Kusamalira Begonia

Chitsogozo Chathunthu pa Benonia Kusamalira

Zomera zowoneka bwino zokhala ndi masamba osiyanasiyana komanso mitundu yowoneka bwino, begoniaNthawi zambiri amafunidwa. Poyambirira kuchokera kumadera otentha ndi ogonjetsera, tsopano pali malo osungirako nyumba chifukwa safuna kukonza pang'ono. Kuti akuthandizeni kukhalabe ndi chomera chokongola ichi kukhala chathanzi m'nyumba mwanu, madzi, kutentha, nthaka, ndi mavuto wamba posamalira begonias.

Kusintha ndi mikhalidwe ya begonias

Kuphatikizidwa ndi anthu pafupifupi 1,000, mtundu wa begonia uli ndi mbewu zambiri. Wamaluwa amapeza phindu lalikulu mu aliyense ngati aliyense ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, kukula, komanso utoto. Wodziwika chifukwa cha masamba ake okhala, omwe nthawi zambiri amawonetsa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, maluwa akuluakulu owoneka bwino kuyambira oyera ndi achikasu kwa pinki ndipo kapezi amatanthauzira abibeto. Kuphatikizanso mphotho yamtundu wake yaying'ono ndi maluwa ambiri ndi nyengo zinayi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimadziwika kuti sex benais.

Kudziwa mitundu yambiri ya begonias kungakuthandizeni kusankha mitundu yoyenera yomwe ili pamalo anu ndi malo. Kunena zowona mbewu zomwe mumasankha zidzakula m'nyumba mwanu, zivuteni, chinyezi, ndi kutentha mu akaunti mukamawasankha.

Zolemba zoyenera

Begoniaas akufunika kuwala kolimba, kolunjika; Malo abwino ndi pafupi ndi zenera loyang'anizana ndi kumpoto kapena kummawa. Ngakhale kuwala kwa dzuwa masana kuyenera kupewedwa kuyambira pomwe izi zitha kugwetsa masamba a chomera, kusokonekera kapena zenera laling'ono la shadid kumaperekanso begonias kokwanira. Idzakula bwino ndikukhala anfgy wopanda kuwala kokwanira.

Mungafune kuganiza zoika magetsi ngati mukulephera ngati kuwalako kuli koyenera. Kuchulukana kusakhala ndi kuwala, kuwunikira mbewuyo kwa maola 8 mpaka 12 patsiku. Chongani mbewu zako nthawi zambiri ndikusintha malo kuti akulitse kuwalako.

Kusamalira chinyezi ndi madzi

Ngakhale sanali onyowa kwambiri, Begonias ayenera kukhala otetezeka. Onetsetsani kuti nthaka imawuma musanatsuke; Kuphatikiza apo, gwiritsani ntchito duwa la maluwa ndi mabowo a ngalande kuti muchepetse chinyontho kuti asasonkhane pamizu. Mlingo wolondola wa dothi ndi kupewa kuwonjezeretsa zitha kukwaniritsidwa kudzera pa hygrometer kugwiritsa ntchito madontho ama madzi pamasamba ayenera kupewa chifukwa choti angathe kubweretsa mapangidwe a bulauni kapena matenda oyamba ndi fungus.

Komanso zofunikira pa chitukuko cha begonia ndi chinyezi. Amakula bwino kwambiri. Kuti alere chinyezi chozungulira chomera, kuyika zotupa zodzaza ndi madzi pansi pake. Makamaka pamazizira owuma, chinyezi chimakhalanso ndalama mwanzeru. Kuonetsetsa kuti chinyezi chozungulira cha mpweya chili mkati mwazomwe zimayenera, kusanthula ndi hygrometer.

Kuchepetsa kwabwino

Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikuluzikulu zazikulu za begonia ndi kutentha. Ndili ngati kutentha pakati pa 65 ° F ndi 75 ° F (pafupifupi 18 ° C mpaka 24 ° C), chifukwa chake ma radiators, kapena mikono yoletsa kutentha, kapena ma rants kuti mupewe kutentha. Kusunga kutentha kosasunthika ndikofunikira ngati kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kumatha kuyambitsa masamba ku droop.

Popewa kutentha kochepa kokhudza begonias wanu, ganizirani kuti musunthire kumalo otentha okhala ndi mpweya wokwanira pa nyengo yozizira. Kukhazikitsa malo okhazikika kungakuthandizeni kukhalabe osangalala kwambiri adonias athanzi ndi kukuthandizani kuti muwasamalire bwino.

Kutumiza upangiri ndi kusankha kwa dothi

Olemera kwambiri muzokhazikika, kuphatikizapo kompositi kapena vermicomst, amafunikira nthaka yopata bwino. Sankhani Dothi lomwe lili ndi zabwino kwambiri kuti muthandizire mizu. Kuti mutsimikizire kuti chomera chili ndi malo okwanira kuti atukule nthaka, lingalirani zobwezera za kugona lanu lililonse kwa zaka ziwiri.

Kuti mupereke chomera chilengedwe chokulirapo ndikumangobwezera, sankhani mphika watsopano mpaka mainchesi awiri kuposa akale. Dulani mizu iliyonse yokhazikika mukamalimbikitsa kukula kwatsopano. Kuyimilira kusefukira kwamadzi pamizu, kumayikanso kusanjikiza kuthira pansi pa mphika watsopano.

Nkhani zakubadwa ndi mawu awo

Mutha kuthamanga m'mavuto ena osamalira begonias. Izi ndi zizindikiro zochepa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mafotokozedwe ake ndi chithandizo:

Nthawi zambiri zimasowa kuwala kokwanira, masamba akugwa ndi nthaka yonyowa yophika ndi zotsatira zake. Ganizirani zobweretsa chomera kukhala chabwino.

Kuwala kwamadzi kungakhale chifukwa cha masamba achikasu, amdima ndi am'madzi. Musanathetse madzi, yang'anani chinyezi cha dothi kuti chitsimikizire kuti pamwamba ndi youma.

Dothi lowuma ndi kuwopa, masamba opindika amapereka madzi osakwanira. Madzi nthawi yomweyo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ithe kukhala chinyezi choyenera.

Chinyezi chotsika kapena kuthirira kosakwanira kungakhale zoyambitsa browning malangizo ndi m'mbali ndi m'mbali. Chongani chinyezi nthawi zambiri komanso kusintha kwa pafupipafupi.

Malo oyera oyera a powry amatha kuchokera ku powdery mildew yobweretsedwa ndi madzi akuwaza masamba kapena chinyezi chochulukirapo. Tsimikizirani masamba kukhala owuma ndikuwonjezera mpweya.

Kusamala mosamala komanso njira zopewera

Kukula begonias akufunika kusamala za chitetezo. Imapezeka ndi poizoni kwa anthu ndi nyama, chifukwa chake muzigwiritsa ntchito magolovu pomwe amagwira ndikupewa kulumikizana ndi khungu. Kuphatikiza apo kukondana ndi nkhungu ndi begonias, komwe kungakulitse mpweya wabwino kapena chifuwa. Kusunga chomera choyera komanso chowuma kumathandizira kuchepetsa kuwonjezeretsa madzi, chifukwa chake kumalepheretsa nkhungu.

Begonias Titha kukhala bwino ndikupereka kukongola kwamkati ndi mphamvu yopanda chisamaliro choyenera komanso chisamaliro. Kutsatira upangiri womwe uli pamwambapa kukuthandizani kuzindikira kukongola kwa bebenias ndi Cohabit ndi chomera chokongoletsa kwa zaka zikubwerazi.