Kusamalira monstera

Nthawi zambiri amadziwika kuti "chomera chachilendo chomera,"Monstera Silteper ndi chomera chokongoletsera. Ambiri okoma mbewu abwera kudzawalimbikitsa chifukwa cha zochititsa chidwi ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zisasangalatse. Osati zokongola zokha, koma chomera cha arajeraye chochokera ku nkhalango za Central ndi South America - chimawonjezera chinthu chachilengedwe kwa malo amkati. Chomera chilichonse chokonda kwambiri momwe mungasungire mottera mumlengalenga kuti utha kuyenda bwino.

Makhalidwe a Monstera ndi Makhalidwe

Chomera chokwera chotere ndi monsthera. Kukula m'mwamba kuti atenge dzuwa, kumatchera mitengo pogwiritsa ntchito mizu ya Aerial mu zachilengedwe. Pansi pa kuwala kumanja ndi chinyezi, mbewu iyi imatha kuwonetsa mphamvu zazikulu. Ngakhale monstera sakhala maluwa kapena kukhala ndi zipatso mkati, mawonekedwe ake osazolowereka ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amapangitsa kukhala mawu abwino papangidwe kwamkati zilizonse. Kumvetsetsa njira za chitukuko cha Montera kungatithandize kuti tipeze malo okhala moyenera pa chomera kotero kuti ndi mphamvu ndi thanzi lake.

Monstera ali ndi zofunikira zingapo za zinthu zachilengedwe monga dothi, chinyezi, kutentha komanso kuwala. Monstera amatha kuwoneka kuti akufunika kusamalira mozama ndi rookie, koma kwenikweni, mutha kungosungabe malo abwino kwambiri bola mukamawerenga malingaliro ofunikira osamalira.

Kuwala kwa Monstera

Zina mwazinthu zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitukuko cha Molitra ndi kuwala. Monstera amayenda bwino mu sing'anga yowala. Ngakhale kuti zimatha kukhala mu kuwala kotsika, kukula kwa Monstera kudzachepetsedwa kwambiri ndipo chitukuko cha masamba adzalepheretsenso kusowa kwa nthawi yayitali. Monstera ayenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi zenera lakummawa kapena la kumadzulo, kapena kuwunika kwam'mwera ndi kuwala kokwanira kuti muwonetsetse kuti ali ndi thanzi labwino. Monstera akhoza kusungidwa kunja kwa chilimwe, komabe ayenera kusungidwa ndi dzuwa lowongolera kuti ateteze tsamba.

Kupanda kuwala kungawonekere ngati mutazindikira kuti masamba a Monstera amayamba kutaya sheen kapena chikasu. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti chomera chili pansi pa zopepuka zopepuka, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mita pakadali pano kuti muchepetse kukula kwa kuwala. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi opanga mbewu ndi lingaliro lanzeru munthawi kapena malo okhala ndi kuwala pang'ono, komwe kungathandize Monstera kuti awonjezere thanzi.

Kuwongolera chinyezi chanzeru komanso kuthirira

Nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa ndi madzi kamodzi pa masabata 1-2, madzi amphamvu a Monstera amalola dothi louma pakati pa madzi. Popeza kuwala kokwanira, Monstera ali ndi vuto lambiri lamadzi, chifukwa chake kuthirira kumayenera kuchuluka. Ponena za kuunika kosakwanira, kuthirira kuyenera kuphatikizidwa bwino kuti madzi ndi kuwonongeka kwa mizu.

Moythera adzachita mopitirira mwamphamvu chinyezi chapamwamba, makamaka ngati chinyezi chimasungidwa pakati pa 40% ndi 60%, ngakhale chitha kukhala bwino pa chinyezi mkati. Should the air in your house be quite dry, you might want to think about using a humidifier to raise the humidity, therefore promoting the healthy development of Monstera. Komanso kupewa zodetsa m'madzi kuchokera ku kuwononga mbewu ndikugwiritsa ntchito madzi kapena madzi omwe akhudzidwa.

Kupendekera koyenera

Zina mwazinthu zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwa Monstera ndi kutentha. Monstera amatha bwino pakati pa 18 ° C ndi 30 ° C, chifukwa kutentha koyenera kuli pakati pa 65 ° F ndi 85 ° F. Kutentha pansi pa 15 ° C mwina kumatha kuwonongeka kapena kuwononga chisanu kuwonongeka kwa Mosthera, chifukwa chake amakhudza kukula kwake. Molltera ayenera kusunthidwa m'chipinda chofunda nthawi yozizira, makamaka ngati kutentha kumagwera pansi pa 60 ° F (pafupifupi 15 ° C), kupewa kuzizira kuti ukhale wopanda mavuto.

Kukula kwa Monstera kumachepetsa kwambiri malo otentha, ndipo masamba amathanso kukhala achikasu kapena kugwa. Monstera ayenera kupewedwa m'malo okhala ndi mawindo osiyanasiyana, monga mawindo kapena zolowera, nthawi yachisanu kapena kumapeto kwa chisanu. Malamulo oyenera a kutentha amkati amathandiza mottera kuti akule kwambiri nthawi yozizira.

