Kusintha kwa Mtundu wa Masamba a Caladium

Zomera zokongoletsera zomwe zimadziwika ndi masamba awo ndizophatikiza Caladium, yemwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa ngati Caladium ndi utoto wokongola. Anthu ambiri omwe amakonda kulima Adre Calladium chifukwa cha mtundu wake wosazolowereka ndi mawonekedwe. Calamaum tsamba Utoto umasiyana ndi nyengo zambiri munjira zambiri, kuphatikizapo zamitsempha, mitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso zochitika.

Mitundu ya masamba a calom ali ndi chidwi

Kuphatikiza mitundu komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza zobiriwira, zoyera, zapinki, zofiira, ndi zofiirira zimadziwika bwino kuchokera masamba a caladium. Masamba ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana; Ena ndi opyapyala ngati malupanga ndi ena otakata mitima. Caladium ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri popanga ma dishoni chifukwa cha mitundu ndi mitundu yake. Kudzera pamasewera anzeru, mtundu wa masamba samangopatsa madera amkati ndi kunja komanso amapanga kusintha kosiyanasiyana.

Njira yopangira masamba a Caladium

Kutanthauzira kwa zipata kuphatikiza, anthoctanin, ndi chlorophyll makamaka amasankha mtundu wa tsamba la calamauum. Green, anthocthunin amapereka masamba ofiira, apinki, ofiirira, ndi zina.; Carotenoids amapanga mawolo achikasu ndi a lalanje; Chlorophyll makamaka amayambitsa zobiriwira. Mtundu wotsiriza wa masamba a calamaum zimatengera kuchuluka kwa zinthu ndi kufalitsa mitundu yambiri m'masamba.
Zinthu za majini zimakonda kudziwa mtundu wamasamba; Chifukwa chake, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Cladium idzawonetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mtundu wa masamba amatha kutengera zinthu zachilengedwe, kusintha kwa nyengo, kulimba, kutentha ndi nthaka.

Momwe Nyenyezi Zimakhudzira Mtundu wa Masamba a Caladium

Ngakhale mtundu wa masamba a caladium ukhoza kusiyanasiyana ndi nyengo, kusinthaku sikumveka bwino komanso pafupipafupi ngati kusintha kwa masamba a masamba ena akugwa. Mtundu umasintha makamaka mogwirizana ndi zotsatirazi:
Kuwala kumakonza
Mtundu wa tsamba umayendetsedwa mwamphamvu ndi kuwala.enjyyyys mosadziwika, kuwala kowala. Caladium masamba amasamba nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi utoto wowoneka bwino mu masika ndi chilimwe pomwe kuwala kwakukulu. Kuwala kokwanira kumathandizira Chlorophyll ku kaphatikizidwe, chifukwa chake kusunga malo obiriwira masamba. Nthawi yomweyo, kuwala kumatha kusintha magwiridwe antchito a Anthocanins, motero akukulitsa magawo ofiira, ofiirira, ndi pinki.
Koma m’dzinja ndi m’nyengo yozizira, masana akamachepa ndipo kuwala kumachepa, masamba a caladium amaoneka ngati odekha. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kuwala kosakwanira kungachepetse chlorophyll, yomwe ingafooketse gawo lobiriwira ndikusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a anthocyanins, motero kupeputsa kamvekedwe ka madera ofiira ndi ofiirira.

Kusintha kwa kutentha

Caladium amakonda malo ozungulira; Kutentha koyenera kumagwera pakati pa 18 ° C ndi 30 ° C. Mtundu wa tsamba umayendetsedwa mwamphamvu ndi kusintha kwa kutentha. Masamba a Calamaum amatha kukhala ndi utoto wamphamvu nthawi yachilimwe pomwe matenthedwe amakhala okwera. Kaphatikizidwe ka pigment yamasamba kumathanso kusokonezedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa Caladium kumachepetsa nthawi yophukira ndi nthawi yozizira, chifukwa chake kuchepetsa utoto poyambira chilimwe.
Caladium imatha kukhala chete ngati kutentha kuli kotsika kwambiri, makamaka pansi pa 10 ° C, pomwe masamba amatha kukhala osalala kapena kufota. Kutentha pang'ono nthawi yomweyo kungayambitsenso kuyanika kapena kuyanika kwa masamba, motero kumasintha kwambiri mawonekedwe a masamba.

chinyezi ndi kupezeka kwamadzi
Caladium imafuna chinyezi chambiri, makamaka panthawi ya kukula kwa nyengo; Chifukwa chake, chinyezi cha mpweya chimayenera kusungidwa pamwamba 60%. Mtundu wowoneka bwino wamasamba umasungidwa mozungulira malo okhala. Masamba amatha kuwuma ndikuzimiririka pakagwa chinyezi chokwanira kapena kulera madzi. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mu kugwa ndi nthawi yozizira, chinyezi cha mpweya chimakhala chotsika kwambiri m'magulu amkati, chomwe chingapangitse Mbuluyo masamba osawoneka bwino.
Kuphatikiza apo kukopa tsamba la tsamba kungakhale kosakwanira kapena kupezeka kwamadzi ambiri. Ngakhale madzi ang'onoang'ono angapangitse masamba kuti afota ndi utoto kuti uzimiridwe, madzi ochulukirapo amatha kuwononga zowola, zomwe zimawononga thanzi ndi mtundu wamasamba.

