Mikhalidwe ya inhoor ndi kukonza ma ferns

Ndi malingaliro awo achifundo komanso mawonekedwe osazolowereka, feni ndi wapamwamba mkati yokongola chomera. Pakati pa zomera zamkati, masamba awo opyapyala, okongola komanso mawonekedwe osanjikiza amawasiyanitsa ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malingaliro ambiri amkati. Kaya ndi kalembedwe kakale komanso kokongoletsa kanyumba kapena kamangidwe kanyumba kamakono komanso kowongoka, ma ferns amatha kupereka moyo pang'ono komanso chilengedwe.

Chifukwa chosinthasintha kwambiri komanso kusinthasintha kwa mitundu yambiri, okonda kumera ambiri akunja tsopano amatenga fern. Kupatula kukongola kwawo, amathandizira kulera chinyezi chocheperako ndikuyeretsa mpweya. Izi ndi zomera zothandiza m'nyumba. Tsopano tiyeni tiwonenso bwino zomwe zikuchitika, kusamalira malangizo, komanso koyenera kwa fern.

Mitundu ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa ferns

Ndi mitundu pafupifupi 10,000 yodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi, mafano amabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo amayenerera nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Mawonekedwe awo amasiyanasiyana mitundu yonse. Ngakhale mitundu ina imakhala yofananira, yaung'ono masamba, ena amakhala ndi zithumbiri ku nthenga. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba, zofala kwambiri zimaphatikizapo:
Zina mwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zokongoletsera zakunyumba ndi Boston fern. Masamba ake ndi ochepa thupi, fluffy emald wobiriwira. Masamba ake achilengedwe amakhala kuti amawonetsedwa bwino kapena pashelufu kwambiri.
Nthawi zambiri amapanga chisa cha mbalame, masamba a chisa cha mbalameyi amakhala ozungulira, okhuthala, onyezimira. Zingakhale kwambiri

Choyenera kwa malo owala

Maidenhair fern: yaying'ono, yofinya mu Hue, masamba a namwar fern ali ndi makonzedwe otchuka. Nthawi zambiri, imayamba kuzunguli ndi madzi. Ili ndi chomera chokongola cham'mimba.
Makonda osiyanasiyana amkati amalola fern kuwonetsa kukongola kwawo kwapadera. Kusiyanasiyana kwawo kwakukulu kumatanthauza kuti fern aliyense ali ndi mawonekedwe ndi phale la utoto; Chifukwa chake, kuphatikiza zosiyanasiyana kwa mitundu yambiri kungapangitse zotsatira zosiyanasiyana.

Kuwala ndi zosowa

Ngakhale mitundu yambiri imakhala yokwanira kukonzekera mu sing'anga yowala bwino, Fern ali ndi zosowa zopepuka. Ngakhale Fern amatha bwino kwambiri m'malo owala kwambiri, ngati kuwala kokwanira kukutsika masamba awo kumatha kukhala kopepuka kapena ngakhale kusiya kukula. Chifukwa chake, malo abwino opangira fern ali pafupi ndi zenera labwino, koma kutali ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, makamaka mkati mwa tsiku lomwe dzuwa likulimba.

Mzalani kumbuyo kwa makatani kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chophimba ku fyuluta kuwunika kuti tilepheretse tsamba lodzala ndi kuwala kwambiri. Mungafune kuganizira zowonjezera zomera zimakula bwino kuwunikira kosakwanira m'malo. Makamaka nthawi yozizira, nthawi yochepa masana, kuwonjezera magetsi oyenerera kungathandizenso kukhazikika bwino.

Makonda osiyanasiyana amakhudzidwa mosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale kuti lupanga ndi a lumo ndi aikazi amafunikira kuwala kowonjezereka, impso fern ndi kulolerana. Kumvetsetsa zofunikira zakumaso zomwe mukulima pakukonzanso ndikofunikira.

Chinyezi chowongolera ndi kuyendetsa madzi

Chimodzi mwa zinsinsi zakukula bwino kwa ferns ndi madzi. Ngakhale kuti alibe madzi, ma fern ambiri amakonda nthaka yawo yonyowa. Ngakhale kuti madzi ochepa amatha kupangitsa masamba kukhala achikasu kapena kuuma, kuthirira kwambiri kungayambitse kuvunda kwa mizu. Choncho, pothirira, ndikofunikira kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa kwambiri.

Kukhudza pansi ndi dzanja lanu ndi njira yoyambira kuti mudziwe ngati madzi amafunikira. Mutha kuthirira dothi louma; Ngati dothi likadali lonyowa, palibe chifukwa chothandizira madzi. Kwa ma ferns ena omwe amafunikira chinyezi chambiri, kuphatikizapo a Maamvair fern, muthanso kuthira madzi mokhazikika mozungulira chomera kuti mpweya unyowe.

