathanzi wokhala ndi mizu yokhazikika bwino kuti itsimikizikire zoyenerera za mbewu zomwe zidakula kumene.

Ntchito Yogawika

Mayi chomera ayenera kufulle choyambirira kuchokera pansi pa gawo logawika; dothi pamizu ikutsukidwa. Mizu yakeyo ikugawanika kwambiri kuti ipereke mizu yokwanira kwa chomera chilichonse chatsopano. Chomera chatsopanocho chimabzalidwa m'nthaka yokonzedweratu pambuyo pogawa kuti asungunuke ndi dothi lotsekemera bwino.

Pambuyo pake ulamuliro

Kulimbikitsa mizu ya dongosolo ndi kukulitsa pambuyo magawano, mbewuzo ziyenera kukhala zokwanira komanso zopanda nzeru. Kuti mbewu zizisintha kukhala zatsopano, dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa ndikupewa dzuwa lowala kwa nthawi mutatha kuthira.

Zinthu zimapangitsa njira yofalitse

Mukamasankha njira yofalitsira, muyenera kutenga nthawi, mtundu wazomera, zopanga kufalitsa, zomwe zilipo mu akaunti. Njira iliyonse yofanira ilibe ndi mikhalidwe yabwino; Chifukwa chake, kusankha yoyenera kumatsimikizira kukula kwa chomera ndikukweza bwino kufalikira.

Chilengedwe ndi zopereka

Chikhalidwe chachikulu kapena chapamwamba ndichoyenera kufalikira kwa mbewu chifukwa zimatenga nthawi yayitali komanso nyengo yoyenera. Zodulidwa zimafunikira zochitika zina kuti zitsimikizire kuti azula, zomwe ndizoyenera kufalitsa pang'ono kapena pakufunika kuti mbewu zatsopanozi zatsopano zimafunikira. Kufalikira mwachangu kwa mbewu zokhwima, kufalitsa magawano ndikoyenera; Komabe, chisamaliro chikuyenera kuperekedwa kwa kasamalidwe ka mkazi ndi kulekanitsa kwa mizu.

Chandamale cha kufalitsa

Njira zosiyanasiyana zofananira ndizoyenera zolinga zosiyanasiyana; Kufalikira kwa mbewu ndikoyenera kukulitsa ma genetic; Zodulidwa ndizoyenera kusunga mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri ya chomera; Kugawika kuli koyenera kupanga mbewu zatsopano. Kutengera zolinga zanu, muyenera kusankha njira yofananira yanu ikukwanira.

Nthawi ndi ndalama

Nthawi ndi ndalama zitha kusokoneza njira yofalikizira yosankhidwa. Ngakhale kufalikira kwa mbewu kumatha kukhala ndi ndalama zoyenera kukonza ndikutenga nthawi yayitali, kumatulutsa mbewu zambiri. Ngakhale ali atachedwa, zodulidwa ndi magawani angayimbire ndalama zambiri zoyang'anira komanso chidziwitso chauphunzitso. Kusankha njira yoyenera kwambiri malinga ndi zochitika zenizeni kungathandize kukulitsa vuto loletsa kubereka.

Mitengo yayikulu ya masamba ambiri imabereka kudzera pakugawa mbewu, kudula ndi magawano, chilichonse chomwe chimakhala ndi phindu lapadera komanso zovuta malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili. Ngakhale kufalikira kwa mbewu kumapereka mbewu zambiri, kumatenga nthawi ndikufuna chithandizo chabwino. Ngakhale kuti mizu yawo iyenera kudziwitsidwa, kudula mitengo mwachangu kumatulutsa mbewu yodziwika bwino. Gawolo limatha kuvulaza amayi a mbewuyo momveka bwino, ngakhale kuli koyenera kuti mbewu zomwe zipangidwe. Chachikulu Aflandra Dania Zitha kupangidwa bwino ndipo chitukuko chawo chathanzi chimatsimikizika posankha njira yoyenera yofalitsira ndikuwongolera koyenera komanso kukonza. Zomera zazikulu za masamba akuluakulu zimatha kuwonongedwa kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito njira zogwiritsira ntchito zamagetsi ndi njira zowongolera, chifukwa chake amapereka zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri kuti mapulogalamu omwe amapezeka ndi olima zachilengedwe.