Malo Oyenera Oyenerera a Ma hybrids a Caladium Clush hybrid

Wofiirira-le iS imodzi mwa zokongoletsera zokongoletsera. Pakati pawo, iwo amene amakonda kulima bwinobwinobwino ali ndi zofiirira-zofiirira za tao. Chidziwitso ndi mastery cha mitu yoyenera chimatsimikiza kukula kwabwino komanso kusungirako kwa masamba ndi mtengo wokongoletsera kuchokera kufiirira-leof tao hybrids.

Kukopa ndi Zofunikira zotsika zofiirira-zofiirira zofiirira

Masamba ofiirira a zofiirira-tsamba Tao hybrids amakopa makamaka; Kukula kwa tsamba ili kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi kuwala. Mtundu wa tsamba la zofiirira-leof tavo umafotokozedwa kwambiri ndi kuchuluka ndi kugawa kwa zojambula kuphatikiza, anthocyaniin ndi carofenoids; Komabe, kulimba mtima komanso ulemu wopepuka kumakhudzanso kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe ka zigawengazi. Chifukwa chake, kumvetsetsa zowoneka bwino zopepuka zofiirira zofiirira zofiirira zofiirira zomwe zimathandizira wamaluwa ndi alimi kuti apange chilengedwe choyenera kuti chitsimikizire thanzi la mbewu komanso ntchito yabwino kwambiri ya tsamba.

Zojambula zachilengedwe zachilengedwe za hybrids zofiirira-zofiirira

Zofiirira-zofiirira taro hybrids Caladium SPP. Nthawi zambiri zimamera m'munsi mwa nkhalango zamvula zamvula zotentha, zotetezedwa ndi mitengo yamitengo, yofatsa pang'ono ndi yochepetsetsa mu malo awo achilengedwe. Zitsamba zosatha zachilengedwe zochokera ku zigawo zotentha komanso zotentha za South America. Caladium SPP. Amafotokoza zofuna zake kuti zisakhale zopepuka pamayendedwe apachilengedwe poyankha pafupipafupi kuti muchepetse kapena pang'ono pang'ono.
Kuwala kumakhudza mapangidwe a hybrid a calamaum munjira zambiri. Kuwala kolondola kumatha kukulira mafuta a masamba ndi photosynthesis, chifukwa chake kuwonjezera mtundu wa tsamba. Komanso zimakhudza kukula kwa kukula kwa mbewuyi ndi kapangidwe ka tsamba ndi makulidwe komanso matenda omwe amakana ndi otsika. Caladium SPP. Komabe, zitha kuvutika ndi kuwala kolimba kapena kochepa kwambiri, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto monga kutayika kwa masamba, m'mphepete mwa tsamba limayaka, kapena kubzala za leggy.

Kuchokera pa photosynthesis ndi spment synthesis, kuwala kumakwaniritsa zosiyanasiyana.
Kwa mbewu, makamaka zokongoletsera masamba ngati ma hybrids a caladium spp., Kufunika kwa kuwala ndikosasinthika. Zomera zimapanga oxygen pogwiritsa ntchito photosynthesis, zomwe zimatulutsa mphamvu zopepuka, zimasintha mpweya woipa, zimasintha mpweya woipa ndi madzi kukhala chinthu chorsocial (ngati glucose). Kupatula pamaziko a kukula kwa mbewu, njirayi imakhudza mwachindunji ndi masamba a masamba.

Mphamvu ya photosynthesis mu chofiirira-leof tango hybrid imagwirizanitsidwa ndendende ndi kapangidwe ka chlorophyll m'masamba, chifukwa chake kuwapatsa hue wobiriwira. Nthawi yomweyo, kaphatikizidwe ka Anthoctanins amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kulimba kwambiri komanso mtundu wambiri, kapena kuwala. Anthocanins, utoto-sungunuka madzi, amapereka utoto wofiirira, masamba ofiira kapena amtambo wa masamba ofiirira. Izi zikusonyeza kuti Kuwala kumakhudza mwachindunji kuya ndi kuwonekera kwa masamba a mbewu komanso kukula kwake.

