Mtundu wanthaka wabwino kwambiri wa cane

Masamba otchuka a iroor Nn gooniaKukhazikika kokongola ndi mtundu wa masamba owoneka bwino kwakoka maluwa ambiri. Kudziwa zofunikira za nzimbe za mtundu wa nthaka kungathandize kutsimikizira kukongoletsa kokongoletsera ndi chitukuko chathanzi.

Njira Zofunika Kwambiri Dothi

Chifukwa mizu yake ili ndi zofunika kwambiri kwamadzi, mpweya, ndi michere, tine atroonasi imafunikiranso zofunikira panthawi. Nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi mikhalidwe yofunika kwambiri ngati tikufuna kutsimikizira kuti chitukuko cha nsusonia:

Ngalande zabwino: Cane Stronia imatha kutetezedwa ndi madzi; Kuthirira kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kubweretsa kuvunda. Kuyika kwabwino ndikofunikira kuti nthaka isakhale malo ozungulira ozungulira mizu. Nthaka yabwino yokhazikika imatha kuchotsa madzi owonjezera, posunga mizu ya chitsamba cha chiberekero.

Ngakhale Cane Benonia amafunika kukhetsa kokwanira, kumafunikirabe kusunga madzi abwino. Nthaka yangwiro iyenera kusunga chinyezi chokwanira ndikupereka madzi okwanira kuti akwaniritse zofuna za nzimbe.

Mpesa wa Bedanaria nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa 5.5 ndi 6.5 ngati mtengo wake wabwino; Imakondwa kwambiri dothi. Ngakhale kuti ambiri acidic kapena aciwal alkiline amatha kusokoneza mayamwidwe ndi kukula kwa mbewu. Zotsatira zake, munthu ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa kusinthasintha PH ya dothi mukamakula mpesa wa Batronia.

Olemera pamichere: mpesa wa Benonalia amafunikira michere yambiri kuti ithandizire kukulitsa. Zinthu zolemera zopezeka m'nthaka yabwino zimatha kupereka zakudya zomwe zimafunikira ndi mbewu zosiyanasiyana. Kupatula pakukula kwa chomera, zinthu zachilengedwe m'nthaka zimathandizira kukulitsa mawonekedwe a dothi ndi kusungidwa kwamadzi.

Kapangidwe ka dothi labwino

Nthawi zambiri kuphatikiza izi, kusakaniza koyenera koyenera kumakwaniritsa zofunikira za mpesa

Zina mwazinthu zazikulu za mpesa Banonia nthaka ndi zida. Zipangizo zopangidwa bwino zimachulukana kuchokera ku kompositi yovunda ndi masamba a ulusi ndi nthaka ya peat. Zipangizo zopangira zinthuzi zimapereka chakudya chambiri cha zomera, kuwonjezera madzi osungira madzi, ndikuthandizira kumanga mawonekedwe ake. Pang'onopang'ono kumasula michere, kutaya zinyalala kwabwino kumakhutiritsa mpesa wa Bedanania zomwe zikupitilira.

Zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito popititsa patsogolo ngalande za pansi ndi perlite. Kulemera kwake kochepa kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kukulitsa ngalande ndi nthaka. Kugwiritsa ntchito Perlite kumapangitsa madzi kuti asamange pansi ndikupereka malo oyenera mizu.

Kusungidwa kwabwino kwamadzi ndi mpweya kumatanthauzira mchere womwe umadziwika kuti vermiculite. Nthawi zambiri, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu dothi sakanikirana ndi madzi okha. Kuti mukhalebe onyowa nthaka m'matumba pamanja, vermiculite imatha kusunga madzi mokwanira ndikumasulidwa pang'onopang'ono.

Mchenga Wamunda umawonjezera nthaka yokhazikika ndi kuthekera kwa madzi kukhala bwino. Poletsa kukhazikika kwa nthaka ndikukulitsa mawonekedwe ake, tinthu tating'onoting'ono osapumira zimathandizira kukulitsa malo a mpesa a Bestonia.

Njira zowongolera nthaka

Zitha kukhala zofunika kuwonjezera nthaka yapano ngati wina akufuna kupanga nthaka yoyenera pakukula kwa mpesa wa Benonias. Izi ndi njira zina zothandizira kuti nthaka ithe

Kuphatikiza feteleza wachilengedwe, kompositi yovunda bwino, tsamba la masamba kapena dothi la peat, lidzathandizira kapangidwe ka dothi komanso michere ya michere kuti ikhale bwino. Zowonjezera pafupipafupi za fetelezazi zimatha kulera chonde m'nthaka ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chabwino cha mpesa Benonias.

Onjezani mankhwala acidic kapena alkaline kuti asinthe Ph ya dothi ngati isakhutiritsa mpesa wa Banonia. Kuti athandizire kusintha Ph ya dothi, mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezera mandimu nthaka yopenda nthaka yonga sulfure ufa ungathandize.

Kuphatikiza pamwala, perlite kapena vermiculite kungathandize kukulitsa nthaka ngati italemera kwambiri kapena yophatikizika. Zida izi zimatha kukulitsa malo omwe akukulira mizu ndikuthandizira dothi kuti lizitentheka ndi kukhetsa yokha.

Kuti muchepetse zotupa zolimba pamtunda ndikukweza choperewera, nthawi zonse kumasula dothi. Kumasulira pansi kumalimbikitsa chitukuko cha mpesa betronias popititsa patsogolo ngalande ya nthaka ndi mpweya wopatsa mpweya kumizu.

Zolemba pa kayendetsedwe ka dothi

Kukonzanso kwa tsiku lililonse kumakhalanso kofunikira kutsimikiza kuti mpesa wa mpesa wa Bedanias atha bwino nthawi yabwino. Awa ndi malangizo ena oyang'anira:

Tsatirani chinyezi: Macheke pafupipafupi a nthaka amathandizira kutsimikizira kuti nthaka siuma youma kapena yonyowa kwambiri. Kuthandizira kuzindikira za chinyezi cha dothi, chinyezi cha nthaka chingagwiritsidwe ntchito, chifukwa chake umakulitsa Mlingo woyenera wothilira.

Onani njira yobzala chidebe chobzala kapena mphika wa maluwa kuti mupewe madzi. Kuthandiza mphika wa maluwa kuthira madzi owonjezera, miyala kapena mbiya yosweka imatha kuyikidwa pansi.

Kusunga kuvomerezedwa ndi kukhazikika kwa dothi, mosaziritsa. Mwa kumasula dothi, wina akhoza kuwonjezera mphamvu ya madzi ndikupereka malo okhala ndi mizu.

Ikani feteleza wabwino munthawi yochokera pa gawo la chitukuko cha mpesa wa Betonia. Kuthirira pafupipafupi kumathandizira kuti nthaka ikhalenso ndi michereyo ndipo imalimbikitsa kukula kwa mbewu.

 

Zomera zodziwika bwino zamkati ngati Nn goonia Bwino bwino kutengera malo oyenera dothi. Nthaka yangwiro iyenera kukhala ndi michere yambiri, yokwanira madzi, kusungira madzi pang'ono, koyenera. Malo abwino otukuka amatha kuperekedwa chifukwa cha mpesa wobenzana posankha kapangidwe kolondola, kukulitsa dothi ndikuwongolera. Mwa njirazi, sikuti kungopanga bwino kwa mpesa Balananias kutsimikizika komanso mtundu wake wamtundu wa masamba ndi mawonekedwe abwino omwe angawonetse malo amkati. Chisonkhezero chabwino kwambiri.