Zoyenera Kulima Koyenera kwa Dracaena

Anthu ambiri omwe amakonda mbewu amalankhula mtengo wamagazi chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake osazolowereka komanso tanthauzo lamphamvu lachikhalidwe. Chomerachi chimakopa chidwi kwambiri ndi utomoni wake wachilendo kuphatikiza pamtengo wokongoletsa kwambiri. Kumvetsetsa malo omwe akukulirakulira komanso magawo abwino a mtengo wamagazi a chinjoka kumathandiza munthu kutsimikizira chitukuko chake chabwino. Pankhani ya kuwala, kutentha, chinyezi, nthaka ndi kusamalira, zosowa za mtengo wa chinjoka zimathandiza okonda kukula bwino ndikusamalira chomera chokongolachi.

Zopepuka

Constch magazi mtengo umakula bwino kwambiri pa kuwala. Ngakhale zingakhalenso ndi zolimba mthunzi wina, zimakonda kuwala kolimba. Nthawi zambiri ikukula mu dzuwa ndikuyenera kuti zinthu zisinthe ndi kuwala kokwanira, mtengo wamagazi wobiriwira ulipo m'chilengedwe. Mtengo wamagazi uyenera kusungidwa pazenera kuti chizikhala chopepuka komanso chimakula mkati mwanu.

Mtengo wamagazi a chinjoka ukhoza kudwala masamba akapsa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, choncho pewani kuuyika padzuwa makamaka m'chilimwe. Kuwala kosakwanira kumapangitsa kuti kukula kwa mbewu kuchepe komanso kutulutsa masamba osalala komanso ofewa. Zikatere, mungafune kuganizira kuwonjezera nyali yakukula kwa mbewu ngati gwero lowunikira kuti mutsimikizire kuti mbewuyo imakhala yathanzi munyengo kapena nyengo yopanda kuwala kokwanira.

Kutentha Komweko

Chinjoka magazi mtengo kukula kumadaliranso kutentha. Kutentha kwabwino kwachitukuko kuli pakati pa makumi asanu ndi limodzi ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu Fahrenheit. Ngakhale mitengo yamagazi ya chinjoka imakhala yosinthasintha molingana ndi kutentha, kukula kwake kumakhudzidwa ndi kutentha kwambiri kapena kutsika kwambiri. Pansi pa madigiri makumi asanu, malo amatha kuchepetsa kapena kusokoneza kukula kwa mbewu.

Kutentha kwamkati kumayenera kusungidwa mu mzere nthawi yozizira kuti muchepetse mphepo yachisanu ndi chisanu. Mitengo yamagazi yamagazi imakumana ndi kuchepa kwamadzi msanga, motero kuthirira pafupipafupi ndikofunikira kuti tisungire chinyezi cha dothi. Pogwiritsa ntchito fanizo kuti mpweya ukuyenda ndi kuchepetsa kutentha adzathandizira kutsimikizira kuti mbewuyo siyikhudzidwa nthawi yonse yotentha.

Chinyezi

Kubadwa ndi nyengo zotentha komanso zotentha, Dracaena amayenda bwino pansi pa chinyezi. Chifukwa chake, kukula kwatsopano kwa mitengo yazipatso kumadalira chinyezi chokhala bwino. Mlingo wabwino chinyezi uyenera kugwera makumi asanu ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri. Mitengo yamagazi yamagazi imatha kupanga masamba owuma kapena opindika m'mitundu youma.

Kugwiritsa ntchito chinyezi kuti mpweya ukhale wonyowa kapena kukonza ma tray amathira mozungulira mbewuyo amatha kuthandiza kulera chinyontho. Kukweza chinyezi mozungulira masamba, muthanso kulakwitsa chomera ndi madzi pogwiritsa ntchito sprayer. Mlengalenga nthawi zambiri umawuma nthawi yozizira kutentha, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kulipira chisamaliro chosungira chinyezi.

Zofunikira panthaka

Mwala wapangodya wa chitukuko chabwino cha Dracaena ndi nthaka yoyenera. Dracaena amakonda nthaka yopanda mpweya komanso yopanda madzi. Nthawi zambiri kuphatikiza kwabwino kwambiri ndi humus, dothi lamunda, ndi mchenga. Ngakhale kuti sichisunga madzi mosavuta kuti mizu isawole, dothi losakanikiranali limatha kusunga chinyezi choyenera.

