Zikhalidwe ndi zizolowezi zoyambira zomera za alocasia

Alocasia zomera ' Kuwoneka kodabwitsa komanso kutalika kokwanira kumakwanira onse m'nyumba ndi panja décor. Zomera izi ndizodziwika bwino chifukwa cha masamba awo akuluakulu, odabwitsa, masamba osazolowereka, zofunikira zochepa.

Zofunika kwambiri za tsamba morphology

Mawonekedwe a masamba a Alocasia ndi amodzi mwa mawonekedwe ake. Ndi mitsempha yodziwika bwino komanso yowala kwambiri, mbewu zambiri za Alocasia zimakhala ndi masamba owoneka ngati oval, owoneka ngati mtima, masamba owoneka ngati muvi. Mtundu wa mmera ndi malo okulirapo zimatsimikizira kukula kwa masamba, omwe angakhale masentimita ochepa kufika pa mita. Alocasia odora, mwachitsanzo, ali ndi masamba otakata, onyezimira; Alocasia Polly imadziwika ndi masamba ake ang'onoang'ono, opangidwa modabwitsa.

Dongosolo la tsinde ndi mizu

Nthawi zambiri amasunga michere ndi madzi, mbewu za alcasasia zimaphatikizapo tubers subteranean kapena ma rhizomes. Izi tubers zimathandiza kukula kwa mbewuyo ndipo ndizofunikira kwambiri kuzungulira kwa mbewu. Nthawi zambiri zimakula kuchokera kumizu kapena tubers, alcasia mbewu zimakhala zazing'ono. Dongosolo lopangidwa bwino limapangitsa chomera kuti lizitha kuyamwa michere ndi madzi komanso kukula pang'onopang'ono.

Maluwa ndi malingaliro obala zipatso

Nthawi zambiri ma inflorescence ang'onoang'ono owoneka ngati ma cones kapena spikes, maluwa amtundu wa Alocasia amakhala ochepa. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nthawi yochepa yakuphuka, maluwawo amakhala oyera kapena obiriwira. Maluwa amabala zipatso, ngati mabulosi m'chilengedwe komanso mbewu zikaphuka. Komabe, kukongoletsa kwamitengo ya Alocasia ndikosavuta chifukwa ambiri amangoyang'ana masamba awo.

Zokongoletsera

Ndi mawonekedwe a masamba ndi mtundu wake wapamwamba, mtundu wa alcasia walankhulidwa kuti ukhale gawo lalikulu mkati mwa kapangidwe kake ndi malo opezeka. Kuyambira wobiriwira mpaka wakuda, wofiirira kapena siliva, ndi mitsempha ndi sheen pamasamba amathandiziranso kuti aziona. Masamba ake nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utoto. Alocasia Genus Zomera ndizosangalatsa, choncho ndizofunika kwambiri mlengalenga, munda ndi mawonekedwe.

Njira Zakukula

Mikhalidwe yakukula
Kubadwa kwa madera otentha komanso okhala ndi malo okhala, alcasasia mbewu ngati zomera zotentha. Nthawi zambiri ikumera m'matambo amvula otentha otentha, amayenererana ndi zodzikongoletsera. Zomera za Alcacasia zomwe zimalimidwa m'nyumba ziyenera kukhala ndi chinyezi chokhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira ngati angabwezeretse mavuto awo. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino pakati pa 15 ndi 30 digiri Celsius, ali ndi thanzi la kutentha.

Zosowa zopepuka

Ngakhale amakula bwino powala mwamphamvu, mbewu za Alcacasia sizikuyenda bwino. Ngakhale kuwala kwambiri kumakhudza mtundu wa masamba ndi kuchuluka kwa kukula kwa mbewu, dzuwa lowongolera kwambiri lingayambitse tsamba. Zomera za Alcacasia ziyenera kusungidwa pafupi ndi zenera koma kutali ndi dzuwa litakula mkati.

Zosowa za dothi
Ngakhale zosowa zawo za dothi ndizochepa, nthaka yabwino yokulira iyenera kukhala ndi ngalande yabwino komanso mpweya wabwino. Zomera za Alcacasia kuti zitsimikizire kuti mpweya ndi madzi, imodzi imalangizidwa kuti igwiritse ntchito chikhalidwe chambiri cholemera kapena kuphatikiza kwa nthaka, perlite ndi tsamba nkhungu. Ngakhale muyenera kusunga dothi lonyowa, yesetsani kuti zikhale zonyowa kwambiri kuti mupewe mizu.

Hydration ndi chinyezi
Ngakhale zimakonda malo achinyezi, zomera za alocasia zimafuna kuthirira kwambiri. Pamene nthaka yauma, kuthirira kumafunika pang'onopang'ono; komabe, kuchuluka kwa madzi kuyenera kupewedwa. Kukula bwino kwa mbewu kumadalira kusunga chinyezi choyenera cha nthaka. Kugwiritsira ntchito humidifier kapena misting yosasinthasintha kuti mukweze chinyezi m'nyumba zamkati kungathandize kuti chomeracho chikhale chathanzi.

