Kusamalira monstera

Nthawi zambiri amadziwika kuti "Swiss cheese plant,"Monstera Silteper ndi chomera chokongoletsera. Ambiri okoma mbewu abwera kudzawalimbikitsa chifukwa cha zochititsa chidwi ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zisasangalatse. Osati zokongola zokha, koma chomera cha arajeraye chochokera ku nkhalango za Central ndi South America - chimawonjezera chinthu chachilengedwe kwa malo amkati. Chomera chilichonse chokonda kwambiri momwe mungasungire mottera mumlengalenga kuti utha kuyenda bwino.

Makhalidwe ndi machitidwe a Monstera

Chomera chimodzi chokwera chotere ndi Monstera. Imakula m'mwamba kuti ipeze kuwala kwa dzuwa, imakakamira kumitengo pogwiritsa ntchito mizu yamlengalenga m'malo achilengedwe. Pansi pa kuwala ndi chinyezi choyenera, chomera ichi chikhoza kusonyeza mphamvu zambiri. Ngakhale Monstera nthawi zambiri sakhala ndi maluwa kapena kukulitsa zipatso mkati, mawonekedwe ake osazolowereka a masamba ndi mawonekedwe ake okhuthala zimapangitsa kuti ikhale katchulidwe kabwino ka mtundu uliwonse wamkati. Kumvetsetsa kakulidwe ka Monstera kungatithandize kupanga malo abwino kwambiri omera kuti titsimikizire mphamvu ndi thanzi lake.

Monstera ali ndi zofunikira zingapo za zinthu zachilengedwe monga dothi, chinyezi, kutentha komanso kuwala. Monstera amatha kuwoneka kuti akufunika kusamalira mozama ndi rookie, koma kwenikweni, mutha kungosungabe malo abwino kwambiri bola mukamawerenga malingaliro ofunikira osamalira.

Kuwunikira kwa Monstera kumafunikira

Zina mwazinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhudza kukula kwa Monstera ndizopepuka. Monstera imakula bwino m'malo osalunjika mpaka kuwala kowala. Ngakhale imatha kukhala ndi kuwala kocheperako, kukula kwa Monstera kumachepetsedwa kwambiri ndipo kukula kwa masamba kumasokonekera pakapanda kuwala kokwanira kwa nthawi yayitali. Monstera iyenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi zenera lakum'mawa kapena kumadzulo, kapena pawindo lakumwera lomwe lili ndi kuwala kokwanira kuti zitsimikizire kukula kwake bwino. Monstera ikhoza kusamalidwa panja m'chilimwe, komabe iyenera kusungidwa padzuwa kuti zisapse ndi masamba.

Kupanda kuwala kungasonyezedwe ngati mutapeza kuti masamba a Monstera ayamba kutaya kuwala kapena chikasu. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti mbewuyo ili pansi pa kuwala koyenera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mita yowunikira pakadali pano kuti muwone mphamvu ya kuwala. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zakukula kwa zomera ndi chisankho chanzeru mu nyengo kapena malo omwe ali ndi kuwala kochepa, zomwe zingathandize Monstera kukula bwino.

Kuwongolera chinyezi chanzeru komanso kuthirira

Nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kuthirira kamodzi pakatha milungu 1-2, kufunikira kwamadzi kwa Monstera kumapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale youma pakati pa kuthirira. Kuwala kokwanira, Monstera imafunikira madzi ambiri, chifukwa chake kuthirira kuyenera kuchulukira. Pankhani ya kusakwanira kwa kuwala, kuthirira kuyenera kudulidwa moyenerera kuti madzi asamawonongeke komanso kuwonongeka kwa mizu.

Moythera adzachita mopitirira mwamphamvu chinyezi chapamwamba, makamaka ngati chinyezi chimasungidwa pakati pa 40% ndi 60%, ngakhale chitha kukhala bwino pa chinyezi mkati. Should the air in your house be quite dry, you might want to think about using a humidifier to raise the humidity, therefore promoting the healthy development of Monstera. Komanso kupewa zodetsa m'madzi kuchokera ku kuwononga mbewu ndikugwiritsa ntchito madzi kapena madzi omwe akhudzidwa.

Kupendekera koyenera

Zina mwazinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhudza kukula kwa Monstera ndi kutentha. Monstera imatha kuchita bwino pakati pa 18°C ​​ndi 30°C, motero kutentha koyenera kumakhala pakati pa 65°F ndi 85°F. Kutentha kwapansi pa 15°C kukhoza kudodometsa kapena kuwononga chisanu ku Monstera, motero kusokoneza kukula kwake. Choncho, Monstera iyenera kusamutsidwa ku chipinda chofunda m'nyengo yozizira, makamaka pamene kutentha kumatsika pansi pa 60 ° F (pafupifupi 15 ° C), kupeŵa kuzizira kuti kusakhale ndi zotsatirapo zake zoipa.

Kukula kwa Monstera kumachepa kwambiri m'malo ozizira, ndipo masamba amatha kukhala achikasu kapena kugwa. Chifukwa chake Monstera iyenera kupewedwa m'malo okhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu, monga mawindo kapena polowera, nthawi yozizira kapena madzulo ozizira. Kuwongolera koyenera kwa kutentha kwa mkati kudzathandiza Monstera kukhalabe ndi kukula kolimba ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira.