Chinyezi chapamwamba nthawi zambiri chimakondedwa ndi ma fern a m'nyumba, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira pamene kutentha kwamkati kumayaka ndipo chinyezi cha mpweya chimatsika mosavuta ndipo masamba a chomera amatha kuuma. Gwiritsani ntchito chinyontho kuti mpweya wamkati ukhale wonyowa kapena ikani mbewuyo pa kasupe kakang'ono kodzaza ndi madzi kuti chinyezi chikhale chokwera.

Zofunikira kutentha

Kuphatikizanso kukhala ndi kutentha mwachindunji kumafunikira chitukuko ndi makenje. Makonda ambiri amayenera kukula mu chipinda kutentha pakati pa 18 ° C ndi 24 ° C. Zomera izi sizingafanane ndi kusintha kwa kutentha, motero ndikupanga kuyika mawindo ndi zitseko zomwe zimawombera mphepo molunjika kapena pafupi ndi makina otenthetsa ndi mitsempha.

Pomwe ferns amachepetsa nthawi yozizira, amatha kukhalabe ndi chitukuko choyambirira bola bola ngati kutentha kuli pamwamba pa 10 ° C. Kutentha kumakhala kotsika kwambiri, masamba amatha kukhala chisanu. Chifukwa chake, makamaka pamasewera achilendo, ndikofunikira kusamukira ku Fern kudera losangalatsa kuti litsimikizire kuti malo omwe akukula ndi oyenera.

Dothi lachonde wokhala ndi feteleza

Dothi lotayirira, lopanda mphamvu, lothitsidwa bwino ndi lomwe fern. Nthaka yangwiro siyenera kukhala yosoma koma m'malo motha kusunga chinyezi china. Kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa dothi lokhazikika, onjezani perlite kapena peat moss; Kapenanso, gwiritsani ntchito kuphatikiza dothi komwe kwapangidwa makamaka kwa fern.

Ponena za umuna, kugunda sikusowa zambiri za izo. Kamodzi pamwezi, mutha kugwira ntchito kuchepetsedwa feteleza akangokula nyengo, nthawi zambiri masika ndi chilimwe - amalola chomera kuti chikhale ndi michere yokwanira. Steer yowonjezera yopambana, komabe, chifukwa imatha kuwotcha mizu ndi kunyalanyaza thanzi labwino. Chomera chimachepetsa chitukuko nthawi yozizira, chifukwa chake muyenera kusiya feteleza mpaka masika.

Nkhani Zofala ndi Zowongolera Zazilombo

Ferns amatha kuthana ndi zovuta zina zamkati. Mwachitsanzo, chinyezi chotsika kapena madzi osakwanira nthawi zambiri chimadzetsa makope achikasu kapena owuma. Kuphatikiza apo kugonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi tizirombo ndi matenda; Komabe, atha kugwidwa ndi akangaude ofiira ndi tizilombo tambiri.

Kusanthula mkhalidwe wamasamba ndi zimayambira nthawi zonse kumathandiza munthu kupewa tizirombo ndi matenda pogwiritsa ntchito mwatsopano. Kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa tizirombo ndi matenda, mutha kukulitsenso mpweya kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo, monga kupopera madzi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ferns mkati mwa kukongoletsa

Mitundu ndi kukongola kwa Fern ipatseni mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito pakapangidwe mkati. Kaya ndi pafupi ndi zenera, wotsutsa, kapena desiki, fern amatha kupereka chipinda chamkati ndi nyonga. Akasakanikirana ndi mbewu zina zamkati kapena zokongoletsera, kapangidwe kawo kosiyanitsa ndi mtundu wawo kumawathandiza kupanga zowoneka bwino.

Kutengera ndi zofunikira zowunikira za fern, mutha kusankha malo okongola ndikusankha kuzibzala pamalo otentha kapena amdima. Wina akhoza kuwonetsa zokongoletsera zosiyanasiyana posakaniza mitundu ingapo ya ferns kapena kugwirizanitsa ndi mbewu zazikulu.

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo osiyanitsa, kusinthasintha kwakukulu ndi kusintha kwake, fetedwe Asintha ngati chisankho choyambirira cha zinthu zambiri zokopa ngati mitundu yazomera zamkati. Kumvetsetsa momwe iwo amakhalira, kumadzi, madzi, kutentha, ndi zina. Nthawi yomweyo, kukongola ndi zokongoletsera zakukhosi kwa maluso kumathandizanso kuti nyumba zipangidwe. Pansi pa chithandizo chamankhwala chofatsa, kufinya kumasintha mkati mwa mawonekedwe okongola.