Zikhalidwe zachilengedwe zoyenera kukula kwa sygonium

Zomera zodziwika bwino zamkati zomera ndi masamba owonjezera komanso kusinthasintha kwakukulu ndi Sygonium podophyllumdzina lasayansi. Ndikwakulu ku nkhalango zamvula zamvula ku Central ndi South America, chifukwa zimafunikira makamaka zachilengedwe zomwe zimalimidwa kunyumba. Malo opezeka pachimake amayenera ku matenda a sygonium afotokozedwekulu m'nkhaniyi limodzi ndi kuwala, kutentha, chinyezi ndi kuphatikiza kwina komanso kasamalidwe.

Mikhalidwe yopepuka

Sygonium podophyllum imafuna kuwala pang'ono pamene ikuyenda bwino mumthunzi wa nkhalango zamvula zamvula zotentha m'malo mwake. Imakonda kuwala kosasinthika koma sikulekerera pang'ono dzuwa. Kuwala kwakukulu kumatha kuwotcha kapena kuwotcha masamba achikasu. Zotsatira zake, kukonza nyumba, podophylum kuyenera kusungidwa pafupi ndi zenera; dzuwa lotsogolera liyenera kupewedwa. Maukonde otchinga kapena akuda amalola kuti wina asinthe kukula kwamphamvu ngati kuli kowala kwambiri.

M'malo opanda kuwala kokwanira, kukula kwa Syngonium podophyllum kumatha kuchepa ndipo masamba amatha kukhala ochepa. Nyali zakukula kwa zomera zingathandize kukulitsa kuwala, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira kapena m'malo omwe mulibe kuwala kokwanira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zomera zikule bwino. Ngakhale kuti ndi yosinthika, syngonium imafunikirabe kuwala koyenera kuti iwonetsetse kuti imakula nthawi zonse komanso masamba ake owoneka bwino.

Zofunikira kutentha

Ngakhale sypinium imasinthasintha motengera kutentha, kutentha koyenera kwambiri kumagwera pakati pa 18 ndi 25 degrees Celsius. Sichiritsidwa kuzizira, motero chisamaliro chinayenera kupangidwira kukhala otentha nthawi yozizira. Kukula kwa sypinium kudzachepetsedwa pomwe kutentha kumakhala pansi pa madigiri 10 Celsius, komwe kumatha kupereka masamba chikasu kapena kugwa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chotenthetsera kapena kukhazikitsa chomera m'malo ofunda kuti kutentha.

Kuphatikiza apo, synunium simakonda malo okhala ndi kusintha kwa kutentha kwambiri. Zotsatira zake, muyenera kusamala kuti musasinthe kutentha kwinaku mukubzala m'dera lomwe kuyankha mpweya kapena kutentha pang'ono. Kusunga kutentha kosalekeza kumathandizira chomera kuti chizikhala chathanzi. Mpweya wabwino uyeneranso kuwunikiridwa m'matumba okwera chilimwe kuti athandize kutentha kwambiri mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.

Chinyezi

Sygonium amasangalala kwambiri ndipo ali ndi zofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha izo. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokulira zachilengedwe, chinyezi ndichofunikira kwambiri kuti mumveke m'nyumba yobzala. Wina ayenera kukhala ndi chinyontho chokwera kwambiri kuposa 60%. Chinyezi chotsika kwambiri chimatha kubweretsa masamba a mbewu akuwuma kapena kupukuta pamadzulo awo.

Wina akhoza kukweza chinyezi mu malo ozungulira owuma m'njira zingapo. Njira yabwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito chinyezi, chomwe chidzagwetsa mpweya ndikuyika chomera m'malo okwera kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyika mbewuyo pambale yokutidwa ndi miyala yonyowa kungathandize kukweza chinyezi cham'deralo. Njira ina yabwino imatsatsa nthawi zonse; Makamaka nthawi yozizira, imathandizira kulera chinyezi mozungulira chomera.

Zosowa

Ma Synnopsis amayimba anthu olemera mu zinthu zachilengedwe, dothi lonyowa. Imakwanira kukula m'malo osakanikirana kwambiri mu humus. Nthaka iyi siyongopereka michere yokwanira komanso imakhala ndi chinyezi cholondola. Nthawi zambiri, kusakaniza dothi kumakhala kwa masamba 9 oyenera kuposa dothi lozungulira lophika pamsika.