Chakudya ndi Umuna

Kamodzi pamwezi kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza woyenerera kungathandize mbewu kupeza michere yomwe imafunikira m'nyengo zokulirapo, masika ndi chilimwe. Kukula kwa mbewu kumachepa m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa chake kuchuluka kwa feteleza kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Sankhani fetereza yoyenera ku zomera za arum, kenaka pewani kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kuti mupewe kusiyana kwa zakudya m'mbewu.

Kusamalira ndi Kudulira
Zomera za arum zimamera masamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuthetsa kumathandizanso kusunga thanzi ndi mtundu wa mbewu. Kuchotsa masamba achikasu kapena owonongeka kungalimbikitse kukula kwa masamba atsopano ndikupewa kutuluka kwa matenda ndi tizirombo. Kwa mbewu zomwe zimamera kwambiri, kusintha koyenera kumatha kupangidwa kuti zizipereka mtundu wa mpweya ndi kuwala.

Njira yofatsa

Kutumiza kwa tuber
Tubers ndiye njira yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwira ntchito kubereka mbewu. Masika kapena nthawi yophukira imalola munthu kuti afotokozere ma tubers. Sanjani ma tubers okhwima malinga ndi chomera cha amayi ndikuyiyika munthaka yatsopano. Kusunga chinyezi ndi kuwala kumathandizira kukula kwazomera zatsopano.

Zodula kuchokera masamba
Masamba odulidwa amalola zomera zingapo za Linocasia kuti zimera. Sankhani masamba athanzi, kuwaza, kenako ndikuyika munthaka yonyowa ndikuyang'ana mizu kuti iphulitse. Nthawi zambiri amafunikira nthawi yayitali kuti izika mizu, masamba odulidwa amafunika kulandira chithandizo mosamala komanso kuleza mtima.

Kugawidwa Mbewu
Ngakhale pali ena osowa kwambiri, a Foocalia Zomera zitha kubzala kuchokera ku mbewu. Nthawi zambiri amafunikira kuti azisungidwa bwino ndikuyikanso, mbewu zimafunikiranso malo onyowa komanso ofunda kuti zithandizire kumera ndi chitukuko. Kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa ulamuliro pa kukula kumatanthauzira kufalikira kwa mbewu.

Kuwongolera kwa tizilombo ndi matenda

Mavuto Ofala
Matenda Ofala Muzu Zowola ndi Leafs amatha kuwononga mbewu za Alcocasia. Zovunda makamaka zimayambitsidwa ndi madzi m'nthaka. Pewani madera okwera kwambiri ndikuwonetsetsa kuti madzi abwino. Malo ogulitsa masamba amatha kuyang'aniridwa ndi nthawi zambiri kumayendera masamba ndikuchotsa magawo omwe amadwala.

Tizirombo tambiri tating'ono
Zomera za Alcocasia zitha kukumana ndi tizirombo, monga nsabwe za m'masamba, zizolowezi za kangaude, ndi nkhono. Zomerazi zikhala bwino ngati munthu wina amadzifufuza ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera zakuthupi kapena mankhwalawa zothetsera tizirombo. Kusungabe malo oyera komanso oyenera kumathandizanso kutsika kwa bug.

Kapangidwe ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito:
Utoto wamkati
Chifukwa cha zinthu zolemera komanso mawonekedwe a masamba achifundo, mbewu za Alcocasia zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mozama. Monga gawo losiyananso kukwaniritsa chiwindi komanso chidwi cha malowo, amatha kukhala mchipinda chochezera, kuwerenga kapena kuntchito. Pamodzi ndi mapangidwe ena amkati monga mipando yamakono komanso zojambulajambula, zimatha kupereka malo ogwirizana.

Mapulani a m'munda

Zomera za Alcocasia zimatha kukhala zomera papangidwe, mabedi a maluwa, kapena mabedi azomera polima. Amatha kukhala ophatikizidwa ndi maluwa ena ndi mbewu kuti apititse patsogolo zowona ndikuyika mapangidwe omulima. Maso ake ofunikira ndi mithunzi imayenera kulolera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mitundu yambiri yakumanja.

kugwiritsa ntchito
Mawonekedwe a masamba a Alocasia ndi mtundu wake amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwaluso pamakoma obiriwira amkati, makoma a mbewu kapena minda yamaluwa yamitundu itatu. Zowoneka mwapadera zitha kupangidwa kuti zithandizire kukongola komanso kukongola kwa kapangidwe kake pokhazikitsa malo ndi kutalika kwa mbewuzo.

Alocasia Mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a zomera ndi kukula kwake kumathandizira kufotokozera minda ndi nyumba. Makhalidwe awo ofunikira ndi mawonekedwe a masamba ndi tsinde-mizu; kakulidwe kawo kakuwonetsa kuthekera kwawo kokwanira malo ofunda, onyowa. Maluwa a Calla amatha kukhala okongola kwambiri m'nyumba ndi kunja ndi chisamaliro choyenera, kufalitsa, ndi kasamalidwe. Maluwa a Calla amatha kubiriwira mwachilengedwe malo aliwonse, kaya ndi nyumba, bizinesi, kapena dimba.