Chisamaliro cha Monstera: Kuchokera pazoyambira mpaka njira zotsogola

Mbadwa za ku Central America, mpesa wobiriwira wobiriwira ndi shrub Mochera imasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ake achilendo ndi mawonekedwe a tsamba. Makamaka pakati pa mbewu zamkati, mbewuyo imatchedwanso kuti "chomera cha Swiss tchizi" chifukwa cha masamba ake. Kupatula apongozi ake okongoletsa, ali ndi kufunikira kwakukulu komanso kwachilengedwe. Ngakhale amangokula mozungulira, zipatso zawo zimakhala zosayenera.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwikiratu ndi "kutengeka kwake," kapena mabowo a masamba. Asayansi amanyoza kuti ziphuphuzi zimathandiza kuti mbewuyo ipititse kuyamwa kwa dzuwa pansi ndikuchepetsa kulemera kwa maselo othandizira. Mabanja ambiri amakonda mosthera kuyambira sizachilendo chabe komanso kusinthasintha kwa makonda apakati. Tsambali limakhala lalitali kwambiri pakusamalira mosthera kuchokera ku ngolo zambiri, kuphatikizapo kuwala, madzi, kutentha, nthaka, ndi zovuta.

Ndizofunikira

Kukula bwino mu dzuwa kuti muchepetse pang'ono, ndi chomera chosinthika. Pansi pa nkhalango ndi malo awo okhala; Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyamwa dzuwa lomwe limabwera kudzera pa canopy. Monstera akukula mu mikhalidwe yosasinthika ikabzala m'nyumba; Dzuwa lolimba la dzuwa limatha kugwetsa masamba ndikuwapatsa chikasu kapena chouma. Kuperewera kwa kuwala kokwanira kungapangitse mostera kuti ayambitse pang'onopang'ono ndikupangitsa kuchuluka kwa ming'alu ndi malo otseguka kuti agwetse, motero kugwetsa chokopa cha mbewu.

Ngakhale mungafune kuyesa kuyika mostera pafupi ndi zenera ngati kuwalako ndikosakwanira, ndikofunikira kubisa dzuwa ndi gauze kapena nsalu. Monstera amathanso kusintha malo okhala akuda ngati zinthu zili choncho; Komabe, kuchuluka kwake kumatha kukhala pang'onopang'ono ndipo zotseguka za tsamba sizingakhale zodziwika bwino ngati zopepuka zaphokoso.

Kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kasamalidwe

Gawo lovuta kwambiri la Monstera chisamaliro cha kuthirira. Monsira sangakhale ndi madzi okwanira nthawi yayitali ndipo amakonda nthaka yonyowa koma nthaka yonyowa. Kuthirira kamodzi pa milungu iwiri ndi gawo labwino kwambiri pakukula kwanyengo - kasupe ndi chilimwe. Onetsetsani kuti mumathira madzi kwathunthu, koma yesetsani kuti musawononge pansi. Pofuna kupewa mizu, imalangizidwa kuti ilole dothi lapamwamba louma pakati pa madzi.

Kodi kufunikira kwamadzi kumawuka pansi pa kuunika kwamphamvu, chifukwa chake kuchuluka kwa madzi kukuwukitsidwa. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa kukula kumachepetsa ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito madzi chimodzimodzinso kumachepetsa ndi nyengo yachisanu. Izi zikuthandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ziweto zothirira chifukwa chotchinga mizu yobweretsedwa ndi madzi ambiri.

Monstera amafunikiranso miyezo ina yamadzi. Madzi osefedwa kapena kuloleza madziwo musanatsike mpaka kuthirira kuti athandize kutsitsa michere ya mchere ndikukhalabe masamba abwino komanso owoneka bwino ndi michere m'madzi olimba.

Mikhalidwe yachilengedwe ndi chinyezi Monstera amakonda mpweya wonyowa ngakhale utasinthika kwambiri kwa malo ozungulira. Zinyontho wamba zamkati nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofuna zambiri, koma zimakula bwino ngati chinyezi cha chinyezi ndichachinyontho. Makamaka mu nyengo zowuma kapena malo okhala ndi mpweya, masamba amatha kuwoneka ngati achikasu kapena opindika pa margins-nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha chinyezi chochepa.

Ngakhale ma necor kapena tsamba lililonse kupopera mbewu kuchokera ku Monstera ndi mitengo yabwino ithandizanso kulera chinyezi chamkati. Izi sizimangokhala zonyowa komanso zimachotsanso fumbi, motero limakonza mawonekedwe a mbewu ndikuwonjezera. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kupangira Mottera pakati pa mbewu zina kuti apange malo abwino okhalamo kapena kukhazikitsa mphika chomera pamtengo wokutira ndi chinyezi cha mpweya kudzera mu echi.

