Zikhalidwe zachilengedwe zoyenera kukula kwa sygonium

Zomera zodziwika bwino zamkati zomera ndi masamba owonjezera komanso kusinthasintha kwakukulu ndi Sygonium podophyllumdzina lasayansi. Ndikwakulu ku nkhalango zamvula zamvula ku Central ndi South America, chifukwa zimafunikira makamaka zachilengedwe zomwe zimalimidwa kunyumba. Malo opezeka pachimake amayenera ku matenda a sygonium afotokozedwekulu m'nkhaniyi limodzi ndi kuwala, kutentha, chinyezi ndi kuphatikiza kwina komanso kasamalidwe.

Mikhalidwe yopepuka

Sygonium podophyllum imafuna kuwala pang'ono pamene ikuyenda bwino mumthunzi wa nkhalango zamvula zamvula zotentha m'malo mwake. Imakonda kuwala kosasinthika koma sikulekerera pang'ono dzuwa. Kuwala kwakukulu kumatha kuwotcha kapena kuwotcha masamba achikasu. Zotsatira zake, kukonza nyumba, podophylum kuyenera kusungidwa pafupi ndi zenera; dzuwa lotsogolera liyenera kupewedwa. Maukonde otchinga kapena akuda amalola kuti wina asinthe kukula kwamphamvu ngati kuli kowala kwambiri.

M'malo opanda kuwala kokwanira, kuchuluka kwa sygonium podophyllum kumatha kuchepetsa ndipo masamba amatha kukhala ochepa. Kuwala kwa mbewu kumatha kuthandizira kuyatsa, makamaka nthawi yachisanu kapena m'malo okhala ndi zowunikira zosakwanira, chifukwa chake kusungirako ntchito kwathanzi. Ngakhale ndizosinthasintha, sygonium imafunikirabe kuwala koyenera kuti muwonetsetse kukula kwake ndi mtundu wa tsamba labwino.

Zofunikira kutentha

Ngakhale sypinium imasinthasintha motengera kutentha, kutentha koyenera kwambiri kumagwera pakati pa 18 ndi 25 degrees Celsius. Sichiritsidwa kuzizira, motero chisamaliro chinayenera kupangidwira kukhala otentha nthawi yozizira. Kukula kwa sypinium kudzachepetsedwa pomwe kutentha kumakhala pansi pa madigiri 10 Celsius, komwe kumatha kupereka masamba chikasu kapena kugwa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chotenthetsera kapena kukhazikitsa chomera m'malo ofunda kuti kutentha.

Kuphatikiza apo, synunium simakonda malo okhala ndi kusintha kwa kutentha kwambiri. Zotsatira zake, muyenera kusamala kuti musasinthe kutentha kwinaku mukubzala m'dera lomwe kuyankha mpweya kapena kutentha pang'ono. Kusunga kutentha kosalekeza kumathandizira chomera kuti chizikhala chathanzi. Mpweya wabwino uyeneranso kuwunikiridwa m'matumba okwera chilimwe kuti athandize kutentha kwambiri mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.

Chinyezi

Sygonium amasangalala kwambiri ndipo ali ndi zofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha izo. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokulira zachilengedwe, chinyezi ndichofunikira kwambiri kuti mumveke m'nyumba yobzala. Wina ayenera kukhala ndi chinyontho chokwera kwambiri kuposa 60%. Chinyezi chotsika kwambiri chimatha kubweretsa masamba a mbewu akuwuma kapena kupukuta pamadzulo awo.

Wina akhoza kukweza chinyezi mu malo ozungulira owuma m'njira zingapo. Njira yabwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito chinyezi, chomwe chidzagwetsa mpweya ndikuyika chomera m'malo okwera kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyika mbewuyo pambale yokutidwa ndi miyala yonyowa kungathandize kukweza chinyezi cham'deralo. Njira ina yabwino imatsatsa nthawi zonse; Makamaka nthawi yozizira, imathandizira kulera chinyezi mozungulira chomera.

Zosowa

Ma Synnopsis amayimba anthu olemera mu zinthu zachilengedwe, dothi lonyowa. Imakwanira kukula m'malo osakanikirana kwambiri mu humus. Nthaka iyi siyongopereka michere yokwanira komanso imakhala ndi chinyezi cholondola. Nthawi zambiri, kusakaniza dothi kumakhala kwa masamba 9 oyenera kuposa dothi lozungulira lophika pamsika.