Ndi kuwala kokwanira, masamba ofiirira, amakhala ndi hue yofiirira komanso yowoneka bwino kwambiri monga mbewu nthawi zambiri amapanga zowonongeka za anthocanuns kuti muwononge UV. Pakakhala kuwala kosakwanira, kapangidwe ka Anthocsins m'masamba kumachepetsedwa, phulusa limatha pang'onopang'ono, ndipo masamba amatha kukhala obiriwira kapena mtundu wina, motero kuchepetsa mtengo wokongola.

Kuwala koyenera kwa zofiirira zofiirira zofiirira

Kutengera ndi kwachilengedwe ka zofiirira zofiirira-masamba a Taro hybrids ndikuwonjezera ukadaulo, kuwala koyenera kwa iwo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kowoneka bwino kapena kochepa. Makamaka, izi zotsatirazi zimagwirizana:
kuwunikira
Calamaum hybrids zimayenda bwino mu kuwala kwa hawn. Kuwala kowonjezereka komwe kumawonetsera ndi kuchepa kwamphamvu ndipo sikuwala bwino masamba a mbewuyo, ndi kuwala. Caladium amapewa tsamba lotentha kapena utoto wonyezimira kwambiri kuchokera ku nyali zowala kwambiri paphiri pansi pa malo opepukawa.
Panyumba yamaluwa, Caladium ikhoza kukhala pafupi ndi windows yoyang'ana kum'mawa- kapena kumpoto kuti m'mawa wofatsa uja akhoza kusonkhanitsidwa popanda kulumikizana ndi dzuwa. Caladium imayenerera kulima panja kapena m'mabedi a maluwa omwe ali ndi mithunzi kuti muteteze masamba ake kuchokera ku dzuwa.

chivundikiro pang'ono
Caladium imawononga nthawi yake yambiri mumthunzi kapena kusokoneza kuwala kochokera mthunzi pang'ono; Itha kupeza maola ochepa dzuwa. Kuwala uku kumakhala bwino kwa nyengo ndi kuwunikira pang'ono, monga masika ndi nthawi yophukira. Caladium ikhoza kukhala ndi masamba ake amtundu wa masamba ndikupeza mphamvu yokwanira photosynthesis mu malo osakhalitsa.
Komabe, m'chilimwe makamaka m'malo mwamphamvu dzuwa mozungulira masana, mawonekedwe osakwanira ndi osakwanira. Mwachitsanzo, masana, tsamba lofiirira masamba amatha kuphimbidwa kuchokera ku dzuwa molunjika pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu kapena parasols.

Onjezerani momveka bwino

Ngakhale ngakhale tsamba lofiirira la caladium hybrid limatha kukana kuwala mwachindunji kwakanthawi, kuwonekera kwamphamvu kwa nthawi yayitali kungapangitse tsamba loyatsa masamba ndi kutayika kwa utoto. Makamaka nthawi yotentha kwambiri mogwirizana ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso kuwala kwambiri, masamba amakonda kuwotcha m'mphepete, umazimiririka, ngakhale kugwa. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale tsamba la tsamba la Pladium likukula m'derali mokwanira, chidwi chake chiyenera kulipidwa kuti chipewe kuwala kwakanthawi, makamaka kuyatsa kwa masana ndi masana.
Kusuntha Miphika yamaluwa kapena kusintha zokongoletsera mu malo mkati kumalola kuti chimodzi chikuwongolera kukula, kuyenera kukhala kolimba. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukonde wa shade kapena kubzala mumthunzi wa mbewu zazitali ndi chisankho chabwino mukamakula kunja.

Zosintha m'malo mwake

Zinthu zachilengedwe ngati kutentha, chinyezi, ndi nthaka yam'munda zimangosokoneza kulimba komanso mtundu wabwino komanso wopepuka bwino kwa masamba ofiirira. Zipangizozi zimalumikizana ndipo zimakhudza mbali zonse za masamba ndi chofiirira-chofiirira ta taro.
Zotsatira za kutentha
Kukula pakati pa 18 ° C ndi 30 ° C, zofiirira-zofiirira taro zimakonda kukonza. Kutentha kwambiri kapena kutentha kwambiri kumasintha momwe mafiritsitso amagwirira ntchito photosynthesis, chifukwa chake amakhudza momwe tsamba limagwirira ntchito. Ngakhale ndikupepuka pang'ono, madzi opukutira mwachangu mu malo otentha kwambiri amatha kuwotcha kapena kumata masamba ofiirira. Chifukwa chake, popanga zofiirira-masamba phula nthawi yotentha, ndikofunikira kuphatikizira kasamalidwe ndi kutentha kuti muteteze mbewu mwa kuchuluka chinyezi kapena mthunzi ndi kuzizira.

