Zomera za Maranthus ndizoyenera monga zokongoletsera zamkati

Calaathea spp. imasankhidwa ndi okonda kumera m'malo mwa mbewu zapakatikati pa masamba ake okongola, mawonekedwe osiyana ndi osamalira pang'ono. Calaa sPP. wakhala njira yodziwika bwino yokongoletsa m'nyumba monga anthu amasankha moyo wobiriwira komanso mbewu zambiri zamkati zimaphatikizidwa mu malo akunyumba. Kodi CalaaA SPP. Komabe, kwenikweni, moona, oyenera okongoletsera okongoletsa?

Mikhalidwe yoyambira ndi mitundu ya calathea spp

Zoyenera za nkhalango yamvula, calawa spp. ndi gawo la banja la ma autaceae. Zochitika ku South America ku South America ku America Zina mwa mitundu wamba zimaphatikizapo callaa Makoyana, Calawa Jodopticsa, Calawa Orbifolia, etc. Zosintha za chilengedwe kuwonjezera pa morphology yawo.

Nthawi zambiri ndi zowoneka bwino komanso zowoneka bwino, masamba a mtundu wa Maranus amakongoletsa kwambiri m'malo amkati. Kuphatikizanso kuwonjezera pa kupatuka kwawo ndi kukopeka kwawo ndi masamba a mtundu wa Maranas, omwe amadziwika kuti "mbewu ya mapemphelo," yomwe imakhazikika masana ndi osasunthika masana.

Malawi

Zomera za Maranthus, kukhala otentha, zimakhala ndi zofunika pa malo ozungulira. Kuweruza ngati kuli koyenera ngati chomera chokongoletsera chokongoletsera chomwe chimadalira kwambiri zosowa zake zachilengedwe ndi chitukuko.

Madera opepuka

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika munthawi yamvula yamvula yamvula yotentha, mbewu za marantus zimakhala ndi zokwanira zotsika kwambiri ndipo ndizoyenera kutsika pang'ono kapena kuwuzidwa. Zomera za Maranthus zimafunikira kuwala kosagwirizana ndi zikhazikitso zanyumba, komabe satha kulimbana ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa monga dzuwa zopyapyala kumawotcha masamba awo, chifukwa chake kuzimiririka kapena kuwotcha masamba kumachitika. Zomera za Maranthus ndizoyenera kuti zibzalidwe m'malo ofewa mkati kapena mu Windows yowala koma yosagwirizana.

Amafunika chinyezi

Mitundu ya Maranus ili ndi zosowa zapamwamba kwambiri za mpweya, chifukwa chake mtundu woyenera wa chinyezi nthawi zambiri umakhala pakati pa 60% ndi 80%. Masamba a MaranTus Maranth amatha kupindika kapena kukhala wachikasu mu chinyezi chochepa; Chifukwa chake, ngakhale kuti kuyang'ana mkati, chisamaliro china chimayenera kuperekedwa kuti chisungidwe mpweya wonyowa. Kusintha kwamadzi pafupipafupi, kugwiritsa ntchito chinyezi, kapena kuzungulira chomera ndi thira lamadzi limatha kukweza chinyontho. M'malo okhala ndi mpweya wowuma kapena nyengo yozizira makamaka, ulamuliro wachinyezi ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Zofunikira Pampole

Mtundu wa Maranthus amakonda malo okhala; Kutentha koyenera kuli pakati pa 18 ndi 24 digiri Celsius. Mitundu ya maranus imachedwa kwambiri kapena mwina imasiya kukula pansi madigiri 15 Celsius. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha kumakhalabe mkati mwa malo oyenera kwinaku kwinaku ndikusunga mtundu Maranas mkati kuti mupewe kuvulaza chomera chomwe chimachokera kutentha. Makamaka nthawi yozizira, yopanda kuyika chomera pafupi ndi zenera kapena khomo lomwe limamuwongolera.

Umu ndi kuthirira

Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mafayilo osakanikirana ngati dothi la peat ndi tsamba la masamba, mitundu ya maranthus yakhala yothira bwino, okwera mu zinthu zofunika panthaka. Ponena za kuthirira, chomera chomera chimayenera kukhala ndi dothi lonyowa koma osati zowongoka kwambiri. Pomwe madzi ochepa kwambiri angapangitse masamba kuti awume, madzi ambiri kwambiri amatha kugwetsa zowola. Chifukwa chake, chinsinsi cholongosola chitukuko choyenera cha mbewu za murroot ndizosasintha komanso kuthirira koyenera ndikuyang'anira mkati.

Ubwino wa mbewu za muviotroot monga mkati mwazomera zokongoletsera

Mtengo wabwino wokongoletsera
Zina mwa mbewu zamkati, mbewu za mu browroot ndizodabwitsa chifukwa cha njira zawo zachilendo komanso masamba owoneka bwino. Nthawi zambiri malo apanyumba, masamba ake osiyanasiyana komanso owoneka bwino ndipo mbewu izi sizingosintha mkhalidwe wamkati komanso zimapangitsa kuti zachilengedwe zizikhala ndi zobiriwira komanso moyo wabwino kwambiri.

Kusinthasintha kwakukulu
Ngakhale ali ndi chinyezi kapena kuwiritsa zakudya, mbewu za murroot zimasinthidwa kukhala zopepuka ndipo zimatha kukulira pang'ono. Izi zimapangitsa mbewu za muvirot zovomerezeka mkati mwa mawonekedwe opanda dzuwa, kuphatikizapo maofesi, zimbudzi kapena zipinda zakumpoto.

Kutha kuyeretsa mpweya

Osangokhala mbewu zoponyerera zokhazokha zosangalatsa, komanso zimaperekanso mphamvu yoyeretsa mpweya. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti mbewu za muromot zimatha kuyamwa kwambiri mlengalenga, kuphatikizapo okhazikika ophatikizika (vocs) ngati formaldehyde ndi benzer, motero kukonza mpweya wabwino ndikupatsa malo okhala malo abwino.

Ziweto
Zomera za murumot ndizotetezeka kwa nyama mosiyana ndi zomera zina zamkati. Zomera za arrorroot ndizopanda zoopsa kuphatikiza agalu ndi amphaka, zomwe zimati aku America popewa nkhanza kwa nyama (ASPCA). Kwa nyumba ndi agalu pafupi, mbewu za murrowroot ndi njira yabwino komanso yosangalatsa.

Mavuto pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu za murowi ngati zamkati zokongoletsera

Zovuta Kuwongolera Chinyezi
Arthropods amakhala ndi zosowa zapamwamba kwambiri, chifukwa chake amakhala mkati mwa malo okhala ndi mpweya kapena kutentha - chinyezi cha mpweya nthawi zambiri chimakhala chochepa. Panthawi imeneyi, kusunga chinyezi choyenera kumakhala chopinga chachikulu cha chitukuko chabwino cha mbewu. Zinthu zazitali zazitali zitha kuyambitsa mbewu masamba kuti ikuwoneka youma kapena yopindika, chifukwa chake imathandizira kukongoletsa kokongoletsa.

Chidwi chamadzi

Arthropoda sayenera kuwuma kwambiri kapena osokonekera chifukwa amakhudzidwa ndi zofuna za madzi. Kupeza pafupipafupi komanso kuchuluka kwa kuthirira ndi ntchito yofunikira ku Uroor. Mizu zoyambitsidwa ndi kuwotchera madzi ndi vuto lalikulu kwa olima osadziwa. Kusunga mbewu za maranthus kumadalira kwambiri pa nthaka yonyowa popanda kuchititsa madzi.

Kuwongolera kwa Leaf ndi Bug

Zomera za Maranthus 'osalimba, masamba owoneka bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha kusintha kwachilengedwe. Ma nsabwe a m'masamba ndi akangaude ofiira pakati pa tizirombo ndi matendawa osawayang'ana. Kuphatikiza apo, njira zabwino zokongoletsera zamasamba a Maranas mbewu zimatanthawuza kuti matenda aliwonse kapena ovulala adzasokoneza mawonekedwe awo. Chifukwa chake, njira zabwino zotsimikizira kukula kwa marantus mbewu kumayendera pafupipafupi kwa zovuta zazomera, chithandizo chamankhwala, ndikusamalira masamba owonongeka.