Kuonjezera perlite kapena vermiculite mukukula Dracaena kungathandize kuti nthaka ikhale yabwino komanso kuti mpweya ukhale wabwino. Kuwonjezera apo, kusintha kwa nthaka kosasintha—makamaka m’nyengo ya masika chaka chilichonse—kukhoza kupereka chakudya chatsopano kwa mbewuyo ndi kulimbikitsa kukula kwake bwino.

Kuyandikira kwa Umuna

Kuwongolera udongosolo moyenera kumatha kuthandiza dracaena ndikupereka michere yofunikira. Nthawi zambiri amalankhula, ndiye kuti masika ndi chilimwe, feteleza wamadzimadzi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pamwezi kuti apereke nitrogen, phosphous komanso potaziyamu konsekonse. Musanagwiritse ntchito feteleza, kuwaza kuti tipewe kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa feteleza woyambitsa mizu.

Kukula kwa chinjoka cha chinjoka Magazi amachepetsa nthawi yozizira komanso nyengo yozizira, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kuphatikiza kuyenera kutsitsidwa nyengo ino. Ntchito feteleza wambiri imatha kubweretsa michere yambiri ndikupanga zovuta zingapo. Chifukwa chake, onani mkhalidwe wa chomera ndikusintha manyowa nthawi ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira zake.

Kuwongolera ndi kukonza

Kuonetsetsa kuti zathanzi la chinjoka cha chinjoka chomwe mtengo umadalira kwambiri chisamaliro chabwino komanso kasamalidwe. Kupenda masamba pafupipafupi kwa chomera ndi kuwongolera kwa nthawi yake ndi kuwongolera kwa nthawi kuti mukhale ndi thanzi. Kuphatikiza apo zofunika kwambiri kuti muchepetse mizu kuvunda ndikusunga pafupipafupi ndikupewa zouma kwambiri kapena dothi lonyowa.

Onani kukula kwa mbewu nthawi yonse yakukula; kudulira masamba achikasu pakapita nthawi; kulimbikitsa kukula kwa masamba atsopano; motero, onjezerani mtengo wokongoletsera. Bwezerani chidebe chamaluwa nthawi yomweyo kutsimikizira kuti mbewuyo ili ndi malo okulirapo okwanira.

Kuwongolera matenda ndi tizirombo

Aphids, akangaude ofiira ndi masamba owoneka bwino ndi tizirombo ndi matenda a mitengo yazida zamwazi. Kuyang'ana kwa masamba okhazikika kwa chomera kumakuthandizani kuzindikira mavuto nthawi yomweyo ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Pa tizirombo tazing'ono, mutha kuthira madzi oyenera feteleza kuti azilamulira kapena kutsuka masamba ndi madzi oyera. Matenda osiyanasiyana amafunikira chithandizo cha tizirombo akuluakulu.

Kusunga malo oyenera oyenera kumathandizira kuchepetsa kwambiri matenda ndi tizirombo. Chimodzi mwa njira zazikulu zopewera tizirombo ndi matenda omwe amatsimikizira chinyezi choyenera komanso chokwanira. Kulimba mtima kwamphamvu komanso kusinthasintha kwa kusintha kwachilengedwe kumatanthauzira mbewu zathanzi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito chikhalidwe

Ngakhale anali ndi Dracaena amayalidwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake achilendo, utoto wake wakhalanso ndi phindu lachikhalidwe m'mbuyomu. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mtundu wake wachilendo komanso fungo lake, utomoni wa Dracaee wagwiritsidwa ntchito mu utoto, mankhwala ndi zonunkhira. Nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Décor ndi zochitika zachipembedzo, Dracaeeone akuwoneka kuti ali chitukuko osiyanasiyana ngati chizindikiro cha chitetezo komanso mwayi wabwino.

Kukhala tsamba la masamba apadera, Manyara Amakula pansi pa kuunika koyenera, kutentha, chinyezi, nthaka, nthaka, ndi kukweza zinthu. Kuzindikira ndi kukwaniritsa zofuna izi kungathandize mafani onetsetsani kuti Dracaees mwachilengedwe komanso amawonetsa kukongola kwake kwapadera. Pogwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku wopitilira ndi ntchito, afcionados singangolimbikitsa mbewu zokongola komanso kusangalala komanso kumverera bwino kwambiri ndi chilengedwe. Tiye titefunzile ndi kusamalira mphatso iyi kuchokera pansi pano pamodzi.