Njira Zabwino Kwambiri Kwa Aglaonema

Aglaonema: Mwachidule

Kufalikira Kwambiri ku Asia, Europe, ndi North America, Aglaone-omwe amadziwikanso kuti Miscanthus sinensis - ndi mtundu wa udzu wosatha. Aglaonema nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito polima dimba, kapangidwe ka malo, komanso kukonzanso zachilengedwe chifukwa chakukula kwake, kukana kuzizira kwambiri komanso kukongoletsa kwakukulu. Kumvetsetsa njira zabwino zowongolera kungathandize Aglaonema kuchita bwino kukongola ndi thanzi. Zofunikira za chisamaliro cha Aglaonema zidzafotokozedwa motalika kwambiri patsamba lino lokhala ndi kuwala, nthaka, madzi, feteleza, kasamalidwe ka tizirombo ndi matenda, ndi zina zambiri.

Zolemba zowunikira

Aglaonema amafunika kuwala ndipo umakhala bwino m'malo ozungulira dzuwa. Osachepera maola asanu ndi limodzi a dzuwa mwachindunji tsiku lililonse ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Aglaonema amafulumira kuzungulira malo okhala dzuwa ndi masamba amakhala owoneka bwino kwambiri. Kuperewera kwa kuwala kumachepetsa kukula kwa mbewu; Masamba amayamba utoto; Ngakhale kuti kunakulirapo nthawi yayitali kwambiri.

Kubzala Aglaonema mu malo otseguka kungathandize kuti chitsimikiziro chokwanira popewa mbewu zazitali zimalepheretsa kuwunika. Ngakhale kuti inunso muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti zitha kukhala ndi dzuwa lokwanira tsiku lililonse, nthawi yotentha mutha kukhala ndi izi modzichepetsa kupewa masamba kuti asayake kuwunika. Kupatula apo, udzu woyipa wa nthiti umayenerera bwino malo ozungulira, makamaka nyengo yotentha kwambiri.

Zofunikira panthaka

Kusintha kwamphamvu komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono panthaka kumapangitsa udzu woyipa. Mwa dothi lamkaka, limakula panthaka lamchenga, loam ndi dongo. Komabe, imalangizidwa kusankha dothi lokhazikitsidwa bwino ndikusunga chonde ngati munthu akufuna kukhala athanzi. Onetsetsani kuti malo obzala amangothiridwa bwino dothi lonyowa kwambiri lingathe kuwongolera mizu.

Feteleza wachilengedwe kapena humus akhoza kuyika pansi asanabzalidwe kuti akweze kapangidwe kake ndi mwayi wathanzi. Ponena za nthaka acidity ndi alkalinity, udzu woyipa wa nthiti umasinthasintha; mtengo wa pH pakati pa 6.0 ndi 7.5 ndi wangwiro kwambiri. Kudziwa michere ndi ph yanthaka, ikani madongosolo okhazikika; Kenako, kusintha koyenera kumatha kupangidwa.

Kuwongolera kwamadzi

Zina mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimalimbikitsa kukula kwa udzu wa nthiti ndi madzi. Makamaka m'nyengo youma, udzu wovuta wa nthiti umafunika madzi okwanira nthawi yonse ya kukula. Kawirikawiri, nthaka ya sedge iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono - osati yonyowa kwambiri. Kuthirira nthawi zonse kumafunika kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko kuti mizu izike mizu; komabe, pamene zomera zikukalamba, kupirira kwake kwa chilala kudzawonjezeka pang’onopang’ono.

Sinthani pafupipafupi kuthirira moyenera munyengo yowuma kuti mutsimikizire udzu wamafuta. Kuchepetsa zinyalala ndi madzi osintha, dontho kapena othinana kapena kuwaza othirira amalangizidwa. Nthawi yomweyo ndi mvula, wina ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa chinyezi nthaka kuti ateteze mizu yambiri kuthirira.

Kufika mu kugwa ndi nyengo yozizira, sedge pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono imakhazikika pomwe madzi amangofuna madontho. Kulimbikitsa malo achilengedwe a chomeracho, pafupipafupi kuthilira kungakhale kotsitsidwa ndi nthaka ndipo nthaka idakhala youma pang'ono.

MALANGIZO pa feteleza

Ngakhale kuti kukhazikika kumakhala koyenera kwambiri kwa michere, kuphatikiza koyenera kungakuthandizeni kuti ikomere ndi kuwonetsa zabwino. Nthawi zambiri amalankhula, kamodzi mu kasupe, amalangizidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito feteleza wambiri womwe umapereka michere yomwe imafunikira kuti mbewu yonse ikukula. Granur kapena madzi feteleza amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza; Lingaliro linalo linadalira za mtima.