Mutha kuwonjezera perlite ena kapena vermiculite ku dothi kuti muwonjezere ngalande yake. Izi zimatsimikizira kusafulumira kwa madzi owonjezera ndipo imathandizira kupewa kuwonongeka kokhudzana ndi madzi. Nthawi yomweyo kumasula dothi pafupipafupi kumathandizanso kusungabe kusokonekera, chifukwa chake kupewa kuwonongeka ndi zowola.

Kuthirira Kudzitchinjiriza

Ndondomeko yothirira ya sygonium imayenera kukhala ndi chinyezi chofanana m'nthaka poletsa kulimbitsa madzi. Nthawi zambiri, munthu amadikirira madzi mpaka nthaka itayamba kuwuma. Onetsetsani kuti mabowo am'madzi pansi pa mphika amatha kuthira madzi owonjezera pakuthirira. Onetsetsani kuti pansi pa duwa lanu lilibe dziwe ndikusankha imodzi ndi mabowo a ngalande kuti athandize kuyimitsa misonkhano yamadzi.

Chomera chimafunikira madzi ambiri nyengo yonse (kasupe ndi chilimwe), chifukwa chake imayenera kuthiriridwa kwambiri. Chiwonetsero chazomera cha mbewu chimachepetsa kugwa ndi nthawi yozizira, chifukwa chake madzi amafunikiranso kuchepa. Munthu amatha kuchepetsa pafupipafupi kuthirira pakadali pano. Kuthirira kwambiri kumatha kubweretsa kuzika mizu; Chifukwa chake, ziyenera kusinthidwa mogwirizana ndi momwe muliri.

Kuwongolera kwa Umuna

Pakukula, synonium imafunikiranso michere chifukwa zimatha kuphatikizidwa pang'ono. Zomera zimayamba kupitirira masika ndi chilimwe; Chifukwa chake, munthu akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wabwino kamodzi pamwezi. Chifukwa cha ulesi kutukula kwa chomera, kuchuluka kwa ufa kumachepetsedwa kamodzi miyezi iwiri iliyonse kugwa ndi nthawi yachisanu. Sankhani feteleza ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri ngati nayitrogeni, phomphourous, ndi potaziyamu, ndikupatsa chonde kuti zithandizire mbewu kukhala ndi thanzi komanso zodzikongoletsera.

Khalani osamala kuti musagonjetse panthawi yomwe izi zitha kuvulaza mizu. Musanasamale, sambani kwathunthu madzi kuti mupewe feteleza wamphamvu kwambiri kuwononga mizu. Nthawi yomweyo, feteleza amatha kuchepetsedwa kuti achepetse chidwi chake ndikutsimikizira kuti mbewuyo ingatenge michere.

Kuwongolera kokonzanso

Pamodzi ndi kudulira kokhazikika ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso matenda a matenda a sygonium amafunikira. Kulemetsa pafupipafupi kumalimbikitsa zatsopano ndikuthandizira mbewu kukhala wathanzi. Dulani mu nthawi, masamba ochulukirapo kapena ofota akhoza kusungidwa bwino komanso wathanzi chifukwa cha mbewuzo.

Gawo lina lofunikira kwambiri pokonza magwiridwe antchito ndikuwongolera tizirombo ndi matenda. Pakati pa tizilombo tambiri tazilombo tating'onoting'ono timakhala ndi matenda a m'masamba ndi matenda ofiira, komanso matenda oyamba ndi fungal. Ayenera tizirombo ndi matenda omwe apezeka, mankhwala ophera tizilombo olima kapena ma fungicides angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochizira. Kukhalabe ndi malo oyera komanso amisiri ndizovuta nthawi imodzi kuti muchepetse kukula kwa tizirombo ndi matenda.

Mothandizidwa kwambiri ndi kukula kwake, kuwala, kutentha, chinyezi, nthaka, manyowa, ndi sygonium ndi chomera chokongola komanso chokongola. Kudziwa ndi kukhutiritsa zinthu zachilengedwe izi kumatsimikizira kukula kwa chipilala cha syngonium. Posamalira kunyumba, kuwunika mozama za chomera ndikusintha momwe zimakhalira ndi zofunikira zake zimapereka malo abwino oti Sygonium kuwuluka kunyumba.