Kusamalira Caladium

Zomera zodziwika bwino Mtamu amadziwika chifukwa cha masamba ake achikuda. Poyambirira ochokera ku South America, makamaka Brazil ndi Colombia, Caladium akuyamba kutchuka kwambiri m'minda ndi Décor. Kuyambira kubiriwira mpaka pinki, ofiira ndi oyera, ofiira ndi oyera, masamba ake amabwera m'malo abwino okhala ndi nyumba.

Kufalikira

Caladium amakonda malo abwino komanso otentha; Kutentha koyenera kukula ndi pakati pa 20 mpaka 30 digiri Celsius. Caladium imatha kupirira kutentha pang'ono kwakanthawi, koma nthawi yayitali m'malo omwe ali ndi 15 ° C Will. Caladium iyenera kubweretsedwa mkati mwa nyengo yozizira kuti chiwonongeko chisanu.

Caladium amakonda malo ozungulira posankha malo obzala. Mu nyengo youma makamaka, kwezani chinyezi kuzungulira malo omwe akukulirapo kuti ubwezere zachilengedwe. Kuti muthandizire kukhala lonyowa, taganizirani mutayika thireyi yamadzi kuzungulira chomera kapena kuthamanga. Kuphatikiza apo njira yabwino yoperekera mbewuzo chinyezi chofunikira sichimathirira.

Zolemba zowunikira

Caladium amakonda mphamvu zolimba, mosapita m'mbali ndikusowa kovuta. Mosakhazikika kwambiri dzuwa lingayambitse zigamba za bulauni, tsamba limayaka, ngakhale masamba afota. Chifukwa chake, windows yoyang'ana kum'mawa-kuyang'ana yomwe imasonkhanitsa dzuwa labwino koma losagwirizana ndi malo abwino.

Caladium imatha kumera mfumu yotsika kwambiri, yomwe imathamangitsidwa masamba ndikutaya kukongola kwachilengedwe. Kupereka maora 8-12 tsiku lililonse, makamaka nthawi yachisanu kapena m'malo owala pang'ono, lingalirani za kuperewera kuwala ndi magetsi.

Ma hydrology

Kusamalira Caladium kumatengera kuchuluka kwamadzi. Caladium amakonda dothi lonyowa, koma silikhala lonyowa. Nthawi zambiri, madzi 1-2 pa sabata mu kasupe ndi chilimwe kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa koma osakhuta. Chomera chimacheperachepera m'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, ndipo kuthirira pafupipafupi kumatha kukhala kamodzi milungu iwiri iliyonse m'malo mwake.

Chala choyikidwa pansi chimatha kusiya wina kuti adziwe mphindi yabwino. Pakayenera nthaka kukhala youma, kuthirira kumakhala kofunikira. Steers momveka bwino za kufalikira kwa fungal popewa kunyowetsa masamba.

Kusankha dothi

Wina ayenera kulima caladium ya utoto. Kukhazikika kwa mpweya wabwino komanso kuthekera kokhazikika chinyezi choyenera kuyenera kufotokoza za nthaka yabwino. Mutha kusankha dothi losakanizidwa kutengera masamba oden, perlite, ndi nthaka ya peat. Nthunyezi yotere imatsimikizira kuti madzi sagwidwa ndi mizu, motero kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa mizu ndikuwonetsetsa michere yokwanira.

Pogwiritsa ntchito duwa lamaluwa ndi mabowo amakuthandizani kuti muwonetsetse kuti madzi owonjezerawa atha kumasulidwa nthawi kuti mubzalidwe. Amalangizidwa kuti abweze nyumba yokongola ya zaka ziwiri kapena ziwiri kuti athetse nthaka ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwake.

Upangiri wa Feteleza

Kukuza umuna wonyezimira pa nthawi yoyenera ndi kofunikira kwambiri kuti chitsimikizire bwino kukula kwake. Kamodzi pamwezi mumwezi munyengo yanyengo yanyengo ndi chilimwe ndi chilimwe - mutha kuyikanso feteleza wautali ndikusankha feteleza wokwera mu potaziyamu, phosphorous, ndi nayitrogeni. Pomwe phosphous ndi potaziyamu Kukula kwamizu ndi General Hint Health, nayitrogeni imalimbikitsa kukula kwa masamba.

Kufana Kwa feteleza kuyenera kutsitsidwa m'dzinja ndi nthawi yachisanu pomwe mbewu imayamba kulowa mtunda wa matalala kuti muchepetse zotsalazo za chomera. Gwiritsani ntchito malangizo omwe ali pa feteleza chidebe ndipo sunathe kugwiritsa ntchito kutola mizu ya mbewuyo.

Mukamayang'ana Coleus, mutha kuthana ndi zovuta zina. Zizindikiro komanso zithandizo zalembedwa pano:
Masamba achikasu amatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zochulukirapo kapena zowala kwambiri kapena kuthirira. Unikani chinyezi cha nthaka, onetsetsani kuti madzi amayikidwa moyenera, ndikusintha mbali ya Kuwala.
Nthawi zambiri chinyezi chochepa kapena madzi osakwanira chimapangitsa masamba kukhala bulauni. Kukulitsa chinyezi cha mpweya ndikutsimikizira kuthirira kosasintha.
Tsamba la Lef: Kupsinjika komwe kumadzetsedwa ndi kusintha komwe kumazungulira kumatha kukhala ndi udindo. Kuyenda momveka bwino kwa chomera ndikupereka malo okhala.
Kudziwa nkhani zamtunduwu komanso zosintha zawo kungakuthandizeni kusamalira makoleya ndikutsimikizira kukula kwake.

Zomera zobzala zimasankha Coleus chifukwa chosiyanitsa ndi mawonekedwe pang'ono. Coleus adzakula m'nyumba mwanu kapena kuntchito, kuwonjezera moyo ndi utoto bola mukamapereka chilengedwe choyenera, kuunika kwanzeru komanso kasamalidwe koyenera, komanso chidwi cha mankhwalawa. Kaya mukukongoletsa mkati kapena kunja, Coleus ikhoza kukhala yoyang'ana kwambiri yomwe imawalimbikitsa mwachilengedwe. Mtamu Tidzakupatsani zabwino zambiri bola mukamachita mosamala.