Zakudya ndi nthaka

Makamaka munyengo yonse ya kukula, Caladium imafunidwa kwambiri malinga ndi mchere. Zakudya zokwanira zimaphatikizapo nayitrogeni, phomphourous, ndi potaziyamu masamba amakhalabe ndi mtundu wabwino. Koma mu kugwa ndi nthawi yozizira, liwiro la chomera chimapangitsa kuti zosowa zochepa za michere. Feteleza feteleza iyenera kupitilizidwa pamwala ya chilimwe, imatha kuchititsa kuti mchere waukulu kwambiri m'nthaka, chifukwa chake kukopa mtundu ndi mkhalidwe wamasamba.
Nthawi yomweyo, mankhusu osiyanasiyana m'nthaka azithandizira mtundu wa masamba a calamazium. Pomwe nthaka ya alkaline imatha kuchepetsa ma anthocanonins ndikupangitsa kuti masamba azikhala opepuka, dothi limakhala loyera kwa anthoctanins, motero limathandizira zigawo zofiirira ndi zofiirira zamasamba.

Zotsatira za kusiyanasiyana pamitundu ya masamba

Kupatula kusiyanasiyana kwa nyengo, mitundu ina ya caladium imawonetsanso kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu yamasamba. Ngakhale mtundu wa masamba amtundu wina umasiyana kwambiri pakati pa nyengo, ena sasintha nthawi yakukula. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu ina imakhala yofiira kwambiri m'chilimwe, koma m'nyengo yozizira masamba amatha kukhala pinki kapena obiriwira.
Malingaliro amtundu uliwonse amakhudzana ndi zochitikazi. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imachitika mosiyanasiyana ndi kuwala, kutentha, komanso mikhalidwe yopatsa thanzi, yomwe imapanga mitengo yosiyanasiyana ya kupanga umimba ndi kuwonongeka, chifukwa chake kusiyanasiyana kwa tsamba.

Kodi mikhalidwe imakhudza bwanji mtundu wa masamba?

Mtundu wa masamba a Caladium sumangotengera nyengo komanso moyandikana kwambiri ndi kukula. Kufotokozera kwa mtundu wa masamba kudzakhudzidwa mwachindunji ndi kutentha, chinyezi, kuwala, nthaka, feteleza wa malo olimapo. Ndikofunikira kusintha ulimi munthawi yake mogwirizana ndi kusinthasintha kwa nyengo ngati mukufuna kuti masamba a caladium awoneke bwino. Mwachitsanzo, mthunzi woyenerera umafunika m'chilimwe kuti masamba asawotche; m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, kuwala ndi chinyezi ziyenera kukwezedwa kuti zithetse kusapezeka kwa chilengedwe.
Posintha kulimba kwambiri, kukweza chinyezi cha mpweya, ndikusintha madzi ndi kuperekera zakudya, imodzi imasunga tsamba la masamba okongola munyumba yokongola. Kuphatikizanso thandizo kuti tsamba lisasunge mtundu wa masamba nthawi zambiri limasinthidwa pafupipafupi la masamba ophika, tsamba lakufa limatsuka, ndikukhala ndi mpweya wabwino mpweya wabwino.

Nyengo zimakhudza mtundu wa masamba a kalamu yowala; kusiyanasiyana kumeneku kumayang'aniridwa ndi zinthu monga kuwala, kutentha, chinyezi, ndi kupezeka kwa madzi. Ngakhale kuti masamba a katsabola amasiyanasiyana m'nyengo zosiyanasiyana, koma kusiyana kumeneku sikoonekera bwino ngati mmene zomera zina zimadulira mitengo. Mtundu wa masamba a kalamusi nthawi zambiri umakhala wowala kwambiri m'nyengo ya masika ndi chilimwe chifukwa malo okhala ndi kuwala kokwanira, kutentha koyenera, ndi chinyezi chambiri zimathandiza kuphatikizira ndikuwonetsa mitundu. Mtundu wa masamba a calamus wonyezimira ukhoza kuwoneka wodetsa nkhawa m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira pamene kuwala kwachepa, motero kumachepetsa kutentha ndi chinyezi.

Zosintha zofananira ziyenera kuchitidwa mosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana pamikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana yosungirako utoto wamasamba okongola. Mtundu wa mtamu Masamba amatha kusungidwa mpaka kufika pakuwongolera kwa sayansi kuwala, kutentha ndi chinyezi chovomerezeka, madzi oyenera komanso feteleza woyenera, ndipo amathandizira mphamvu yokongola kwambiri nyengo zambiri.