Makhalidwe ndi kusamalira bromeliad

Zomera zokopa bromeliads Monga zomera zazitali komanso zowonda zamkati chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zachuma ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zomera izi sizimangopereka nthawi yamakono komanso zolimbitsa thupi zotentha mnyumba zimakhalapo komanso zimathandizanso kukonza mpweya wabwino.

Makhalidwe a Broomeliad

Pakati pa mbewu zamkati zambiri zapakhomo, bromeliads amachititsa chidwi ndi mawonekedwe anzeru, abwino. Nthawi zambiri riboni-ngati mawonekedwe, masamba awo amasuta fodya komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Matenda odziwika bwino amaphatikizidwa ndi pinki, ofiira, alanje komanso achikasu. Nthawi zambiri masabata osatha, maluwa amenewo ndi osakhazikika komanso nthawi yayitali. Makhalidwe otere amapangitsa kuti a Broomeliad akhale ofunika kwambiri kwa nyumba zamakono komanso zotentha.

Maluwa owala

Maluwa a Bromeliads ndi ena mwa mawonekedwe ake ochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Kaya ndi pinki yowala kapena yofiyira, mitundu iyi imatha kukhala mkati mwake. Imawonekera kwambiri motsutsana ndi riboni ngati masamba obiriwira. Chimodzi mwazabwino zazikulu za bromeliad ndi moyo wautali; makamaka pamene nyengo ya maluwa imatenga milungu ingapo, izi zimathandiza okonda maluwa kuti asangalale ndi kukongola kwawo kwa nthawi yaitali.

Kuyeretsa Mlengalenga

Kupatula pa mawonekedwe awo apamwamba, a bromeliad amapereka mphamvu kwambiri yosefera mpweya. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti bromeliads amatha kuchotsa bwino zodetsa mpweya ngati formaldehyde. Zovala zofala zamkati zimaphatikizapo ma tormaldehyde omwe amapezeka pa utoto, zida zoyaka mpweya, komanso zovala zotsuka zotsutsidwa kuchokera ku nyumba ya bromeliadina zimathandizira kulimbitsa thupi ndikupereka malo okhalamo.

Kuzungulira kwa chitukuko ndi chiwonongeko

Komanso zachilendo mu kayendedwe ka chitukuko ndi bromeliads. Nthawi zambiri, mbewu ya mayiyo imawonongeka pang'onopang'ono maluwa ake akayamba kufota. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kutha kwa chomeracho. Bromeliads adzatulutsa zomera zazing'ono - mbande zatsopano - kuzungulira pansi panthawiyi. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mbewu zazing'onozi zimatha kukhala mbewu zatsopano, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti bromeliad ikhale ndi moyo.

Kukula ndi Kusunga Bromeliaceae

Kukula kwa bromeliads kumafuna chidziwitso chochepa, ndipo ngakhale m'mabanja opanda chidziwitso chamunda, zomerazi ndizosamalitsa kwambiri. Komabe, kudziwa zofunikira za kuwala kwa zomera, ndondomeko ya kuthirira, ndi zina zofunika za chisamaliro zingathandize kutsimikizira kukula kwake kwabwino.

Zofunikira

Nthawi zambiri, sing'anga kuwunikira kowala ndi zomwe bromuliads amakula bwino. Ngakhale kusiyanasiyana zina kumatha kukweza dzuwa kwathunthu, bromeliadiadiads ambiri amakhala ndi kuwala kosamvetseka. Amalangizidwa kuphimba masamba kuchokera ku dzuwa lochulukirapo pogwiritsa ntchito makatani otchinga kapena khungu lowoneka bwino ngati likhala pafupi ndi pawindo la dzuwa.

Nyengo komanso chinyezi

Nthawi zambiri, bromeliads amafunikira malo ofunda. Kutentha pakati pa 18 ° C ndi 24 ° 5 ° pakati pawo; nthawi yachisanu sayenera kuyimitsa pansi pa 15 ° C. Chofunika kwambiri chomwe chikulepheretsa chitukuko cha bromuliad ndi chinyezi cha mpweya. Ngakhale atha kukhala m'malo owuma mpweya, akukweza chinyezi chovomerezeka chimatha kuthandiza masamba awo kukhala athanzi.

