Mtundu wanthaka wabwino kwambiri wa cane

Masamba otchuka a iroor Nn gooniaKaimidwe kokongola komanso mtundu wamasamba wonyezimira wakopa okonda maluwa ambiri. Kudziwa zosowa za Begonia zamtundu wa dothi kungathandize kutsimikizira kukongoletsa kwake komanso kukula bwino.

Njira Zofunika Kwambiri Dothi

Chifukwa mizu yake ili ndi zofunika kwambiri kwamadzi, mpweya, ndi michere, tine atroonasi imafunikiranso zofunikira panthawi. Nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi mikhalidwe yofunika kwambiri ngati tikufuna kutsimikizira kuti chitukuko cha nsusonia:

Ngalande zabwino: Cane Stronia imatha kutetezedwa ndi madzi; Kuthirira kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kubweretsa kuvunda. Kuyika kwabwino ndikofunikira kuti nthaka isakhale malo ozungulira ozungulira mizu. Nthaka yabwino yokhazikika imatha kuchotsa madzi owonjezera, posunga mizu ya chitsamba cha chiberekero.

Ngakhale kuti Begonia ya Cane imafunikira madzi okwanira, imafunikabe kusunga madzi oyenera. Dothi labwino liyenera kusunga chinyezi chokwanira komanso kupereka madzi okwanira kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za kukula kwa Cane begonia.

Mpesa wa Bedanaria nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa 5.5 ndi 6.5 ngati mtengo wake wabwino; Imakondwa kwambiri dothi. Ngakhale kuti ambiri acidic kapena aciwal alkiline amatha kusokoneza mayamwidwe ndi kukula kwa mbewu. Zotsatira zake, munthu ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa kusinthasintha PH ya dothi mukamakula mpesa wa Batronia.

Olemera pamichere: mpesa wa Benonalia amafunikira michere yambiri kuti ithandizire kukulitsa. Zinthu zolemera zopezeka m'nthaka yabwino zimatha kupereka zakudya zomwe zimafunikira ndi mbewu zosiyanasiyana. Kupatula pakukula kwa chomera, zinthu zachilengedwe m'nthaka zimathandizira kukulitsa mawonekedwe a dothi ndi kusungidwa kwamadzi.

Kapangidwe ka dothi labwino

Nthawi zambiri kuphatikiza izi, kusakaniza koyenera koyenera kumakwaniritsa zofunikira za mpesa

Zina mwa zinthu zazikulu za mpesa begonia nthaka ndi organic zipangizo. Zinthu zakuthupi zimachuluka kuchokera ku kompositi wovunda bwino kupita ku nkhungu yamasamba ndi dothi la peat. Zinthu zimenezi zimapatsa zomera chakudya chochuluka, zimachititsa kuti nthaka isamasungike bwino komanso kuti mpweya uzilowa m’nthaka, komanso imathandiza kuti dothi likhale lolimba. Kutulutsa zakudya pang'onopang'ono, zinyalala zowola bwino zimatha kukwaniritsa zofuna za mpesa wa begonia.

Zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito popititsa patsogolo ngalande za pansi ndi perlite. Kulemera kwake kochepa kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kukulitsa ngalande ndi nthaka. Kugwiritsa ntchito Perlite kumapangitsa madzi kuti asamange pansi ndikupereka malo oyenera mizu.

Kusungidwa kwabwino kwamadzi ndi mpweya kumatanthauzira mchere womwe umadziwika kuti vermiculite. Nthawi zambiri, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu dothi sakanikirana ndi madzi okha. Kuti mukhalebe onyowa nthaka m'matumba pamanja, vermiculite imatha kusunga madzi mokwanira ndikumasulidwa pang'onopang'ono.

Mchenga wa m'munda umapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yokhazikika komanso kuti ngalande zake zikhale bwino. Popewa kuphatikizika kwambiri kwa dothi ndikuwonjezera mpweya wake, tinthu tating'ono ta mchenga timathandizira kukulitsa malo okulirapo a mpesa begonia.

Njira zowongolera nthaka

Zitha kukhala zofunika kuwonjezera nthaka yapano ngati wina akufuna kupanga nthaka yoyenera pakukula kwa mpesa wa Benonias. Izi ndi njira zina zothandizira kuti nthaka ithe

Kuphatikizira feteleza wachilengedwe—monga kompositi wovunda bwino, nkhungu yamasamba kapena dothi la peat—zidzathandiza kuti nthakayo ikhale ndi michere yambirimbiri. Kuphatikizikako pafupipafupi kwa feteleza wa organic awa kumatha kukulitsa chonde m'nthaka ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwa mpesa begonias.

Onjezani mankhwala acidic kapena alkaline kuti asinthe Ph ya dothi ngati isakhutiritsa mpesa wa Banonia. Kuti athandizire kusintha Ph ya dothi, mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezera mandimu nthaka yopenda nthaka yonga sulfure ufa ungathandize.

Kuphatikiza pamwala, perlite kapena vermiculite kungathandize kukulitsa nthaka ngati italemera kwambiri kapena yophatikizika. Zida izi zimatha kukulitsa malo omwe akukulira mizu ndikuthandizira dothi kuti lizitentheka ndi kukhetsa yokha.

Kuti muchepetse zotupa zolimba pamtunda ndikukweza choperewera, nthawi zonse kumasula dothi. Kumasulira pansi kumalimbikitsa chitukuko cha mpesa betronias popititsa patsogolo ngalande ya nthaka ndi mpweya wopatsa mpweya kumizu.

Zolemba pa kayendetsedwe ka dothi

Kukonzanso kwa tsiku lililonse kumakhalanso kofunikira kutsimikiza kuti mpesa wa mpesa wa Bedanias atha bwino nthawi yabwino. Awa ndi malangizo ena oyang'anira:

Tsatani chinyezi: Kuyang'ana chinyezi munthaka pafupipafupi kumathandiza kutsimikizira kuti pansi sikowuma kapena kunyowa kwambiri. Kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'nthaka, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mita ya chinyezi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuthirira koyenera.

Onani njira yobzala chidebe chobzala kapena mphika wa maluwa kuti mupewe madzi. Kuthandiza mphika wa maluwa kuthira madzi owonjezera, miyala kapena mbiya yosweka imatha kuyikidwa pansi.

Kusunga kuvomerezedwa ndi kukhazikika kwa dothi, mosaziritsa. Mwa kumasula dothi, wina akhoza kuwonjezera mphamvu ya madzi ndikupereka malo okhala ndi mizu.

Ikani feteleza wabwino munthawi yochokera pa gawo la chitukuko cha mpesa wa Betonia. Kuthirira pafupipafupi kumathandizira kuti nthaka ikhalenso ndi michereyo ndipo imalimbikitsa kukula kwa mbewu.

 

Zomera zodziwika bwino zamkati ngati Nn goonia Bwino bwino kutengera malo oyenera dothi. Nthaka yangwiro iyenera kukhala ndi michere yambiri, yokwanira madzi, kusungira madzi pang'ono, koyenera. Malo abwino otukuka amatha kuperekedwa chifukwa cha mpesa wobenzana posankha kapangidwe kolondola, kukulitsa dothi ndikuwongolera. Mwa njirazi, sikuti kungopanga bwino kwa mpesa Balananias kutsimikizika komanso mtundu wake wamtundu wa masamba ndi mawonekedwe abwino omwe angawonetse malo amkati. Chisonkhezero chabwino kwambiri.