Mutha kuwonjezera perlite ena kapena vermiculite ku dothi kuti muwonjezere ngalande yake. Izi zimatsimikizira kusafulumira kwa madzi owonjezera ndipo imathandizira kupewa kuwonongeka kokhudzana ndi madzi. Nthawi yomweyo kumasula dothi pafupipafupi kumathandizanso kusungabe kusokonekera, chifukwa chake kupewa kuwonongeka ndi zowola.

Kuthirira Kudzitchinjiriza

Dongosolo la kuthirira la Syngonium liyenera kukhala ndi chinyezi chofanana m'nthaka ndikuletsa kuchuluka kwa madzi. Nthawi zambiri, munthu amadikirira kuthirira mpaka nthaka itauma. Onetsetsani kuti mabowo omwe ali pansi pa mphika amatha kukhetsa madzi owonjezera panthawi yothirira. Onetsetsani kuti pansi pa chidebe chanu chamaluwa mulibe dziwe ndipo sankhani limodzi lokhala ndi mabowo kuti muyimitse kusonkhanitsa madzi.

Chomeracho chimafuna madzi ochulukirapo nthawi yonse yakukula (kasupe ndi chilimwe), chifukwa chake chiyenera kuthiriridwa pafupipafupi. Kukula kwa zomera kumachepa m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, choncho kufunikira kwa madzi kumachepanso. Mmodzi akhoza kuchepetsa pafupipafupi kuthirira panthawiyi. Kuthirira kwambiri kungayambitse kuvunda kwa mizu; choncho, iyenera kusinthidwa mogwirizana ndi momwe nthaka ilili.

Kuwongolera kwa Umuna

Pakukula, synonium imafunikiranso michere chifukwa zimatha kuphatikizidwa pang'ono. Zomera zimayamba kupitirira masika ndi chilimwe; Chifukwa chake, munthu akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wabwino kamodzi pamwezi. Chifukwa cha ulesi kutukula kwa chomera, kuchuluka kwa ufa kumachepetsedwa kamodzi miyezi iwiri iliyonse kugwa ndi nthawi yachisanu. Sankhani feteleza ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri ngati nayitrogeni, phomphourous, ndi potaziyamu, ndikupatsa chonde kuti zithandizire mbewu kukhala ndi thanzi komanso zodzikongoletsera.

Khalani osamala kuti musagonjetse panthawi yomwe izi zitha kuvulaza mizu. Musanasamale, sambani kwathunthu madzi kuti mupewe feteleza wamphamvu kwambiri kuwononga mizu. Nthawi yomweyo, feteleza amatha kuchepetsedwa kuti achepetse chidwi chake ndikutsimikizira kuti mbewuyo ingatenge michere.

Kuwongolera kokonzanso

Pamodzi ndi kudulira pafupipafupi komanso kusamalira tizirombo ndi matenda, kusamalira Syngonium kumafunikira. Kudula pafupipafupi kumalimbikitsa kukula kwatsopano komanso kumathandizira kuti mbewu zizikhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Kudulidwa pakapita nthawi, masamba otalikirapo kapena ofota amatha kusungidwa bwino komanso athanzi kwa mbewu.

Chinthu china chofunika kwambiri pakusamalira bwino ndikuteteza tizirombo ndi matenda. Zina mwa tizirombo ndi matenda omwe amapezeka ku Syngonium ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, akangaude ofiira, komanso matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Ngati matenda ndi tizirombo tapezeka, mankhwala oyenera kapena fungicides angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza. Kusunga malo aukhondo ndi mpweya ndikofunikanso panthawi imodzimodziyo kuti tiletse kukula kwa tizilombo ndi matenda.

Pokhala ndi zofuna zazikulu za malo ake okulirapo—kuwala, kutentha, chinyezi, nthaka, madzi, feteleza, ndi zina zotero.—syngonium ndi chomera chamasamba chokonda kusintha. Kudziwa ndi kukhutiritsa zinthu zachilengedwe izi zimatsimikizira chitukuko chabwino cha Syngonium ndi kukongola kwake. Pachisamaliro chapakhomo, kuyang'anitsitsa mkhalidwe wa chomera ndikuchisintha malinga ndi zofunikira zake kumapereka malo oyenera kukula kwa mbeu. Sygonium kuwuluka kunyumba.