Makhalidwe a Bromeliad

Okondedwa ndi opanga anthu opanga pakatikati komanso wamaluwa chifukwa cha mitundu yawo yokhazikika komanso mitundu yachilendo, bromeliads ndi banja losiyanasiyana komanso lokongoletsa kwambiri. Poyambirira kuchokera ku nyengo yotentha ndi zotentha, kukonza kotsika, mbewu zodziwika bwino za kukondedwa ndi nyumba zokongoletsera ndi mabizinesi ambiri. Khalani ndi luso loyeretsa mpweya, masamba ngati masamba, komanso masamba okongola kwambiri.

Makhalidwe a Morphological

Maluwa anzeru a bromeliad ndi ena mwa zikhalidwe zawo zazikulu. Masamba awo amaluwa kapena ngakhale miyezi yambiri, chifukwa chake amakhala mawonekedwe amkati. Zosiyanasiyana komanso Zosiyanasiyana Zokhala ndi Bromeliads: pinki, kapezi, lalanje komanso wachikasu. Maonekedwe awo ndi achilendo kwambiri monga maluwa okongola awa akutsutsana ndi masamba obiriwira a mbewu, omwe ali ndi miyala yamiyala. Kupititsa patsogolo zokongoletsa zawo ndi bromeliadiads 'nthawi zambiri zimakhala ngati makonzedwe awo ndi mawonekedwe awo osalala, nthawi zina.

Imodzi inanso yowonjezera zachilendo ndi njira yawo yokonda. Ngakhale ali ndi mizu, broomeliads ambiri amakhala ndi michere ndi madzi kudzera pa masamba awo. Kusinthika kwawo kwakukulu komwe kumawathandiza kukhala ndi moyo wokwanira nthaka. Makamaka zomera za Tillandsia, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimadziwika kuti ndi zomera za mpweya, zimatha kukhala ndi dothi lopanda chinyezi chongotengera chinyezi ngakhale madzi ndi michere yawo.

Ntchito mu chilengedwe

Zoposa zongokongoletsa, bromeliaceae ali ndi zolinga zingapo zachilengedwe; Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kodziwika bwino kumathandizira mpweya wabwino. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti brooliads amathandizira kuyeretsa mpweya powonjezerapo poizoni ya ma formaldehyde ndi benzene wopezeka mumlengalenga. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mu zojambula, zovala zotsuka, zida zotsuka, ndi bromeliad, formaldehyde imasinthidwa kukhala masamba awo. Izi zimapangitsa chitetezo cha malo abwino komanso zokopa zokondweretsa m'nyumba.

Kukula Komwe

Ambiri aiwo ndi nzika zotentha, chifukwa chake amafunikira kutentha komanso kutentha kwa chilengedwe malinga ndi malo omwe akukulira. Nthawi zambiri amalimidwa m'nyumba, bromeliads amakula bwino mu kuwala kwapakatikati kapena kuwunika kosavomerezeka. Pomwe zimachitika bwino kwambiri dzuwa molunjika, limalangizidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito makatani kapena khungu kuti azibisa kuwalako pakagwa dzuwa. Kupeza magetsi oyenera kumakhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso kulimbikitsa mbewu zanu ndikuthandizira kuwonjezera kukomoka kwa maluwa anu.

Broomeliad ali ndi madzi ocheperako omwe amafunikira ngakhale ali ndi zofuna zambiri. Ambiri amatha kukhala ndi moyo ngakhale mutayiwala madzi nthawi zina; Ndi chilala chokhazikika. Kwa anthu omwe alibe nthawi yosamalira mbewu zawo nthawi zonse, ndiye angwiro. Nthawi zambiri sungani dothi lonyowa; Pewani kuyika mbewu m'malo owoneka bwino kwambiri chifukwa izi zingayambitse zowola.

Kukula panja, kupepuka kwa bromeliads kumasiyanasiyana kutengera mitundu. Ngakhale mitundu ina imakhala yabwino pamthunzi, ena akukula bwino. Zosiyanasiyana zamitunduyo zimathandiza munthu kusankha pamalo akunja potsogolera zofunikira za chomera.