Mphamvu ya Chinyezi
Tarof Tarof Taro a makamaka imafuna chinyezi chachikulu; Chifukwa chake, chinyezi cha mpweya chimayenera kusungidwa pamwamba 60%. Nyengo yobiriwira ndiyofunikira kwambiri pa izi. Chinyezi chotsika kwambiri chimatha kuyambitsa m'mbali mwake, kutayika kwa sheen, komanso kuwuma masamba. Chikwangwani cha chofiirira-chofiirira chimatha kukhala chosauka ngakhale pansi pa malo opepuka ngati chinyezi sichikwanira. Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera pakuwongolera kuunika kwa kulima, ndikofunikira kuti kukonza malo olengoletsa powonjezera chinyezi kapena kupopera mbewu mankhwala.

Kukhudzidwa kwa dothi

Zabwino kwambiri zofiirira zofiirira zofiirira zofiirira zimakula bwino kapena dothi losakhazikika kapena la acidic. Zotsatira zake, thanzi la mizu limatengera mikhalidwe ya dothi, ndiye zimakhudza mtundu wa tsamba. Kuvunda kwa mizu kumatheka ngati dothi limakhala lomata kwambiri kapena kuthiridwa bwino, lomwe limachepetsa zithunzi za masamba osaneneka. Chifukwa chake, kayendetsedwe ka Mphaka wa Mphamvu ndi njira yowonetsetsa kuti zinthu zopepuka zimayendetsedwa.

Kuwongolera Kuwala Kwambiri

Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa chitukuko chenicheni ndi kukonza mtundu wa masamba ofiirira. Ndi kasamalidwe kowala. Kuwongolera kosinthika kwa kukula kwa kuwala ndi nthawi yankho pazosiyanasiyana komanso zachilengedwe zitha kusintha magwiridwe antchito ndi kukula kwa chofiirira.
Kusintha kwa nyengo nyengo yamagetsi
Kuphatikizanso kwambiri pakukhudza kukula kwa kuwala ndi nthawi ya dzuwa kudzakhala kusintha kwa nyengo. Pomwe chilimwe chikakhala nthawi yayitali chimafunikira kukhala nthawi yayitali, masika ndi nthawi yophukira ndi yofewa komanso yofiirira-lef Taf Taro ikhoza kuwunika kwa nthawi yayitali. Zima zimapangitsa kuti kutsika kochepa komanso nthawi yayifupi. Kayanso gwiritsani ntchito kuwala kwachiwiri kapena kusunthira masamba-lerof taro kupita kuzenera sill kumayang'ana kumwera ndi kuwunikira koyenera.

kuwunikira kwamphamvu
Nyama yokwera imatha kukuthandizani kuwonjezera kuwala kwambiri ngati mukukula m'nyumba kapena kuwala. Kutalika kwa tsiku ndi tsiku sikuyenera kupitirira maola 12; Kuwala kowonjezereka kuyenera kukhala nyali zonse zokhala ndi nyali zopepuka pafupi ndi kuwala kwachilengedwe. Kuwala kolunjika kumathandiza kuti pakhale kuwala kwa chilengedwe kotero chifukwa chokulirapo kwabwino kwambiri kwa chofiirira.

Kuyang'anira ndi kuwonera kuwala

Kutengera ndi zochitika zenizeni, maukonde opezeka pa Sunshade kapena magetsi ena angagwiritsidwe ntchito; Masamba akuluakulu ambiri amatha kuyeza kuwala kwambiri panthawi yeniyeni pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje a Tetekinoloje. Dongosolo lenileni la magwiritsidwewa limatha kukwaniritsa zosowa zowoneka bwino za zofiirira-masamba tao hybrids, potero muwonetse kukula kwawo.

A kuwala koyenera Mikhalidwe ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimayendetsa bwino kukula ndi utoto wa masamba ofiirira-masamba a Taro. Ma kasamalidwe olondola kuphatikiza kusankha koyenera kapena malo owala pang'ono, kupewa matenda ochulukirapo, komanso kutumiza kwa chilengedwe kukhala kokwanira masamba ofiirira ndi mtengo wokongoletsera.