Kutsatira lingaliro la "kang'ono komanso kangapo" kungakuthandizeni kuthira manyowa m'magulu kuti mupewe kuchuluka kwa michere yomwe ingawononge mbewu zanu. Nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa panyengo yakukula kwambiri - masika ndi chilimwe - amathira feteleza kamodzi pamwezi. Pofuna kupewa kupsa kwa mizu, onetsetsani kuti feteleza wafalikira mofanana ndipo musakhudzidwe ndi mizu ya mbeu poika feteleza.

Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wambiri ngati humus kapena kompositi kungakulitse ntchito zam'madzi komanso chonde cha nthaka, chomwe chingathandize udzu wa nthiti. Madzi mu nthawi mukatha umuna udzathandizira feteleza bwino bwino ndikukweza mayamwidwe othandiza.

Kasamalidwe ka tizirombo ndi matenda

Ngakhale udzu woyipa wa nthiti umakhala wogwirizana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, ndikofunikira kuti tisamawonetsere kupewa ndi kuwongolera tizirombo ndi matenda a nsabwe zotere, nthata za kangaude ndi kutsika pang'ono pakukula. Makamaka panthawi ya peak ikukula, mosakayika onani mbewuzo; samalira tizirombo mu nthawi ikapezeka.

Ma nsabwe a m'masamba ndi akangaude ali pakati pa tizirombo omwe kusakaniza komwe kuphatikizira kwathupi ndi kwachilengedwe kungagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, kuchotsa tizirombo, yeretsani mbewu ndi madzi kapena kubweretsa adani achilengedwe ngati madybugs kuti athandizire kuwongolera kuwerengera kwa tizilombo. Kuphatikizanso mankhwala ochirikiza chilengedwe kungagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma yesetsani kuti musawononge tizilombo chilichonse chothandiza.

Kusunga mpweya wabwino komanso chinyezi chowongolera ndichofunikira kwambiri kwa matenda oyamba ndi fungus ngati mildew. Kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda, kupewa kubzala kubzala; M'malo mwake, tsimikizani kufalikira kwa mpweya komanso chinyezi cham'munsi. Matenda azotheka kupezeka, masamba omwe ali ndi kachilombo amayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo ndikuthandizidwa ndi fungicides yoyenera.

Aglaonea nyengo yoyeretsa

Zofunikira za nthawi yaubwenzi wolimba. Kudziwa kusintha izi kudzathandizanso mbewu kuti ikhale yofanana bwino. Nyengo yayikulu ya kukula kwa udzu ndi masika. Madzi ndi feteleza ayenera kulimbikitsidwa pakadali pano kulimbikitsa kukula kwa masamba atsopano. Kupanga koyenera kungachitike pakadali pano kuti muchepetse zigawo zachikaso ndipo zimasiya masamba ake potero kusunga thanzi la mbewu.
Chilimwe chimabweretsanso madzi ambiri a udzu wambiri ngati kutentha kumakwera. Kusunga nthaka yonyowa kungathandize kupewa chilala. Nthawi yomweyo, kuwunikira kufalikira kwa matenda ndi tizirombo ndikuchita zinthu molawirira kuti ziwapewe. Kuphatikiza apo nyengo yokulira kwambiri ya nthiti ya nthiti ya nthiti ndi chilimwe. Kufalikira kwa umuna kumatha kuwonjezeka pakadali pano.
Monga udzu wa nthisi pang'onopang'ono umalowa nthawi yochepa, zomwe zimafunikira kuti zigwetse ndi kuphatikiza pafupipafupi zitha kunyozedwa. Zomera zitha kukonzedwa pang'ono nthawi imeneyi kuti zikonzekeretse ma dormancy.
Zima ndi gawo lopumira la sedge. Nthaka ikhale yowuma pang'ono ndipo madzi ayenera kudulidwa. Kuphimba bwino maziko a mmera kumathandizira kuteteza mizu ku kutentha kochepa. Komanso ganizirani kukonza udzu wozungulira kuti muchepetse mpikisano ndikutsimikizira kuti sedge ikhoza kuphuka chaka chamawa.

Wokongola komanso wosinthika, Bedge ndi chomera choyenera mitundu yambiri. Sedge imatha kukhala yathanzi ndikuwonetsa njira zake zabwino pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosamalira za sayansi kuphatikizapo kuyatsa kovomerezeka, kasamalidwe ka dothi, kuwongolera madzi, kukonza matenda ndi kukonza nyengo. Kudziwa izi zakudya zokuritsa kumakulolani, monga wosamalira dimba, ndiye kuti mukumana ndi zabwino m'dongosolo, motero kuwonjezera moyo m'munda wanu.