Agave zofunika

Ntchito wamba ulimi ndi mafakitale, Agave ndi chilala, chomera chokomera chilala. Kukula kwake bwino kumadalira dothi, chifukwa modziwa zosowa za nthaka ya Agave ndikofunikira chifukwa chotha.

Mtundu wamchenga

Ngakhale agave amasinthasintha mtundu wa nthaka, dothi lamchenga lowoneka bwino ndiye mtundu woyenera kwambiri. Nthaka yamtunduwu ikhoza kuyimitsa madzi kuti asadzipezere mizu, motero kuchepetsa mwayi wowola. Makamaka, nthaka yotsatirayi imakhala yoyenerera kuti Agave Kukula:

Dothi lamchenga ndi loyenera kuti agave chitukuko pomwe amawuma msanga ndipo chimakhala bwino. Ngakhale nthawi zina zimatha kukhala zopanda vuto, dothi lamchenga nthawi zambiri limakhala lolemera michere.

Loam: Agave nawonso amafanana ndi mchenga wocheperako, dongo ndi zida. Nthaka iyi imatha kukhala yophukira ndikugunda kusakaniza bwino pakati pa kusungidwa kwamadzi ndi ngalande.

Agave nawonso amapindula ndi dothi lalitali lomwe limathandizira kukhetsa madzi ndikuchepetsa chopereka chamadontho.

 

Ma hydrology

Chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa Agave ndi ngalande. Wachibadwidwe ku malo owuma kapena owuma, agave amakhala ndi mizu yovuta kwambiri pakumanga kwamadzi. Kutsekeka kwamadzi osayang'aniridwa kungayambitse kuola kwa mizu ndikusokoneza mphamvu ya zomera. Nthaka iyenera kutsanulidwa bwino ndiye kuti madzi ochulukirapo sasokoneza mizu ya agave. Njira zotsatirazi zimathandizira kuwonjezera madzi a m'nthaka:

Kuphatikiza mchenga kapena miyala pansi imatha kuthandiza kutsika madzi kusungiramo madzi.

Kuyatsa kwambiri kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera (monga perlite) kungathandize kukonza nthaka ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi.

Ph wanthaka

Agave ali ndi mtengo winawake wa PH (PH) njira zopangira nthaka. Osalowerera kudothi wamba a acidic ndi njira ya pH yamtengo wapatali ya dothi labwino kwambiri pakukula kwa agave. Miyezo yosiyanasiyana imayitanitsa njira zosiyanasiyana motere:

Kwa agave, wopanda kanthu, zomwe zimagwera pakati pa 6.0 ndi 7.0-ndizoyenera kwambiri.

Agave nawonso akukwanirapo kanthu acidic nthaka, ndi maze pakati pa 7.0 ndi 7.5; Komabe, ziyenera kutchulidwa kuti ma ph yosiyanasiyana mu dothi amatha kusintha mayamwidwe am'mimba.

Mutha kusintha pH ya dothi kudzera mu njira zotsatirazi ziyenera kukhala zapamwamba kwambiri kapena zotsika kwambiri:

Lime ufa ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukweza PH ya acidic nthaka ndikusintha kuti asalowerere kapena pang'ono acidic.

Dothi la alkiline limatha kutsitsidwa ph powonjezera feteleza wa sulufur kapena acidic, chifukwa chake kusintha nthaka kuti ikwaniritse Agave kukula.

Mitengo yamiyala

Ngakhale kuti mitengo ya agave ilibe chakudya chambiri m'nthaka, mulingo woyenera wa michere umalimbikitsa kukula kwake bwino. Nthaka ya Agave iyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zina zakuthupi kuti zipereke chithandizo chofunikira chazakudya. Malingaliro awa amakhudza kadyedwe ka nthaka:

Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wokhazikika ngati manyowa monga manyowa, kumathandizira kukweza kuchuluka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe m'nthaka, chifukwa chake kumalimbikitsa kuchuluka kwake padothi ndi zakudya.