Kodi kutentha kumakhala

Ndi chomera chotentha chifukwa chokwanira chimakhala ndi zosowa kutentha kwina. Amakonda malo ozungulira, chifukwa chake kutentha kolima bwino kumagwa pakati pa 18 ° C mpaka 30 ° C. Ngakhale monstera amatha kupirira kutentha kochepa, kukula kumasokonekera pansi pa 15 ° C. Kuwonetsedwa pang'ono kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kuvulaza masamba kapena kugwedeza.

Monstera ayenera kukhala kutali ndi mphepo yozizira kapena kuwuzidwa kuzizira kwambiri momwe mungathere ngakhale atakhala mkati. Kufunafuna nthawi yozizira kusamala kutentha kwamkati komanso kupewa mbewu pafupi ndi mawindo kapena zowongolera mpweya pomwe zimasokoneza. Moythera sayenera kutentha kwambiri motere. Masamba amdima ndi amdima, owuma amapangidwa mwa kutentha. Chifukwa chake, kukula kwa Monstera kumadalira kutentha kosalekeza.

Zosowa za mphika ndi dothi

Monstera amakonda kupezeka mosavuta, nthaka yothiridwa bwino. Mizu yake imafuna dothi lambiri, dothi labwino kwambiri ndilofunika kuti ikhale yabwino. Kupititsa patsogolo ngalande ndi kudzikuza ndikuyimitsa madzi pamizu, gwiritsani ntchito kusakaniza kwa mphika wa premium ndikuyika mwala wa perlite kapena mapiri m'nthaka.

Komanso chomera chokula mwachangu, chifukwa chake liyenera kukhazikitsidwa pafupipafupi, makamaka ngati mizu ya mbewu iyamba kuwonetsa kuchokera kumabowo a ngalande. Kusankha mphika wokulirapo kumathandiza kuti Monstera ali ndi chipinda chokwanira chokula mizu yake panthawi yobweza. Mutha kuyang'ana ngati mizu yake ikuvunda ndikuchepetsa mizu yonyengedwa panthawi yoletsa matendawa omwe amafalikira.

Nkhani Zofala ndi Zosintha Zawo

Ndi chomera chakumbuyo wina, koma ngakhale zili choncho, mutha kuthamanga pazinthu zina zokonza. Awa ndi nkhani zochepa chabe komanso kusintha kwa chisamaliro cha Monstera:
Nthawi zambiri kuwonetsa kusowa kwa madzi kapena chinyezi chokwanira, masamba amakhala achikasu komanso opanda phokoso. Kumbukirani kutentha nthawi zonse ndikukweza chinyezi cha chinyezi. Wina akhoza kuthetsa nkhaniyi pogwiritsa ntchito chinyezi kapena utsi.
Kuthirira kosakwanira kumawonetsedwa ndikubzala chilonda komanso chowuma. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika pang'onopang'ono kuti mutsimikizire nthaka kumakhala konyowa.
Nthawi zambiri zimayamba chifukwa cha mizu zowola zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi madzi owombera, masamba achikasu kapena madzi otsika kuti atsimikizire kuti nthaka ili ndi ngalande zokwanira pakati pa kuthirira, kuthiridwa kumayenera kudulidwa.
Pankhani ya tizirombo, ngakhale mottera sizimakonda tizirombo, nthawi zina aphids kapena tizilombo tambiri timakonzera. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo monga mafuta a neem, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa mbewuzo, ndikusunga pansi mbewu zoyera kumathandizira kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizithandiza.

Imeganira ndi chomera chokula mwachangu, chifukwa chochepa kwambiri ndichofunika kuti chikhale chokongola komanso chathanzi. Kudulira kumakuthandizani kuti muchotse masamba owonongeka kapena achikasu kuti mulimbikitse chitukuko chatsopano, chathanzi. Zodula zimathandizanso mothera kuti abzale. Pakapita milungu yochepa, gawo la phanga lathanzi limazika ndikumera ngati mungasankhe, ikani mu nthaka yonyowa, khalani ndi kuwala komanso chinyezi.

Chomera chokongola komanso chotsika chotsika ndi Mochera. Mutha kungosamalira chomera ichi ndikuzikulitsa popereka kuwala kolondola, kusunga madzi ndi chinyezi choyenera, ndikusankha dothi loyenerera ndi kutentha koyenera. Ngakhale monstera Dericiosa amaleza mtima kwambiri m'malo ake, chisamaliro choyenera komanso chisamaliro chidzawathandiza kuti aziwoneka bwino kwambiri ndikupatsa zipatso zodzolana.