Kuthirira ndi Zofunikira Zachilengedwe

Kuthirira bromuliad kumasiyana ndi mbewu zina. Chikho cham'madzi chikho chopangidwa ndi masamba opangidwa ndi masamba - cha bromeliads ambiri samangosonkhanitsa madzi komanso amatenga chinyezi cha mpweya. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale kuthilira Broomeliad, mutha kuthira madzi molunjika ku kapu yosungirako madzi kotero kuti dothi loyandilima likhala lonyowa pang'ono koma silinyowa kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri amakonda malo owoneka bwino, kukwera pang'ono chinyezi chinyezi kuti mbewuyo ikhale youma m'malo owuma. Ngati mpweya m'nyumba yanu ukhale wouma kwambiri, mutha kukweza chinyezi kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa kapena madzi m'masitolo kuti musunge chinyezi choyenera. Broomeliads ndioyenera malo okhala ndi chinyezi chachikulu, kuphatikiza mabafa kapena makhitchini chifukwa m'malo mwake amakhala chinyezi.

Njira Zofalikira

Makamaka pakugawanika, njira zofalikitsa ndizoyambira. Zomera zazing'ono komanso zomwe zimadziwikanso ngati zomwe zimamera, zidzafika pamtunda wa chomera cha bromelia pomwe mayi ake mbewu amayamba kufota. Zomera zazing'ono izi zitha kusunthidwa m'matumba atsopano kuti apange mbewu zatsopano za bromeliad; amayamba pang'onopang'ono. Kwa wamaluwa a kunyumba, magawano ndi njira yovuta kwambiri komanso yosavuta komanso yosavuta, phunzirani.

Ngakhale mbewu zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kufalikira kwa bromeliadiadi, njira imeneyi imayitanira mankhwala osamala komanso nthawi yayitali. Kugawika ndi njira yogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri yofalitsa nkhani monga bromeliads obzala kuchokera ku mbewu amatha kutenga zaka zambiri kuti apangidwe, amakula ndi kuphuka.

Nkhani zokhudzana ndi zithandizo

Ngakhale kuti bromeliads amakhala osinthika, obzalidwa mkati amatha kukhalabe ndi zovuta zina. Mwachitsanzo, mwina madzi ochepa kwambiri kapena ochulukirapo angapangitse chikasu, kuyanika, kapena kunyezimira masamba. Nthawi zambiri, chinyezi chosakwanira kapena dzuwa lolimba kwambiri ndi zomwe zimayambitsa mabatani amdima pamasamba. Mtengowo usamubweretsenso mfundo iyi kwinakwake ndi kuwala kofewa, ndipo chinyezi cha mpweya uyenera kudzutsidwa moyenera.

Kuchuluka kwa mbewu kumatsimikizira kuti ndi ulesi kapena masamba amayamba kukhala ocheperako, izi zitha kuwonetsa kuti ndizosowa thanzi. Ngakhale bromeliads amafunikira feteleza wochepera, kugwiritsa ntchito pang'ono feteleza wokhazikika nthawi yoyenera atha kuwathandiza kuti azikhala bwino panthawi ya nyengo yomwe ikukula. Kuchepetsa feteleza wowolowa manja kwambiri kuteteza mizu.

Zokongoletsera komanso zokongoletsera

Ngakhale ali ofala kwambiri m'minda, zokongoletsera zawo zosafunikira sizinganyalanyaze. Brooliads amatengera nyumba zamakono mu malo amakono othokoza chifukwa cha maluwa omwe ali ndi maluwa komanso masamba owoneka ngati masamba. Broomeliads amatha kupereka pang'ono pang'ono za kukoma ndi mphamvu kupita ku malo aliwonse okhala ndi zipinda, zodyera, kapena chipinda.

Komanso, ndioyenera maofesi a UPART yawo yaying'ono. Kwa otanganidwa andende, ndizothandiza kwambiri momwe angathe kuyang'ana mokongola ndi kuyeserera kochepa.

Kuyimira mbewu zotentha, sizinangothokoza kwambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo owoneka bwino komanso maluwa okongola amkati m'nyumba ndi mabizinesi chifukwa cha kukonza kwawo kotsika mtengo komanso kusinthasintha. Kuwala koyenera, kuwongolera kwamadzi ndi kuwongolera chinyezi bromeliads kuwuluka pamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Luso lawo lapadera mpweya nthawi yomweyo limapereka mpweya wabwino kwa nyumba. Tipatseni zobiriwira komanso zowonjezera ngati ndi zokongoletsera kapena kuti zinthu zosangalatsa.