Kubzala ndi kufalitsa zokomera

Anthu ambiri omwe amakonda zomera ogonjera chosangalatsa komanso chisamaliro chochepa. Zomera izi zakhala njira yodziwika bwino ya Dacor yapanyumba yamakono pomwe masamba awo akuda kwambiri okhala ndi malo okhala ndi sitolo.

Makhalidwe Ofunika

Masamba awo okulirapo ndi zimayambira ndizodabwitsa kwambiri monga momwe amathandizira mbewu kuti zizisunga madzi mokwanira. Mavuto amakhala ndi chilala chachikulu cha zilala chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakula bwino m'mapululu kapena zitunda zam'madzi mosiyanasiyana. Otsatira a Succulent amabwera muzomera zazing'ono zazing'ono kumasango. Mafomu awo ndi amasiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri amakhala okongola. Sikuti kuli koyenera kwa Décor Horcor, osagwirizana amathanso kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mbewu zothiridwa, patis kapena minda.

Kumvetsetsa mikhalidwe yofunika ndi zofunikira za sacullents ndikofunikira kwambiri mukamawasankha. Opusa ambiri amafunikira malo ozungulira dzuwa, chifukwa chake kutentha koyenera kumapitilira pakati pa 15 ndi 30 digiri Celsius. Pomwe amatha kukhala mumthunzi winawake, kuwala kokwanira kudzalimbikitsa kukulitsa, motero kumalimbikitsanso zolakwika ndi chidzalo cha masamba awo.

Zosowa Zachilengedwe

Ma succulents amakula bwino, owuma, chifukwa chake posankha komwe angawabzala, muyenera kutenga zinthu izi. Choyamba, chitukuko chabwino chimatengera kuwala kwakukulu. Nthawi zambiri pamawonekedwe anzeru kapena pakhonde chakunja, ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amafunikira maola anayi mpaka asanu ndi limodzi mpaka asanu ndi limodzi patsiku. Malangizo ndi mphamvu za dzuwa zidzathandizanso kukulitsa ma suckollants; Chifukwa chake, komwe mbewuyo kuyenera kusinthidwa nthawi zambiri kuti itsimikizire kuwala kokwanira.

Chachiwiri, chinthu chachikulu cha chitukuko chachikulu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dothi. M'nthaka yopanda mpweya wabwino, yothira bwino, ofunafuna amakula bwino. Kupititsa patsogolo ngalande ndi mpweya wokhazikika pa nthaka yokhazikika, onjezerani mchenga, perlite kapena vermiculite; Kapenanso, gwiritsani ntchito dothi makamaka kwa osowa. Kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yotsekedwa bwino kumatsimikizira zabwino kukula kwa mbewu ndipo kumathandiza kwambiri kuti mupewe mizu.

Pamapeto pake, zinthu ziwiri zofunika kwambiri zachilengedwe pakukula kwabwino ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi. Ngakhale kuti ndi oyenera kumera m'malo otentha komanso osamva kutentha kwambiri, zokometsera zambiri sizitha kupirira kuzizira. Kusuntha zokometsera mkati kumalangizidwa pamene kutentha kwanyengo yachisanu kumayambitsa kuvulazidwa ndi kuzizira. Ponena za chinyezi, succulents nthawi zambiri amafuna milingo yotsika. Muyenera kuyang'anira kachulukidwe ka kuthirira chifukwa malo omwe ali ndi chinyezi kwambiri angayambitse mizu ya chomera.

Kuthirira Zolinga

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakusamalira ndi kuthirira. Ma Succulents ali ndi mphamvu yosungiramo madzi ambiri, chifukwa chake kuthirira pafupipafupi kumatha kuwononga mizu ndikuwononga thanzi la mbewu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa malangizo othirira okoma. Kugwiritsa ntchito lingaliro la "ona youma ndi kuwona kunyowa" kuyenera kuthandiza madzi amodzi. Pogwiritsa ntchito zala zanu, mungayambe kumva chinyontho cha nthaka. Dothi likauma, muyenera kuthirira moyenera. Kuti mutsirize kuthirira bwino, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya "kuthirira bwino", ndiko kuti, kuthirira nthaka mpaka itakhuta nthawi imodzi, koma kuti madzi asawunjike pansi pa mphika wamaluwa. Nthawi zambiri, kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata ndikokwanira pakukula kwanyengo (kasupe ndi chilimwe; m'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumatha kuchepetsedwa.

Chofunika kwambiri nthawi yothirira kuti chisankhidwa. Pazomwe zimayamwa za mbewu, nthawi yabwino yamadzi ili m'mawa kapena madzulo pomwe kutentha kumakhala kotsika ndipo madzi sakutha. Steers momveka bwino kuthirira masana pomwe dzuwa limakhala lochulukirapo kuti mupewe kusintha madzi ndi kuvulaza.

Njira Za Umuna

Ngakhale pali zofunika kwambiri pa feteleza, kuphatikiza koyenera kumatha kukuthandizani kuti chikule ndi kukulira. Kamodzi pamwezi unyowa konse nyengo yophukira ithandizanso mbewu kuti zitheke.
Kusankha feteleza amalangizidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito feteleza wamadzi osungunuka makamaka amapangidwira a Succulents. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi nayitrogeni woyenera, phomphous, ndi potaziyamu, mtundu wa feteleza uwu ungakhutitse zofuna zopatsa thanzi. Fetelilization imafuna kuti kusamala bwino feteleza kuti mupewe michere kwambiri nthawi yomweyo kugunda mizu ya mbewuzo, chifukwa chake kupanga mizu yazuwo. Pambuyo kuthirira kungakhale nthawi yoyenera kutsatsa manyowa chifukwa kumathandizira kuyamwa kwambiri kwa michere ndi mbewu. Zomerazo zimakhazikika pakugwa ndi nthawi yozizira; Chifukwa chake, umuna uyenera kuyimitsidwa panthawiyi kuti ulepheretse kukula kwa mbewu.