Malangizo pakubweza Monstera ndi Dothi ndi Dothion

Monstera ili ndi zosowa zanthaka zamphamvu. Dothi lokwanira bwino ndi dothi lokhala ndi madzi okwanira komanso mpweya wokwanira komanso zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito kusakaniza kwamiphika kotayidwa bwino, perlite kapena miyala ya volcanic ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa muzambiri zomveka kuti nthaka ikhale ndi mpweya komanso ngalande. Monstera ili ndi mizu yokhazikika bwino, chifukwa chake posankha mphika, muyenera kuganizira zopatsa malo okwanira kuti mizu ikule mwachilengedwe.

Mizu ya Monstera imalowa pang'onopang'ono mphikawo pamene ukukula, kutsekedwa kapena kuwululidwa m'mabowo. Kubwezeretsa ndikofunikira pakali pano. Nthawi zambiri, kubwezeretsanso kumachitika kamodzi kapena zaka ziwiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti Monstera ili ndi malo oyenera operekera zakudya komanso chitukuko. Spring ndi nthawi yabwino yobwereranso chifukwa Monstera ili pachimake pachitukuko ndipo imatha kukwanira malo atsopanowo. Kuti mukhale ndi malo okwanira otukuka, ndikulangizidwa kusankha mphika watsopano wowonjezera inchi imodzi kapena iwiri kuposa yoyambayo.

Kudulira ndi kuthira feteleza Mosthera kuti ale

Kukukula kwanyengo-kasupe ndi chilimwe-Monstera ali ndi zofunikira zambiri; Ubwino wokhazikika umathandiza kulimbikitsa kukula kwake. Nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wosungunuka wamadzi uliwonse kuti athe kutsimikizira pamwezi, ndikuthilira kuti atsimikizire kuti feteleza amalowa mu nthaka. Umuna uyenera kuchepetsedwa kapena kuchotsedwa m'dzinja ndi nthawi yachisanu pomwe kukula kwa Monstera kumachepetsa kuti muchepetse feteleza wochuluka kwambiri chifukwa cha michere yambiri. Mutha kutambalala nthawi ya feteleza kapena kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi opanga kuti mukhalebe momera atakula chaka chonse.

Kusunga Monstera wokondedwa kwambiri kumadalira kudulira. Ngakhale kuyeretsa masamba achikasu pafupipafupi kumathandizira mottera kukhalabe munthawi yabwino, sikutanthauza kuti kuwonjezera pake. Popewa matenda a bakiteriya chifukwa cha zida zonyansa, amalangizidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito kupyola chakuthwa, oyera kudulira kudulira kumayenera kuchitika mu kasupe wokula bwino panthawiyi ndi masamba atsopano omwe amatulutsa atadulira mwachangu.

Njira zofalitsira Mosthera

Zodula zimalola wina kuti alongosolere mosthera. Onetsetsani kuti pali mizu ya AERIC ndi masamba pa nthambi yosankhidwa ndi kuwadula pansi pa malo. Pewani dzuwa mwachindunji mwa kuyika zodula m'madzi kapena dothi lonyowa m'malo ofunda ndi owala. Pomwe dothi lokhwima limafunikira chinyezi nthawi zonse mpaka kudula mizu, madzi a hydrovonunaly kukhala otsitsimutsidwa sabata iliyonse kuti akhale aukhondo. Zodulidwazo zitha kusunthidwa mu chidebe chatsopano ndikukhala chisamaliro chokhazikika pambuyo pa mizu dongosolo layamba.

Mavuto a Monstera ndi Zosintha

Ngakhale monstera ndi chomera chotsika kwenikweni, pali zovuta zina zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito posamalira. Otsatirawa ndi zizindikiro zina ndi malangizo ofunikira:

Nthawi zambiri kusapezeka kwamadzi kapena malo owuma kwambiri kumapangitsa tsamba lofiirira komanso lofiirira. Nthawi zambiri madzi; Komanso kwezani chinyezi cha mlengalenga.

Chomera Wilts kapena Mphamvu za mphika zimawuma: Izi zitha kukhala zotsatira zosakwanira poing kapena kusowa kwamadzi. Madzi nthawi yomweyo; Ganizirani za kutumiza malo owonjezera.

Amasiya chikasu kapena kumayambira wakuda: Izi zitha kukhala zochulukirapo - zomwe zimayambitsa mizu. Madzi nthawi zambiri; Kuphatikiza apo, kuwonetsetsa kuti nthaka idakhetsa.

Ngati masamba a Monstera alibe ma pores ake, mwina mbewuyo sinakhwime kapena kuwala kapena chinyezi sikukwanira. Monstera imapanga masamba okongola ngati kuwala kokwanira, chinyezi chapakati, ndi chithandizo choyenera zilipo.

Mawonekedwe apadera a masamba a Monstera ndi chisamaliro chosavuta ndizo zomwe zimandisangalatsa.

Osati zokha Mochera Zokongoletsera zazikulu za malo, koma ndi chisamaliro chokwanira chitha kukhala champhamvu. Moythera adzakula m'nyumba mwanu ndikusintha kukhala wobiriwira bola mukamadziwa bwino chisamaliro chake. Moythera adzakula m'dera lomwe lili ndi kuunika koyenera, chinyezi chokhazikika komanso kutentha kokhazikika, motero kumakupatsani malo okongola komanso kukongola kwachilengedwe.