Kuthirira kumayitanira chidwi

Lingaliro losunga nthaka koma osati lonyowa kwambiri liyenera kuwongolera kuthirira kwa bromiliadiads. Ngakhale kuti madzi ake amafunika kukhala osiyana, a bromeliadia ambiri amakhala pa chilala, ndipo adzakula bwino ngakhale ngati nthawi zina mumayiwala kuphika. Pofuna kupewa zowola-zovunda, zimalangizidwa kuti zidziwitse ngati dothi lili louma pamaso pa kuthirira kulikonse.

Umuna ndi Dothi

Bromeliads sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pafupipafupi. Nthawi zambiri, kamodzi pamwezi pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wamadzimadzi ndi kokwanira kukwaniritsa zofunikira zawo. Ponena za kusankha nthaka, bromaliad ngati gawo lapansi lokongoletsedwa bwino. Kuti muwonjezere ngalande mu dothi lokhazikika, sakanizani mchenga wowuma kapena perlite yokhala ndi dothi labwinobwino logulitsidwa pamsika.

Kunjama

Chisamalirocho chimasiyana ngati mukufuna kusunga bromeliadi kunja. Brooliads amasiyanasiyana pamoto komanso kuzizira kuchokera kusiyanasiyana kusiyana. Ngakhale kuti bromeliad ena amakonda kuchita bwino mthunzi, ena akhoza kupulumuka kwathunthu. Chifukwa chake, munthu ayenera kusankha malo obzala panja kutengera zofunikira za mtundu winawake.

Ntchito

Bromeliads sayenera kulandira chakudya chamunthu kapena nyama, ziyenera kulembedwa. Ngati ana kapena agalu amakhala kunyumba, samalani kukonza mbewu izi kuti muchepetse kumwa mozindikira ndi poyizoni. Kupatula apo, mosalekeza amaimbiranso masamba ndi mizu ya mbewu kuti ziletse tizirombo ndi matenda chifukwa cha kucoka. Zizindikiro za tizirombo ndi matenda zimapezeka, zochita ziyenera kuchitika munthawi yake.

Kubala kwa bromeliad ndikuyika

Nthawi zambiri, magawano amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa bromaliadiads. Olima olima panyumba adzaona kuti ili yoyenera chifukwa cholunjika komanso chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Zomera zazing'ono zakumaso zozungulira mayi akuchepa zimatha kugawanika ndikusunthidwa mu chidebe chatsopano.

Kugawika

Kwa bromeliads, magawano ndiye njira yofananira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, mbande za mbande zidzakumbidwa kumapazi a mbewuyo monga pachimake pachimake chimayamba kufota. Zomera zazing'ono izi zimayenera kubzala podziyimira pamoto mwatsopano.

Kuthirira mbewu poyambirira imalangizidwa isanalagakidwe kuti ithandizire kuchotsedwa pansi. Pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa, kenako, pang'onopang'ono, pang'ono pang'ono mbewu kuchokera m'chomera cha mayiyo kuti mbewu iliyonse yatsopano ikhale ndi mizu yonse. Pomaliza, ikani chaching'ono chang'ono mumphika watsopano ndikuwapatsa njira zokutira ndi zosamalira.

Kubwezera ndi kuphika

Sankhani chidebe chokwanira pobzala bromeliad kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa madzi. Nthawi zambiri, bromeliads iyenera kusinthidwa zaka ziwiri zonse kuti zithandizire kukula ndikusiya kumanga mchere ndi chidetso chodetsa pansi kuti chisawononge mbewu.

Kuti mutsimikizire michere yokwanira, mutha kuchotsa nthaka ina yakale ndikusakaniza feteleza wachilengedwe kulowa dothi latsopano ndikungobweza. Kutsimikizira chomera chili ndi chipinda chokwanira chokwanira, mphika watsopano uyenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa woyambayo.

 

 

Chifukwa cha chisamaliro chawo chosavuta ndipo kutsuka kwa mpweya, Bromeliaceae samangojambula zomera zambiri ndi mitundu yawo yowoneka bwino komanso mitundu yachilendo komanso yopanda kanthu kena kazabwino m'nyumba. Mosakaika, bromeliads zakhala zofunikira ngakhale zogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yachilengedwe yotsuka kapena ngati Horkor Horcetion. Kuzindikira Makhalidwe Ake, Kubzala Njira Zako ndi Zamasamalidwe Zingakuthandizeni kuphatikizira chomera chokongoletsa ichi m'malo mwanu, motero kupereka kufinya kotentha kunyumba kwanu ndipo ndikupindula ndi thanzi lanu.