Maluso a kubereka

Zodula, magawano ndi kubzala ndizofunikira kubala. Njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri yofalizidwa komanso yoyenera kwa osowa ambiri ndi zodulidwa. Kudula ndi masamba othanzi kapena masamba. Kuthandiza madulidwe akuchiritsa, ayenera kukothalidwa ndi kuwuma patatha masiku awiri mutadula. Izi zimachepetsa kuthekera kwa kudula kowola pansi atayikidwa pamenepo. Ikani zodulidwa pansi mu nthaka yonyowa pambuyo pouma; Sungani dothi lonyowa pang'ono; Pewani kuwongola madzi kuti mupewe mizu.

Nthawi zambiri m'malo ozungulira, zodulidwa zimazika mizu m'masabata angapo. Kuthirira pafupipafupi kungawonjezere pang'onopang'ono nthawi imeneyi kulimbikitsa kutuluka kwa mizu yatsopano. Muzu mukakhazikika, munthu amatha kusunga chomera chokhazikika.

Osunga ndalamazo zomwe zimayamba kupezeka mozama. Spring ndi nthawi yabwino kukwaniritsa izi; Tengani chomeracho pansi, gawani zigawo za tsinde, onetsetsani kuti gawo lililonse lili ndi mizu yabwino, kenako ndikubwezera chidebe china.

Ngakhale maudindo a Succulent amathanso kukhala ofesa kudzera kufesa, kufalitsa mbewu sikugwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Sankhani mbewu zathanzi; Bzalani iwo dothi lopangidwa ndi zipatso; kuphimba ndi woonda wosanjikiza dothi; Sungani nthaka yonyowa; Kenako, pezani malo otentha kuti mulimbikitse kumera kwa mbeu.

Nkhani zakukhosi ndi kukonza

Kusamalira kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zina. Choyamba, ngalande zokwanira dothi kapena kuwopa kungakhale zoyambitsa chikasu kapena kufooka masamba. Muyenera kusintha pafupipafupi kuthilira nthawi yomweyo kuti itsimikizire mpweya wabwino wapansi. Kodi muyenera kuzindikira muzu zowola, mutha kukoka chomeracho pansi, kudula gawo loyipa, kenako nkuzibwezera.

Chachiwiri, chilengedwe chomwe chimamera chimakhudzanso chikhalidwe chake. Kukapanda kuwala kokwanira, masamba a chomeracho amatha kutumbuluka ndikukula pang'onopang'ono. Pakali pano, muyenera kuganizira zosamukira kwinakwake komwe kuli ndi kuwala kokwanira kuti mulimbikitse kukula kwake.

Kuphatikiza apo kupendekera ku ukapolo ndi tizirombo, anthu wamba kumaphatikizapo nsabwe za m'masamba, zisudzo nthata, etc. Onani mbewuzo pafupipafupi; Ngati mungapeze tizirombo, muwachitire ndi madzi a sopo kapena tizilombo oyenera kusunga thanzi la mbewuzo.

Zokongoletsa

Kupatula kupangidwa kwake kwachilendo ndi mtundu wake, kuthekera kwake kopereka malo apadera apanyumba kumapangitsa kuti anthu azifunidwa kwambiri. Kuphweka kwa ma Succulents komanso kusavuta kufananiza kumawathandiza kuwonetsa chidwi chawo chapadera m'malo ambiri amkati. Ma Succulents atha kupatsa malo okhalamo zobiriwira zachilengedwe, kaya azigwiritsa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera zamkati, pa desiki, pawindo lazenera, khonde, kapena pamalo ena.

Komanso zolaula kwambiri ndizofananira. Kuphatikiza zomera kumatha kupangidwa ndi anthu ambiri masitayilo osiyanasiyana kutengera mitundu yosiyana, mitundu ndi kukula kwake. Kuonjezera ndalama zamitundu mitundu ndi kukula kwa zokongoletsera zomwe zingathandize kuti apange malingaliro owoneka bwino ndi mawonekedwe, motero kukulitsa utoto ndi chidwi cha chipindacho.

Chinsinsi chimodzi chochititsa chidwi chikukula ndi kukonza ma succulents. Njira ya kukula kwa mbewu imakulolani kuzindikira kukongola kwa malo ozungulira. Kumvetsetsa mikhalidwe yofunika, zosowa zachilengedwe, njira zamagetsi, njira zamagetsi, njira zofalitsira, komanso mawonekedwe ofunikira a osavomerezeka zimathandizanso kusamalira zomera zokongola izi.

Kaya kukoma kwanu muzomera ndikwatsopano kapena kukonzedwa, kugwiritsa ntchito njira izi kungathandize wogobisas ndikumayenda bwino mkati mwa kapangidwe kake. Pogwiritsa ntchito nkhaniyi, ndikufuna kuthandizira kusangalala mwachindunji ndi chilengedwe ndi chisangalalo mu kasamalidwe ka asitikali.