Mchere: Kukula kwa Agave kumadaliranso mchere womwe umapezeka m'nthaka, kuphatikizapo calcium, phosphorous, ndi potaziyamu. Kuthira feteleza kapena kusankha zowongolera nthaka zoyenera kumathandizira kuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa mchere.

Kuzama kwa dothi ndi kapangidwe

Agave ali woyenera kukula m'dera lomwe lili ndi dothi yambiri monga mizu yake imakhazikitsidwa. Kuzama ndi kapangidwe ka nthaka kumakhudza mwachindunji kukula kwa agave:

Onetsetsani kuti kuya kwa nthaka ndikokwanira kuti mizu ya agave ifalikire kwathunthu. Dothi losazama likhoza kuchepetsa kukula kwa mizu, motero kusokoneza chikhalidwe cha zomera.

Dothi liyenera kukhala ndi kapangidwe kanu komanso kotumphuka kuti muchepetse kuumitsa. Mizu yake imakulitsa ndikuyamba kufota nthaka youma.

Chifukwa chake, malamulo a chinyezi cha dothi

Mitengo ya Agave imapirira chilala, komabe kusamalira bwino chinyezi m'nthaka ndikofunikira. Kusunga chinyezi choyenera kumathandizira kukula ndi kukula kwa agave:

Madzi nthawi zambiri kuti dothi lisakhale lonyowa nthawi yonseyi; Pewani madzi. Kutsirira kuyenera kudulidwa m'nyengo yozizira kuti muthandizire kuvunda.

Nthaka iyenera kukhala yowuma mu nyengo yosakula kuti ikwaniritse zofunikira za kukula kwa agave.

Kusintha M'nthaka

Kusintha kwa nthaka kungatheke kuti atsimikizire kuti Agave amatha kukhala pansi pa dothi. Izi ndi njira zina zothandizira kuti nthaka ithe:

Onjezani zosintha kuti muwonjezere ngalande za dothi ndi kudzipatula pamchenga, perlite, kapena vermiculite.

Kutengera ndi thanzi la nthaka, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza woyenera kapena feteleza makamaka makamaka kwa oyenerera mu mankhwala abwino kuti apereke chithandizo chofunikira chazakudya.

Zotsatira za malo ozungulira panthaka

Zinthu zachilengedwe monga nyengo, kutentha, komanso mpweya wabwino kumalimbikitsa nthaka. Kudziwa izi zachilengedwe kungathandize munthu kuti azitha kuwongolera bwino kwambiri agave:

Agave amatha kuzolowera kutentha komanso kutentha komanso kutentha komanso ofunda komanso owuma.

Agave amatha kupirira kuchuluka kwa kuzizira, ngakhale kutentha kochepa kwambiri kumatha kuvulaza. M'madera ozizira, zoteteza kuyenera kutsatiridwa.

Kuchuluka kwambiri kumatha kubweretsa chinyezi chambiri. Chifukwa chake, njira zodzipatula ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupulumutsa mizu ya Agave.

Kuchulukitsa kwa dothi

Kusamalira kwanthawi yayitali kwa Agave kumadalira chidwi chanthawi zonse pakusintha kwa nthaka kuti zitsimikizire kuti idzakhala yoyenera pakukula kwa mbewu:

Onani ngalande, Ph, ndi mtundu wa zopatsa thanzi za dothi nthawi zonse; Kenako, sinthani dothi m'nthawi yonse kuti mukhale ndi thanzi la mbewu.

Kusunga mkhalidwe wa nthaka, ganizirani za kulima kapena kusinthanso dothi ngati pakufunika.

Nthaka imafunikira pakati pa agave pa ngalande, mtundu, pH, ndi kuchuluka kwa michere. Kudziwa zofunikira izi ndikugwiritsa ntchito kasamalidwe koyenera ndi kukonza nthaka kungathandize kutsimikizira kuti Agave akukhalabe ndi moyo wautali komanso chitukuko chabwino. Pogwiritsa ntchito kakhazikitsidwe ka dothi mwanzeru ndi kasamalidwe ka dothi, malo okulirapo atha kukhazikitsidwa Agave, chifukwa chake amathandizira kukongoletsa kwakukulu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito.