Maranti: Kulima mbewu za pemphero

Kukondedwa ndi chomera chomera masamba awo opindulitsa ndi mawonekedwe osachilendo, maranti ndi mtundu wotchuka mu Maranti banja. Osati zokongola zokha, zomera za maranta zimayimiranso moniker "chomera cha pemphero".

Chizoloŵezi chachibadwa cha mmera chopinda masamba ake usiku, monga ngati m’pemphero, ndiyeno nkuwavundukula m’maŵa chimatchedwa “chomera cha pemphero.” Pakati pa zomera zamkati, chizolowezi chachilendochi chimasiyanitsa zomera za Maranta. Pofuna kukuthandizani kuti musamalire bwino ndi kuyamikira chomera chokongolachi, nkhaniyi ifotokoza mozama za kukula kwake, malangizo osamalira, nkhani zodziwika bwino komanso zamoyo zapadera za zomera za Maranta.

Kubzala kwa Marantion ndi gulu

Wopezeka m'nkhalango yamvula yotentha ku Central ndi South America, mbewu za ku UnarA ndi gawo la banja la a Bonta. Kuchokera ku zobiriwira zozama kwambiri mpaka kutsika, zomwe zimakhala zosangalatsa, mbewuzi ndizodziwika bwino chifukwa cha masamba osiyanasiyana owoneka bwino, omwe amakhala okongoletsa mu utoto ndi kapangidwe kake. Kupatula mawonekedwe awo, masamba awo amathandizira mbewu kuti zikwaniritse madzi awo ndi madzi owala.

Zonsezi ndi "zomera zapemphero," zogwirizana kwambiri ndi mtundu wa Maranta, masamba omwe amatseka usiku amatsegulanso m'mawa. Chifukwa cha mitundu yake yotakata, tricolor ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya Kalathea yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri yomwe imakopa anthu ambiri okonda zomera.

Chomera cha calathea chimafuna kuwala

Chomera cha calamua chimakhala bwino mu sing'anga kuwunika mwamphamvu. Popeza nthawi zambiri amakula mumthunzi wa mitengo ikuluikulu m'matambo amvula otentha otentha, yolimidwa m'nyumba iyeneranso kupewa kuwala mwachindunji. Dzuwa lolimba la dzuwa limatha kupangitsa kuti masamba azitha kapena kufalitsa zowotcha. Zomera za Callathea ziyenera kuyikidwa pamalo opanda kuwala, tikani pafupi ndi zenera koma yophimbidwa ndi nsalu yotchinga.

Komanso kukhudza kukula kwa chomera cha calathea ndi kuwala kosakwanira, komwe kumadetsa kapena kupindika masamba. Kuwala kwamkati kukakhala kosakwanira, mungafunike kuwonjezera nyali zopanga kupanga, monga nyali yokulira. Chomera cha calathea chimakula bwino ndi kuwala kochepa chabe.

Madzi a Marantus ndi chinyezi

Zomera za Maranthus zimakhala ndi mizu yotsekemera, chifukwa chake ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti titsimikizire kukulitsa bwino. Ngakhale amakhala ndi dothi lonyowa, mbewu za maranthus sizilola mizu yawo kukhala yopumira m'madzi kutalika kwakutali kuchokera pamene izi zitha kuchititsa kuti muzivunde. Nthawi zambiri, madzi aliwonse kapena awiri patatha milungu iwiri yonse kukula kwanyengo - kasupe ndi chilimwe. Linalangizidwa kuti lizilola pamwamba paulimi 50% pakati pamadzi.

Madzi osefera kapena kusokoneza madzi kugona usiku musanatsirizidwe ngati Marantus mbewu amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi madzi osokoneza bongo. Kodi muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi okhwima, masamba amatha kuwonetsa zigawo za bulauni kapena kuwonongeka kwina. Kupatula apo, mbewu za maranthus ndizomwe zimakhala ndi chinyezi chambiri. Chinyezi chokhazikika chamkati chimatha kugwiritsa ntchito chinyezi chambiri, koma ngati chinyezi champhamvu kwambiri chimagwira ntchito kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito chinyezi kapena kukonza chomera m'khichini kapena bafa kumathandizira kulera chinyezi.

Kutentha kwa kutentha kwa mitundu ya matchas

Popeza zomera za maranthus ndi zachilengedwe m'madera otentha, zimakonda malo otentha. Pakati pa khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu mpaka makumi atatu Celsius ndi kutentha kwabwino kwa kukula. M'madera ozizira kapena ozizira, kutentha kwa m'nyumba sikuyenera kutsika pansi pa 15 ° C; mwinamwake, zikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zowononga pakukula kwa zomera kapena kubweretsa imfa yake.

Kuchuluka kwa chomera cha arrot kumachepetsa ndipo kumafunikira madzi kumapangitsa nthawi yozizira, makamaka nthawi yozizira. Zotsatira zake, wina ayenera kukhala ndi dothi louma ndikudula pafupipafupi kuthirira. Nthawi yozizira iyenera kukhala yozizira kwambiri, imalangizidwa kuti isamutsere mbewuyo kumalo ofunda kuti muchepetse kuzizira kuti zisafooke masamba.

Nkhani za Harrowroot Zomera ndi Zosintha

Zomera za arrorroot zitha kukhala ndi zovuta zina ngakhale chisamaliro chachikulu. Nawa zovuta zingapo zomwe zilipo:
Zizindikiro zokhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira chimaphatikizapo kupindika masamba ndi nsonga za masamba kukhala mdima. Kuchulukitsa kwamadzi pafupipafupi kwa chifuwa kapena kukweza chinyezi champhamvu chithandiza kuthetsa nkhaniyi.
Masamba a bulauni akuwoneka. Nthawi zambiri, dzuwa lolimba kwambiri limayambitsa vutoli. Kusunthira mbewuyo pamalo ozizira kapena kukhazikitsa chophimba kuti dzuwa liziwathandiza kuthana ndi vutoli.
Zizindikiro zachikasu ndi tsamba lowola: Wothandizira wamkulu pa nkhaniyi ndiopepuka. Onetsetsani kuti dothi likuti lithetse madzi kuti asamange mizu ndikuchepetsa kuthirira.

Kudulira ndi mtundu wa Maranas Maranasi

Popeza mtundu wa Maranus ndi chomera chokongoletsera chachikulu ndipo masamba ake ndi amodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri, ndizofunikira pakukonza. Masamba akale komanso opuwala atha kudulidwa pa chomera kuti azikhala ndi kukongola ndi thanzi. Kupanga kokhazikika kumathandiza kuti mbewuyo ikhale yosangalatsa komanso imalimbikitsa chitukuko cha masamba atsopano mu nyengo yonse ikukula.

Mtundu wa Maranus ndi wosavuta kufalitsa, ndipo nthawi zambiri njira yogawana imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Tengani mtundu wa Maranasi mosamala kuchokera mumtsuko mu kasupe kapena chilimwe choyambirira, gawani mizu ku chomera chatsopanocho, kenako ndikuyika mumphika watsopano. Chomera chosinthira chimafuna magawo omwe amasamalira monga wakale, kuphatikiza chinyezi choyenera, madzi, ndi kuwala.

Mankhwala a Mankhwala ndi Chitetezo cha Maranthus Maranthus

Chilengedwe chomwe ndi antioxidant ndi anti-kutupa zinthu, rosmarinic acid chilipo mu mtundu wa Maranas Maranthus. Ngakhale gawo ili ndi mbewu ngati rosemary, kafukufuku pa zochizira za mtundu wa Maranas Maranus akadalibe. Ngakhale zili choncho, mbewuyo imawonedwa kuti ndi yotetezeka ya nyama, chifukwa chake ndi njira yabwino nyumba ndi ziweto.
Ngakhale mbewuyo siyovulaza nyama, ndikofunikira kuti musafikire kwa ana ndi agalu kuti zisalepheretse kudya mosasamala kapena kuwonongeka.

Kupatula mawonekedwe okongola, dzala amasangalala chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yachilendo yachilendo komanso zofunikira zokonza. Mutha kupanga chilengedwe chokulirapo chotengera chomera kutengera kuwongolera kwa kuwala, madzi, kutentha, kapena chinyezi. Kukongola ndi mphamvu mbewuyo imangomaliza kuyesetsa ngakhale atafunikira kukweza. Kukula mbewu zokongola komanso zathanzi kunyumba kungathandize malo anu okhala ndi moyo wachilengedwe komanso utoto. Chomera chimakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndiubwenzi wabwino ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera mkati kapena ngati masewera.