Zotsatira za malo ozungulira ziphuphu

Makamaka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kutentha komanso chinyezi, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimapangitsa kuti chitukuko chazomera kapena kuwonongeka kwa masamba, mbewu za maranthus zimatengeka ndi kusintha kwa zinthu zomwe zikuchitika. Kusintha kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi ndichilengedwe m'matalika amkati; Zitsanzo za izi zikuphatikiza kutsegulidwa kwa zida zotenthetsera nthawi yozizira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito malo ogwiritsira ntchito mpweya nthawi yachilimwe, yomwe imatha kuvulaza mbewu za marantus. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale ma aranasi mbewu ziyenera kusungidwa mkati, ndikofunikira kulingalira momwe kusintha kwa chilengedwe kumawakhudzira ndikugwiritsa ntchito zochita zoyenera.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kukonza kwa chomera cha Maranas

Sankhani malo oyenera.
Zochita za ku Combo Lob Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zangwiro ndi mawindo akumwera kapena kummawa, womwe umawunikira zowunikira. Ngati danga silikuyatsidwa bwino, lingalirani za kuwunikira pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi oyenda kapena magetsi a LED.

Sungani chinyezi choyenera.
Kaya machulu ozungulira obzala cha Maranas kapena thireki lamadzi pansi pake lithandiza kukwaniritsa zosowa zake zolimba. Mu ozizira kapena owuma makamaka, ulamuliro wachinyezi ndikofunikira. Kupatula apo, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa pamasamba ndi njira yabwino yoyambira chinyontho; Ngakhale, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuyenera kupewedwa kupewa kunyowa kwa nthawi yayitali ndi majeremusi.

Kuthirira mwachilungamo

Sinthani pafupipafupi kuthirira kutengera kuzungulira kwa mbewuyo ndikusintha kwa mkati. Nthaka ya mbewu ya malatera iyenera kunyowa nthawi zambiri, koma osakhuta. Pofuna kupewa mizu yobweretsedwa ndi madzi ambiri, onani ngati kuthirira kumafunikira pakuwonauma komanso kunyowa kwa nthaka.

Cheke pafupipafupi ndi kukonza

Kuwunikira pafupipafupi kwa chitukuko cha arrowroot, makamaka pankhani ya mtundu ndi mikhalidwe ya masamba, kumathandiza munthu kuti azindikire zovuta kapena tizirombo ndi matenda. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena kukhazikitsa machitidwe olamulira mogwirizana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda omwe adapeza. Kudulira kapena masamba owonongeka munthawi kungathandize mbewuyo kukhala yokongola kwambiri.

Umuna wokwanira

Kamodzi pamwezi kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wamadzimadzi kungathandize kupereka chithandizo chofunikira kwa zakudya chomwe chikufunika mu nyengo yonse, kasupe ndi chilimwe. Kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwa tsamba kubweretsedwa ndi zakudya zolimba kwambiri, komabe, munthu ayenera kupewa mgwirizano wambiri. Nthawi yachisanu yozizira, pafupipafupi kuphatikiza kunyozedwa kapena nthawi zina kumayima.

Pakati pa mbewu zokongoletsera zamtundumo, zomera za murroot zimakhala ndi zopindulitsa zingapo kuphatikizapo masamba awo osazolowereka, kusinthasintha kwakukulu, ndi mphamvu yakuyeretsa mpweya. Koma kuwongolera koyenera kwa mbewu za muviotroot kumadaliranso kwambiri chifukwa chomwe amathandizira chinyezi, kutentha komanso kuthirira. Zomera za muru wa muromot zimatha kukula mkati mwake ndikupanga malo okongola m'nyumba kapena malo antchito pogwiritsa ntchito nzeru kwamanga zachilengedwe Kusamalira, kusamalira tsiku ndi tsiku, ndikudziwitsa anthu zofunikira za mbewu. Chifukwa chake, chomera cha arrowroot chimakhala chinthu chosaneneka kwa anthu omwe amakonda mbewu ndipo amakhala okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi ndi kuyesetsa kukhalabe mbewu zamkati.