Malangizo pakubweza Monstera ndi Dothi ndi Dothion

Monstera ali ndi nthaka yolimba. Kudzipatula kwabwino ndi mpweya wabwino komanso zokwanira zachilengedwe ziyenera kutanthauzira dothi langwiro. Nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito kusakaniza kosiyanasiyana, perlite kapena ropani ya volcanic ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa mokwanira kuti muwonjezere nthaka ndi kuthekera kwa ngalande. Moythera ali ndi mizu yotukuka bwino, chifukwa chake posankha mphika, muyenera kuganizira kuti uzipereka malo okwanira kuti athe kufafaniza mwachilengedwe.

Mizu ya Monstera imagwira pang'onopang'ono mphika pomwe imayamba, yolumikizidwa kapena kuwululidwa pamabowo. Kubwereza nkofunika pompano. Nthawi zambiri, kubwezera kumangoyendetsedwa kamodzi pazaka ziwiri kuti atsimikizire kuti mostera ali ndi chakudya choyenera komanso malo otukuka. Spring ndi nthawi yabwino yobwezera monga mosthera ili paphiri la chitukuko ndipo limatha kukhala bwino. Kuti mupereke chipinda chokwanira chokwanira, limalangizidwa kusankha mphika watsopano wobwereza mainchesi awiri kapena awiri kuposa oyambayo.

Kudulira ndi kuthira feteleza Mosthera kuti ale

Kukukula kwanyengo-kasupe ndi chilimwe-Monstera ali ndi zofunikira zambiri; Ubwino wokhazikika umathandiza kulimbikitsa kukula kwake. Nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wosungunuka wamadzi uliwonse kuti athe kutsimikizira pamwezi, ndikuthilira kuti atsimikizire kuti feteleza amalowa mu nthaka. Umuna uyenera kuchepetsedwa kapena kuchotsedwa m'dzinja ndi nthawi yachisanu pomwe kukula kwa Monstera kumachepetsa kuti muchepetse feteleza wochuluka kwambiri chifukwa cha michere yambiri. Mutha kutambalala nthawi ya feteleza kapena kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi opanga kuti mukhalebe momera atakula chaka chonse.

Kusunga Monstera wokondedwa kwambiri kumadalira kudulira. Ngakhale kuyeretsa masamba achikasu pafupipafupi kumathandizira mottera kukhalabe munthawi yabwino, sikutanthauza kuti kuwonjezera pake. Popewa matenda a bakiteriya chifukwa cha zida zonyansa, amalangizidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito kupyola chakuthwa, oyera kudulira kudulira kumayenera kuchitika mu kasupe wokula bwino panthawiyi ndi masamba atsopano omwe amatulutsa atadulira mwachangu.

Njira zofalitsira Mosthera

Zodula zimalola wina kuti alongosolere mosthera. Onetsetsani kuti pali mizu ya AERIC ndi masamba pa nthambi yosankhidwa ndi kuwadula pansi pa malo. Pewani dzuwa mwachindunji mwa kuyika zodula m'madzi kapena dothi lonyowa m'malo ofunda ndi owala. Pomwe dothi lokhwima limafunikira chinyezi nthawi zonse mpaka kudula mizu, madzi a hydrovonunaly kukhala otsitsimutsidwa sabata iliyonse kuti akhale aukhondo. Zodulidwazo zitha kusunthidwa mu chidebe chatsopano ndikukhala chisamaliro chokhazikika pambuyo pa mizu dongosolo layamba.

Mavuto a Monstera ndi Zosintha

Ngakhale monstera ndi chomera chotsika kwenikweni, pali zovuta zina zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito posamalira. Otsatirawa ndi zizindikiro zina ndi malangizo ofunikira:

Nthawi zambiri kusapezeka kwamadzi kapena malo owuma kwambiri kumapangitsa tsamba lofiirira komanso lofiirira. Nthawi zambiri madzi; Komanso kwezani chinyezi cha mlengalenga.

Chomera Wilts kapena Mphamvu za mphika zimawuma: Izi zitha kukhala zotsatira zosakwanira poing kapena kusowa kwamadzi. Madzi nthawi yomweyo; Ganizirani za kutumiza malo owonjezera.

Amasiya chikasu kapena kumayambira wakuda: Izi zitha kukhala zochulukirapo - zomwe zimayambitsa mizu. Madzi nthawi zambiri; Kuphatikiza apo, kuwonetsetsa kuti nthaka idakhetsa.

Ngati masamba a Monstera alibe ma pores awo, mbewuyo siyikukhwima kapena kuwala kapena chinyezi sikokwanira. Monstera adzapanga masamba okongola omwe amaperekedwa kuwala kokwanira, chinyezi chambiri, komanso chithandizo cholondola chilipo.

Fomu yosiyanitsa masamba ya Monstera ndi chisamaliro chosavuta ndi chomwe chimandisangalatsa.

Osati zokha Mochera Zokongoletsera zazikulu za malo, koma ndi chisamaliro chokwanira chitha kukhala champhamvu. Moythera adzakula m'nyumba mwanu ndikusintha kukhala wobiriwira bola mukamadziwa bwino chisamaliro chake. Moythera adzakula m'dera lomwe lili ndi kuunika koyenera, chinyezi chokhazikika komanso kutentha kokhazikika, motero kumakupatsani malo okongola komanso kukongola kwachilengedwe.